基于宁夏电子政务公共云平台(阿里云)的地理空间基础信息共享库研究

在云计算和宁夏电子政务公共云平台架构的基础上,详细阐述了基于阿里云平台的宁夏地理空间基础信息共享库的框架结构和功能设计。宁夏地理空间基础信息共享库是基于宁夏电子政务公共云平台(阿里专有云)ECS、RDS及其API,使用ArcGIS私有云套件、Prtal for ArcGIS定制和集成,使用户可以按需获取自己所需要的硬件、基础地理信息数据、GIS软件等资源,监控度量这些资源并动态扩展,解决了传统GIS使用门槛高,建设周期长的痛点。     

面向行业应用的地理信息云服务平台框架设计研究

该文提出基于SOA架构与云服务的地理信息公共服务平台的总体设计理念,探索了基于基础地理信息的"跨行业信息共享、跨行业复用"的地理信息公共服务平台的建设模式。该平台将实现公共地理框架数据的统一发布,包括电子地图数据、地名地址数据、影像数据等。为重大项目投资、经贸合作、交通物流、能源监控等行业应用提供了前景。     

新一代时空大数据平台GMSS介绍

近年来,地理信息产业迎来新的发展契机,GIS全面向网络化转型,处理海量数据,与云计算结合,迈向互联共享,"GIS+云+大数据+互联网"势不可挡。本文结合当前传统GIS处理时空大数据面临的问题,阐述了GIS与云计算结合的必要性,并介绍了国内先进的云GIS平台GMSS及其应用。     

一个开放共享的云服务诊断架构

随着服务提供商在云平台上不断提供或大或小的云服务,服务数量不断增长,云计算因此也成为一种重要的服务传递的基础架构.在云服务的发展中一个重要挑战就是如何提供一种必要的故障处理机制以保证云应用在云平台上的正常有效运行.针对云服务故障处理问题,提出一种基于共享开放模式的云服务诊断架构,该架构通过将诊断模块解耦为几个部分,并在识别故障类型的基础上自动选择诊断服务、诊断信息及处理方法,实现诊断资源的共享与重用.在此基础上,构建了一个基于云共享平台的云平台诊断原型系统.     

基于角色和数据可视域的农业科研协同办公平台设计

农业科研单位信息类型和用户组成复杂,业务流程繁琐,给农业科研单位的协同办公、信息共享利用和信息安全管理等带来许多问题和困难.为了适应科技管理工作发展和科技信息共享服务的需要,系统研究和构建了基于角色和数据可视域,针对多源、复杂和多层级用户的高效管理流程与信息安全主动管理系统;将平台用户横向按部门、纵向按管理等级等进行划分,并对数据资源进行可视域限定,形成用户和数据双向控制的用户权限管理及数据安全控制体系.构建了既可以实现高效信息加载和共享,又可保持信息安全的农业科研协同办公平台.     

城市地理信息云服务平台框架设计探讨

该文提出基于SOA架构与云服务的地理信息公共服务平台的总体设计理念,并完成了原型系统的建设,探索实现了基于全市基础政务地理信息的"跨部门信息共享、跨部门复用"的政务地理信息公共服务平台的建设模式。该原型系统实现了公共地理框架数据的统一发布,包括电子地图数据、地块网格数据、地名地址数据、影像数据。为经济运行监测、土地节约利用、重大项目投资、能源监控等重点应用方向提供了功能展示和原型示范。     

分布式资源环境下基于云服务的设计知识服务资源平台

 为高效地解决分布式资源环境下产品设计中的技术需求问题，开发了一种利用互联网、基于云服务的产品设计知识服务资源平台。依据现代产品设计和知识服务的特征，设计了资源平台的知识服务流程及其体系架构与功能，采用JAVA、J2EE技术和HTTP/Web Service/JSON技术实现了资源平台的构建，资源平台由基础支撑层、服务平台层、功能层和用户层等构成，其主要功能包括用户功能、管理功能、IOS/Android接入功能以及第三方平台入驻功能。以“滑动轴承磨损试验”技术服务为例简述了资源平台的应用全过程，持续2年的应用结果表明分布式资源环境下基于云服务的设计知识服务资源平台具有显著的可靠性和实用价值。关键词设计知识服务；资源平台；分布式资源环境；产品设计     

省级自然资源和空间地理数据共享平台构建研究

基于自然资源与空间地理数据在经济社会发展中的共享需求,结合近年来三维数据应用需求的增长,阐述了一套数据共享体系的建设思路。以宁夏为例,提出了宁夏自然资源与空间地理数据共享平台的设计及应用思路,重点介绍了平台的关键技术、功能设计与实现、共享模式等内容。平台通过结合Web3D技术,实现在二维与三维GIS技术方面的无缝融合,提供各类数据在二三维场景中的可视化及一体化分析。宁夏自然资源与空间地理数据共享平台在服务自治区经济社会发展、推动数据共享利用等方面发挥了重要作用,对地理空间数据的共享及二三维一体化研究有一定的借鉴和应用价值。     

新一代国家突发事件预警信息发布云服务平台设计与实现

新一代国家突发事件预警信息发布系统为了在突发事件发生前,能够权威、及时、有效地发布预警信息,争取更多的时间做好灾前应对准备,减少人员伤亡.平台在设计与实现上基于云服务模式,将系统架构分为软件服务层(SaaS)、平台服务资源池(PaaS)、数据共享服务资源池(DaaS)、基础设施资源池(IaaS).分别从平台架构、功能和信息接口、数据流程进行详细描述,提出国省两级节点建设的设计和实现思路.新平台可以解决现有平台的数据接入、传输、共享等各种问题,提升系统的稳定性、数据并发访问的效率,提高系统内各级用户的数据共享时间,为现在及未来各级预警发布系统建设提供科学、合理的参考.     

特大城市云架构智能位置服务平台技术年度科技报告

该课题的总体目标为在特大城市层面建设一体化的智能位置服务开放式平台,实现基于B2B的位置服务模式,为位置服务开发商提供安全的运营平台,从而实现各类移动终端的位置信息共享共通。并在此运营平台的基础上开发商业化的位置服务模式和领域,拓展导航位置服务的应用领域。依托城市定位数据解算中心,在解决持续高并发的终端定位管理技术和终端定位信息与服务开发商准实时匹配技术的基础上,突破电信级智能位置信息服务平台构建的关键技术,从而实现面向特大城市的B2B商业化服务。该课题构建云架构的电信级智能位置信息服务平台(吞吐率每秒600 000次以上,基于平台的服务开发商数量不少于100个),创新研究一种室内外位置信息的智能发布模型,实现无缝化的位置信息集成管理,并提供高效的访问接口。该课题总体进展如下所示:(1)完成了业务需求分析、总体设计、智能位置服务平台设计、室内外位置信息智能化集成管理设计。(2)北京北斗导航与位置服务产业公共平台初步形成,目前其吞吐量可以达到10万左右。(3)重点研究了课题中"终端位置信息与服务开发商准实时匹配技术、终端位置信息智能化管理技术、B2B服务开发商应用访问体系和接口技术"3个关键技术,建立了用户与开发商之间的关系,可以提供数据服务与基本GIS空间服务。(4)完成了平台各模块之间的接口规范与模块的详细设计,研究了导航与位置服务系统体系结构,完成了位置云平台设计,形成了导航与位置服务系统总体技术方案,包括导航与位置服务系统总体构架与工程实施方案:《位置云数据层总体设计方案》《位置云数据层总体实施方案》《导航与位置服务平台设计规范》《导航与位置服务平台服务接口标准》。(5)开发了导航基础地图数据与位置服务专题数据的动态迭加协议,研制了位置信息搜索与服务平台,制定了相关技术标准和规范:《导航与位置服务平台位置云数据库规范》。(6)研究了位置云服务平台的集中资源管理,形成了管理模块的设计方案《用户管理平台程序设计》。(7)该课题研究了室内地图的制图规范与技术流程,完成了室内地图数据采集、室内地图数据编码规范、室内地图配图、室内外无缝导航地图数据库建设、室内位置信息源控制点部署的空间分布规律研究等工作。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.