异步非对称Chi演算的互模拟格

异步非对称Chi演算是目前更接近于现在的分布式程序语言的形式化系统。本文研究了异步非对称Chi演算的各种互模拟关系,文中定义了异步非对称Chi演算的语法和操作语义,引入一组L-互模拟关系,构造了异步非对称Chi演算的互模拟格。     

非对称带不等算子的χ≠-演算

文章系统研究非对称带不等算子χ≠-演算进程上的互模拟.通过构造互模拟格,从全部L-互模拟关系中导出12个互异的L-互模拟关系,研究了这些关系所对应的同余关系和迟早开同余关系.提出3个更新律,并修改了3个τ律.最后,给出了14个同余关系的可靠完备系统.     

基于时序可中断π演算的BPEL和BPEL4People建模

为了形式化地定义BPEL和BPEL4People的语义,提出了一个π演算的变种——πit演算。相对于传统的π演算,πit演算可以描述中断事件和时间事件,从而拥有更好的建模表达能力。介绍了πit演算的语法和语义,定义了一类强互模拟关系来判定πit演算进程间的行为等价,然后使用πit演算对BPEL和BPEL4People的活动进行了建模。该形式化模型有助于在BPEL和BPEL4People程序的设计阶段对其可靠性和一致性进行验证。     

分布式知识库系统DKBS/TH—1中推理与查询接口的设计与优化

本文介绍了一个分布式知识库系统DKBS/TH—1的结构模型。它以PROLOG作为推理工具,Unify关系数据库系统作为存放知识的机构,二者之间通过一阶谓词逻辑的子集Horn子句进行联系.分布式系统中各结点之间的通讯联系也由Horn子句来实现,本文还讨论了PROLOG与关系数据库的结合方法及查询优化的技术.     

Modeling BPEL and BPEL4People with a Timed Interruptable n-Calculus

为了形式化地定义BPEL和BPEL4People的语义,提出了一个π演算的变种——πit演算。相对于传统的π演算,πit演算可以描述中断事件和时间事件,从而拥有更好的建模表达能力。介绍了7ci。演算的语法和语义,定义了一类强互模拟关系来判定πit算进程间的行为等价,然后使用πit。演算对BPEL和BPEL4People的活动进行了建模。该形式化模型有助于在BPEL和BPEL4People程序的设计阶段对其可靠性和一致性进行验证。     

协议设计过程中认证测试组件的构造规则研究

针对基于认证测试理论的协议设计方法在测试组件构造方面存在非形式化因素的缺陷,根据唯一源发消息项组件在不同测试类型中的地位和作用,在消息组件重新归类定义的基础上,通过对不同类型消息组件之间存在的关系性质和主体可知性研究,以及协议执行主体密钥在测试组件构造上的性质分析,给出测试组件的构造规则.     

区间值进程演算的可加模型

进程演算是研究并行计算和分布式计算的一个重要语义模型．引入区间值进程演算的可加模型（简称AICCS），以解决在并发通讯系统中产生的不确定性．在该模型中，前缀进程、并行进程以及和进程都赋以区间值．作者给出了AICCS的语法及可加的操作语义，引入了进程的量化这一概念，在此基础上引入强互模拟和μ-强互模拟的概念，并且讨论了其相关性质．     

并发计算的元模型Ⅴ.并发模型间的关系

讨论 pi演算和 chi演算之间的关系问题 .通过构造从 pi演算到 chi演算的翻译 ,证明了 chi演算的表达能力不亚于 pi演算 .该翻译保持操作性质和开互模拟等价的代数性质     

基于CPN的pub/sub系统中事件订阅的分析

提出了一种基于着色petri网（CPN）理论的pub／sub系统协议分析方法,并就一种p2p网络之上的pub／sub系统协议,用CPN对系统中的订阅事件的消息处理进行形式化描述和建模。用CPN Tools对模型进行模拟仿真,通过对模型的可达图进行分析,证明了协议具有活性、可达性和有界性等,验证了协议的可用性。     

基于多变量公钥密码体制的环签名方案

环签名可以让用户完全匿名地对消息进行签名.迄今为止所有的环签名都基于传统密码体制.然而随着量子计算机的出现,传统密码体制的安全性受到威胁.多变量公钥密码学是一种高效的密码体制,并且有可能成为后量子时代安全的密码体制.提出了一个基于多变量公钥密码体制的环签名方案,该方案满足无条件匿名性,在非适应性选择消息下满足不可为造性,且运算效率高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-