道路水泥性能及其水化动力学研究

应用恒温导热法等研究了道路水泥的水化动力学过程以及ＣａＯ、石膏对其水化过程和性能的影响。研究结果表明，与硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥相比，道路水泥由于其特有的矿物组成，尽管早期水化放热速率和水化放热量较低，但早期强度较高，而且具有初凝时间较长，初、终凝时间间隔较短、耐磨、抗干缩等性能，能较好地适应道路建筑工程需要。道路水泥在不同水化阶段具有不同的反应机理，所适用的动力学公式及动力学参数也不同，外掺ＣａＯ可使其水化减速期动力学过程得以改变，但掺入少量ＣａＯ对道路水泥的性能影响不大。     

C3S-C2.75B1.25A3S--C2S-C3A-B2O3体系熟料组成与性能的研究

设计了C3S-C2．7581．25A3S-C2S-C3A-B2O3体系组成的水泥熟料,实验以分析纯化学试剂为原料,在1350℃煅烧并保温1h。结果表明,在该熟料体系中阿利特、硫铝酸钡钙、贝利特和铝酸三钙等矿物的最佳组成分别为50％、10％、25％和15％,B2O3的适宜掺量为2％。在最佳组成和制备工艺条件下,所制的阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥的1d、3d和28d抗压强度分别达到21．3MPa、48．1MPa和80．8MPa,展现良好的早期力学性能。同时还研究了氟化钙对该体系水泥熟料的影响,并利用SEN-EDS、XRD等测试手段对熟料的组成、结构及性能进行了分析研究。     

道路用水泥混凝土施工流变性能研究

流变性是新拌水泥混凝土工作性的一个方面,其在很大程度上决定了道路混凝土的施工性能,关系到工程建设的安全与成败,因此本研究从道路混凝土材料组成与施工环境的影响入手,研究用水量、水泥用量、公称最大粒径、含气量、温度等对道路混凝土工作性与施工性能评价指标的影响,得出工作性与施工性能指标随各影响因素的变化规律。     

C_3S-C_(2.75)B_(1.25)A_3-C_2S-C_3A-B_2O_3体系熟料组成与性能的研究

设计了C_3S-C_(2.75)B_(1.25)A_3-C_2S-C_3A-B_2O_3体系组成的水泥熟料 ,实验以分析纯化学试剂为原料 ,在 135 0℃煅烧并保温 1h。结果表明 ,在该熟料体系中阿利特、硫铝酸钡钙、贝利特和铝酸三钙等矿物的最佳组成分别为 5 0 %、10 %、2 5 %和 15 % ,B2 O3 的适宜掺量为 2 %。在最佳组成和制备工艺条件下 ,所制的阿利特 -硫铝酸钡钙水泥的 1d、3d和 2 8d抗压强度分别达到 2 1.3MPa、4 8.1MPa和 80 .8MPa ,展现良好的早期力学性能。同时还研究了氟化钙对该体系水泥熟料的影响 ,并利用SEM -EDS、XRD等测试手段对熟料的组成、结构及性能进行了分析研究。     

市政水泥混凝土路面施工技术探讨

本文主要结合某市政工程的案例，对该道路的水泥混凝土路面的施工做了分析，主要从水泥稳定碎石层施工、水泥混凝土路面的施工方面做了阐述和探讨。     

用锰矿渣试制硫铝酸盐型快硬早强水泥

本文根据木圭锰矿渣化学成分特点和硫铝酸盐水泥熟料各矿物的化学组成和性质,合理地设计该水泥熟料的矿物组成、碱度系数和铝硫此,并掺用其他原料进行了配料。通过对不同煅烧温度下获得的熟料的x 衍射分析数据及参考有关资料,确定料方的煅烧温度,并对试制出的水泥进行了物理检验。结果表明,该水泥具有快硬早强和强度稳定的特点,达到了425~#硫铝酸盐型快硬早强水泥的各项指标。该研究表明该矿渣完全可以用来生产快硬早强硫铝酸盐水泥。     

利用工业原料合成阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥及其性能研究

应用前期研究获得的熟料最佳组成,利用工业原料合成阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥熟料,研究了原料中不同MgO含量对熟料f-CaO及水泥后期力学性能的影响,研究结果表明:利用工业原料能够合成阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥;随着原料中MgO含量的增加,熟料f-CaO含量增加,水泥后期力学性能降低;中等MgO含量的阿利特-硫铝酸钡钙水泥1d、3d和28d龄期标准砂浆抗压强度分别达到13.5、34.9和61.1MPa.借助于XRD和SEM-EDS等分析测试手段,对该水泥熟料的组成、结构及性能进行了研究.     

利用商洛钼尾矿制备发泡水泥

该实验以钼尾矿和水泥为胶凝材料,双氧水为发泡剂,并用多种外加剂调节发泡水泥性能,制备发泡水泥材料。采用正交实验的方法,减少实验次数。从而用最少的实验次数得到最优配方。同时,分析了发泡原理,研究了制备工艺和材料组成对发泡水泥抗压性和抗折性的影响规律,为发泡水泥的制备组成提供实验依据和理论指导。     

纤维水镁石增强水泥基道路修补砂浆最佳配方研究

根据化学“相似相溶”原理,以水镁石纤维为水泥基道路修补砂浆的增强材料,研究了添加材料对水泥净浆物理和胶砂力学性能的影响,通过正交实验对水镁石纤维增强水泥基道路修补砂浆的配方进行优化,并根据各组分的作用调整实验配方,得到增强水泥基道路修补砂浆最佳配方：纤维水镁石1％,甲基纤维素醚0．5％,高效减水剂6％,灰砂比为1：3。该配方材料工作性能好、抗收缩性和耐磨性能良好,1d抗折强度为4．24MPa,抗压强度达20．35MPa。     

振碾式乳化沥青-水泥混凝土的路用性能

采用振动法成型试件,对不同材料组成水泥混凝土的7 d、28 d抗压强度、抗折强度和28 d抗折模量做对比试验,其中包括普通水泥混凝土、掺入乳化沥青的水泥混凝土、掺入乳化沥青和不同含量消泡剂的水泥混凝土。试验结果表明,普通水泥混凝土的抗压强度、抗折强度和抗折模量值均不同程度地大于乳化沥青水泥混凝土的相应试验值,但乳化沥青水泥混凝土更具有韧性。在室内试验确定出混合料组成配比的基础上,通过振碾法铺筑了乳化沥青水泥混凝土试验路段,在不同使用时间的现场观测结果表明,在合理的材料配比及适宜的施工工艺下,乳化沥青水泥混凝土具有较好的路用性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.