数字媒体的可信增强研究

针对目前数字媒体安全所面临的严重状况，提出并实现了针对数字媒体运行环境的一种轻量的可信增强安全平台.为了确保系统的实用性，本平台着重于在现有计算机系统上，通过软件的方式实现.作者探讨了数字媒体运行时可能遇到的各种问题，并实现了原型系统.试验结果表明针对网络游戏，该平台能够帮助游戏运营商在现有计算机系统上方便有效地确保游戏客户端的安全运行.     

可信模块与强制访问控制结合的安全防护方案

基于可信计算思想,通过在现有移动终端中加入移动可信计算模块,并在核心网中加入安全服务提供者和安全软件提供商,构架了面向移动终端的统一安全防护体系,为用户提供安全服务.该方案有效利用了移动终端操作系统的特性,将基于角色的访问控制与可信验证相结合,实现了高效的可信链传递,使没有授权证书的非法软件和非法进程不能在系统中运行,...     

一种高效的基于身份的无可信中心的数字签名方案

针对现有的基于身份签名系统存在的密钥托管问题,提出了一种高效的基于身份的无可信中心的签名方案。新方案的签名私钥由PKG和用户共同生成,从而解决了密钥托管问题。在随机预言模型下。新方案被证明能够抵抗适应性选择消息和身份的存在性伪造攻击。与其他基于身份的无可信中心的签名方案相比,新方案具有更高的效率。     

一种基于用户属性的远程证明方案

针对现有的远程证明方案中安全性差、不能反映用户特征的问题,提出了一种基于用户属性的远程证明方案。该方案在证据的可信生成与可信验证中用到了基于口令的加密(Password Based Encryption),利用可信平台模块模拟器(TPM Emulator)、Java TCG Software Stack来构建实验平台。实验结果表明,基于用户属性的远程证明方案是可行的,相对于AES加密的远程证明方案,一方面提高了证据的可信性与传输的安全性,另一方面能够反映出用户特征。     

智能电网中轻量级隐私保护数据聚合方案

数据聚合在智能电网领域得到广泛的应用，保护数据隐私是数据聚合应用的一个重要问题.现有的方案存在计算开销大、实体对象身份未验证、过度依赖可信权威中心等问题.提出一种轻量级的隐私保护数据聚合方案.该方案首先采用基于双线性对的IDMAKE2协议对聚合器和智能电表进行身份验证；其次，利用加法同态加密算法加密电量数据保护用户的隐私.此外，方案不依赖于可信权威中心，并且可以抵抗内部实体对象间的合谋攻击.安全分析表明，能够满足智能电网的安全要求.性能分析实验中，和其他同类方案对比，仅需要较低的计算开销和通信开销.     

云计算环境下隐私保护方案

云计算中的用户隐私保护问题是云计算安全应用的挑战之一。现有的隐私保护方案大多面向用户可用数据的保护而忽视了个人身份信息的保护。为了解决这个问题,该文首先针对可用数据保护提出基于二次混淆的隐式分割机制;同时针对用户身份信息的保护提出基于可信服务器的云存储架构,实现数据存储和用户个人信息管理隔离。云服务器利用可信服务器提供的存储认证码判断用户的存储权限,用户的身份信息存储于可信服务器。安全分析表明:该架构能够隐藏存储在云服务器上的数据子块的特征,并且能对用户身份信息进行有效保护。     

基于PTM的可信虚拟平台方案

在多种信息系统中,将虚拟化技术与可信计算相结合的方式是一种保障系统安全的有效手段.然而,传统基于可信平台模块(TPM)的可信系统存在着系统信任基础不明确与数据迁移计算开销大的不足.本文应用便携式可信模块(PTM)信任模型,基于Xen虚拟化平台提出了一种客户端可信虚拟化平台方案——OASIS,设计并实现了OASIS平台结构、可信启动信任链建立方法及数据迁移机制.本方案具有灵活高效、以用户为中心的特点,使用PTM作为系统信任基础,为用户提供个人化可信计算环境,为用户在多平台间漫游的应用场景提供极大的便利性.原型系统测试结果表明,本方案具有可行性.     

一种新的基于椭圆曲线的门限群签名方案

在门限群签名体制中,任何t或多于t个成员合作就可以产生一个有效的群签名.基于椭圆曲线离散对数问题的难解性,提出了一个安全、有效的门限签名方案.与现有的基于椭圆曲线离散对数问题的门限签名方案相比,提出的方案具有以下优势:在可信中心TC的帮助下能够追踪到签名者的身份;t个成员合谋攻击不能伪造其他成员的签名也无法获取系统的全部秘密;系统具有一定的稳定性.     

基于电子钱包的移动微支付方案

为了使移动微支付方案能够提供更安全便捷的支付服务,设计了一种基于电子钱包的微支付方案.该方案由用户、商家、可信支付平台(trusted payment platform,TPP)共同组成,电子钱包作为联系用户和商家的安全平台,可协助用户安全地完成移动微支付交易,且实现对微支付账户的管理和更新.利用哈希链生成支付节点,使用对称加密算法和公钥签名算法对数字交易过程进行加密并提供身份认证服务.结果表明,电子钱包的引入可以及时检测到用户的二次花费,该方案安全性能好,系统运行效率高.     

商业管理云平台研究与设计

针对现有的商业管理系统升级缓慢、成本高、维护不便,无法满足新业务需求等问题,提出了一种基于云模式的商业管理云平台的设计方案。首先分析现有商业管理系统的特点,并指出不足之处;然后通过搭建云基础架构,对业务数据模型进行优化,并引入USB-KEY强化数据访问安全,方便用户操作。最后以珠宝行业为例,研究并设计了珠宝店业务管理云平台,通过上线运行能够满足珠宝企业的业务场景需求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-