完备凸度量空间中两个映射的公共不动点的Ishikawa迭代强收敛定理

设C是完备凸度量空间(X,ρ)的一个非空闭凸子集,S,T是C上的两个自映射,在S,T具有性质(A)或(B)的条件下,当S,T生成的Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛时,则其收敛点为S与T的公共不动点;当S与T的公共不动点非空时,则由S,T生成的Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛到S,T的唯一公共不动点。文章的结论改善并推广了部分作者的相关结果。     

拟压缩映射序列和广义Ishikawa迭代

在凸度量空间内,对拟压缩映射序列定义广义Ishikawa迭代序列·证明了广义Ishikawa迭代序列收敛于拟压缩映射序列的唯一公共不动点.     

更广义拟压缩映射序列与带误差的Ishikawa迭代

在凸度量空间内 ,对更广义拟压缩映射序列定义了带误差的Ishikawa迭代序列 ,证明了带误差的Ishikawa迭代序列收敛于更广义拟压缩映射序列的唯一公共不动点 ,并改进和推广了一些文献的主要结果 .     

Banach空间中ψ-半压缩映象的Ishikawa迭代过程

设X是任意实Banach空间,K是X的非空凸子襅+K( )K,TK→技K是值域有界且一致连续的ψ-半压缩映象,则Ishikawa迭代过程强收敛到T的唯一不动点.由此可知,若T是ψ-强拟增生映象,则Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛到方程Tx=0的唯一解.     

p-凸度量空间更广义拟压缩映射不动点迭代

在p-凸度量空间内，引入关于P的更广义拟压缩映射序列和广义Ishikawa型迭代序列，证明了广义Ishikawa型迭代序列收敛于关于P的更广义拟压缩映射序列的唯一公共不动点．     

一类广义拟压缩映射序列不动点的迭代算法

在凸度量空间内,把广义Ishikawa迭代序列推广到一类广义拟压缩映射序列,并证明了广义Ishikawa失代收敛于这类广义拟压缩映射序列的唯一公共不动点。     

多值Ф-强伪压缩映像公共不动点的Ishikawa迭代逼近

在一致光滑的实Banach空间中,研究两个多值Ф-强伪压缩映像公共不动点的Ishikawa迭代逼近问题.得到了多值Ф-强伪压缩映像的Ishikawa迭代序列逼近T1与T2公共不动点的强收敛定理.改进并推广了一些文献的相关结论.     

广义拟压缩映射序列公共不动点的迭代算法

在凸度量空间内,把广义Ishkawa失代序列推广广义拟压缩映射序列,并证明了广义Ishikawa迭代序列收敛于广义拟压缩映射序列的唯一公共不动点。     

凸度量空间内广义渐近拟非扩张映射不动点的迭代

在凸度量空间中,引入一类比渐近拟非扩张映射更加广泛的广义渐近拟非扩张型映射,并给出带误差修改的Ishikawa迭代序列收敛于广义渐近拟非扩张型映射不动点的充要条件:设X是一个完备凸度量空间,T∶X→X是一个广义渐近拟非扩张型映射,其渐近系数kn满足∑∞n=1kn< ∞,并且F(T)非空。假定{xn}n∞=1是带误差修改的Ishikawa迭代序列,在对参数的一定限制下,{xn}n∞=1收敛于T的不动点,当且仅当lim infn→∞d(xn,F(T))=0。     

渐近拟非扩张映射的迭代序列的强收敛性

在一致凸的Banach空间中引入渐近拟非扩张映射,利用一个非负实数序列的不等式,研究了在渐近拟非扩张映射下的带误差和保核收缩映射的Ishikawa型迭代序列,证明此迭代序列在适当的条件下强收敛到渐近拟非扩张映射的一个公共不动点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to