氧化沟膜生物反应器处理城市污水试验研究

通过小试,研究了氧化沟膜生物反应器对城市污水的处理效果与运行特性．结果表明,在水力停留时间(HRT)为4h,曝气/停曝时间为90min／30min等试验条件下,氧化沟膜生物反应器对城市污水中的DOC,CODc,,NH4-N,T—N和T—P等的平均去除率分别达到75％,90％,95％,80％和50％;氧化沟膜生物反应器具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力,当进水CODCr由265mg／L增加到1000mg／L时,出水CODCr仍能维持在100mg／L以下;在停运30d后,这种膜生物反应器去除有机物的性能在2d内可恢复,去除氨氮的性能在8d内可恢复;在3种膜清洗方法中,化学清洗效果最好,水力清洗效果次之,曝气清洗效果最差．     

C/N值对SBBR脱氮效果的影响

本文采用SBBR反应器处理人工模拟废水,考察在不同C/N值条件下反应器的处理效果及氮的转化情况。试验结果表明,在室温条件下,进水氨氮浓度为120mg/L左右,保持溶解氧在2.0-2.5mg/L,运行方式为2.5(曝气)-1.5(停曝)-2.5(曝气)-1.5(停曝),当C/N值为5、6时系统脱氮效果最好,且系统主要脱氮方式为同步硝化反硝化和短程硝化反硝化。     

两种不同填料BAF进行污水深度处理的效能及运行特性

填料性能对曝气生物滤池的处理效能、基建投资和运行费用等有着重要的影响,为了考察国产球形生物陶粒在污水深度处理中的应用效果,探讨其工程应用前景,对国产球形生物陶粒和进口专利填料BIOLITES在曝气生物滤池(BAF)处理城市污水厂二级出水的应用效果及反应器运行特征进行了对比研究。试验结果表明,国产球形生物陶粒与进口专利BIOLITES填料BAF对城市污水厂二级出水中COD、浊度和NH3-N的去除效能基本相同,平均去除率与水力停留时间呈正相关关系,当水力停留时间为2h时,两种填料BAF处理水水质均满足生活杂用水水质标准。国产球形生物陶粒BAF在运行周期和反冲洗等方面比进口专利BIOLITES填料稍具优势。     

匹配厌氧氨氧化SBR亚硝化反应器快速启动影响因子研究

目的研究匹配厌氧氨氧化的SBR亚硝化反应器快速启动的影响因子,寻求快速稳定的工艺启动条件.方法在序批式活性污泥法(SBR)反应器中,对不同因素条件下氨氮去除率和亚硝态氮累积率的影响进行研究,分别采用纳氏试剂分光光度法和N-(1-萘基)-乙二胺光度法检测NH~+_4-N和NO~-_2-N的变化情况.结果曝气30 min/停曝30 min的间歇曝气方式进行曝气,控制温度在32℃左右,调节pH值在7.5~8.0,减少碳源的投加量有利于SBR亚硝化反应器的启动.结论间歇曝气、pH值和碳源投加量的适宜条件有助于匹配厌氧氨氧化SBR亚硝化反应器快速启动,还具有节能功效.     

曝气生物滤池处理城市污水的试验研究

通过试验研究了曝气生物滤池(BAF)处理城市污水的效果,考察了曝气生物滤池对悬浮物、COD的去除特性及氨氮的硝化率,同时考察了环境因素对BAF运行的影响规律.试验结果表明,BAF可以有效的去除城市污水中SS、COD及氨氮等.     

序批式膜生物反应器的膜过滤特性

探索序批式膜生物反应器(SMBR)处理生活污水的工艺条件,考察曝气时间和静沉时间对有机碳总含量(TOC)及浊度去除效果的影响,研究曝气量对超滤处理SMBR出水临界通量的影响以及混凝-絮凝-超滤处理MBR出水过滤污染物的性能。结果表明:在SMBR中,当曝气时间为5 h,静沉时间为1.5 h时,TOC去除率均在90%以上;曝气量对临界通量的影响较大,当曝气量为100 L/h时,临界通量为39.7 L/(m2·h)。     

牡蛎壳填料曝气生物滤池去除水源水中的氨氮

采用以牡蛎壳为填料的内循环曝气生物滤池,对模拟水源水中氨氮进行处理,考察了水力停留时间、曝气量、pH值等因素对氨氮去除效果的影响.结果表明,该系统在水力停留时间为4 h,曝气量为2.0 L/min,pH=7.5~8.0的最佳条件下,对氨氮的去除率达到90%以上,出水氨氮浓度达到《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838—2002)中Ⅱ类水体的水质标准.可见,牡蛎壳是一种较好的曝气生物滤池填料,内循环可以显著提高曝气生物滤池脱氮效果.     

旋涡气浮—高效水解—填料/活性污泥复合床—曝气生物活性炭滤池处理宰鸡废水

结合工程实例,本文介绍采用旋涡气浮—高效水解—填料/活性污泥复合床—曝气生物活性炭滤池对宰鸡废水进行处理。运行结果表明,本工艺运行稳定,处理效果好,出水水质符合《辽宁省污水综合排放标准》(DB21/1627-2008)中的直排标准。     

溶解氧浓度对好氧阶段生物脱氮途径的影响

采用连续流一体化生物反应器(CIBR)系统,研究了4种曝气量(0.3,0.6,0.9和1.2 m3/h)对好氧阶段生物脱氮途径的影响.实验结果表明:当曝气量为0.3 m3/h时硝化反应未能顺利进行,其余3种曝气量下均顺利完成硝化反应,曝气量越大,硝化速率越大;总氮(TN)损失量分析表明低曝气量有利于同步硝化反硝化(SND)的发生,当曝气量为0.3 m3/h时TN损失量高达9.76 mg·L-1,当曝气量高于0.3 m3/h时以传统硝化作用为主.研究表明溶解氧(DO)质量浓度影响生物脱氮途径的根本原因是DO影响了氨氧化菌(AOB)、亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)和反硝化菌(DB)的活性,可通过在线控制方式实现各种脱氮途径.     

双层滤料生物滤池去除城市污水中CODCr和NH3-N的试验研究

研究炉渣-沸石双层滤料曝气生物滤池处理城市污水中CODCr和NH3-N的去除效果,试验结果表明:滤池中两种滤料显示出良好的互补性,滤池对CODCr和NH3-N的去除率稳定;污染冲击负荷对滤池的去除效率影响较小;最优滤池运行参数为气水比2∶1,水力停留时间12 h,反冲洗周期5-6 d;反冲洗后需稳定12 h滤池的处理效率方能恢复到80%以上.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.