基于xy非线性梯度场磁共振成像研究

为解决非线性梯度成像中心分辨率低的问题,提出了一种基于xy非线性梯度场的成像方法,并讨论了非线性梯度场中心分布曲线对磁共振图像的影响. 研究结果表明,在半径r=1.5时,圆形中心分布曲线的图像重建结果最优;与O-Space技术对比实验表明,xy非线性梯度场在不同加速因子R下都得到了更好的重建结果.      

一种指纹图像综合增强方法

图像去污增强处理应当基于其内容特点和应用需要.指纹图像重要的识别用特征是其纹线方向场及其细节点.根据指纹图像的特点提出并研究了一种指纹增强算法.首先,通过梯度一致性检验去除图像中的背景区和纹理无序区.然后,通过曲线波变换、滤波处理和Retinex处理,增强纹理的曲线形状轮廓并规整化图像灰度差异.最后,经过二值化细化,获得清晰指纹图像.实测的图例表明该算法有效,图像去污增强质量良好.     

基于区域分割与形态学相融合的图像边缘检测

图像边缘检测是图像分析的基础,但现有图像边缘检测方法各有特点,有一定的局限性,因此还需要进一步的探索和研究.根据区域分割和形态学腐蚀的特点,利用基于区域的四叉树分裂合并法对图像不同区域设置不同阈值进行区域分割,对于分布比较单一的内容区域阈值设置一般比较低,然后把分割区域进行腐蚀,从而提取出边缘信息.最后对此方法进行实例仿真,并与Prewitt算子和Canny算子进行比较,可见此算法对于内容比较单一的图像具有较高的检测精度和较强的抗干扰能力.     

一种有效的图像自适应滤波算法

在数字图像设备中,高斯白噪声椒盐噪声都是普通噪音源。它们在图像质量方面都有重要的影响,提出了一个以内容为基础的图像适应性滤波算法。为了达到最佳的滤波效果,这种算法能根据图像特征的各种不同片段适应性的调节滤波器的参数。实验显示这种算法能在被高斯噪声源,盐和辣椒噪声源及两种噪声源干扰的图像中得到好的效果。     

一种等离子体显示运动图像动态假轮廓评测新方法

针对交流等离子体显示器(ACPDP)运动图像动态假轮廓的产生机理,建立了基于子场划分的ACPDP运动图像亮度感知模型,并在该模型的基础上提出了ACPDP运动图像动态假轮廓的评测方法.首先根据建立的ACPDP运动图像亮度感知模型及图像运动速度计算出相邻两场每个像素的子场积分向量,并以一场时间为积分时间,用动态积分法对两个子场的积分向量进行计算,得到运动图像动态假轮廓的评测结果.该方法不仅符合人眼视觉系统跟踪及积分效应,而且符合ACPDP子场驱动方法的特点.在不同运动速度和不同子场编码条件下,仿真结果与实际经验及已有的研究结果相符,能正确地反映出运动速度和子场编码对动态假轮廓的影响,可应用于子场编码方案的优化.     

图像分辨率对天然纤维识别的影响

针对低分辨率图像的保真问题,提出基于轮廓曲线的邻域方向差分链码,进行曲线失真程度的分析.该方法将基于像素坐标的二维轮廓曲线转化成相对于曲线走向而变化角度函数.差分链码具有平移、拉伸和旋转不变性.根据差分链码提出分别针对于对象轮廓周长、轮廓包围面积和轮廓曲线相似性的误差统计模型,并将该模型应用于棉麻等纤维截面的显微图像在不同分辨率下外形的失真度分析,给出在图像采集时允许的最低图像分辨率的计算.     

曲率半径对小半径曲线梁桥的内力影响研究

为了研究曲率半径对曲线梁桥结构受力的影响,文章以某预应力混凝土曲线梁桥作为研究对象,采用有限元计算法,通过设置三种不同曲率半径的弯桥方案,分别分析结构在恒载、活载及组合作用下的受力规律,找出最不利的影响因素,提出相应的解决方案,为曲线梁桥结构的设计提供一定的参考.     

种-面积曲线三种扩大样地面积的方法比较

本文以雾灵山低山区的人工油松林为例,对种-面积曲线确定植物群落最小面积时,随机设置不同面积样方、逐步扩大样地面积和随机相同面积小样方相加的三种扩大样地面积的方法进行了比较研究.随机设置不同面积样方的方法最佳,研究样地人工油松林群落最小面积为700~750 m2.种-面积曲线的最佳拟合方程为S=6.217 8×ln(2.298 0×A+1),最小面积的最佳拟合方程为A=﹛eSt6.2178-1﹜/2.2980.植物群落最小面积的确定应充分考虑群落的组成、演替等情况,应适当动态调整最小面积值.     

双二次耦合场对铁磁/反铁磁双层膜中交换偏置场的影响

研究了界面双线性耦合和双二次耦合对铁磁/反铁磁双层膜中交换偏置场的影响.结果表明:随着双线性耦合场或双二次耦合场的增加,交换偏置场的最大值位置向易轴靠近.另外,交换偏置场随外磁场角度的变化曲线随着双二次耦合场的增加,逐渐趋于正弦图像.其根源在于双二次耦合场与铁磁层单轴各向异场二者作用相互抵消,使曲线趋于光滑.铁磁层的磁滞回线对双二次耦合场也有一定的依赖.     

考虑主路左转延误的主路优先交叉口信号设置流量阈值

为了进一步完善主路优先交叉口信号灯设置流量条件,考虑了主路左转车流延误对交叉口信号灯设置条件的影响.通过分析主路左转车流在信号灯设置前后的交通特性,利用控制延误方法和Webster方法的研究思路,分别建立主路左转车流在信号灯设置前后的车均延误改进模型.从交叉口交通运行效率的角度出发,以交叉口车均延误作为判别指标,建立信号灯设置前后交叉口等车均延误曲线,以此曲线作为判断交叉口是否需要设置信号灯的阈值条件,同时还给出了不同主路左转车流比例下的流量阈值.与美国MUTCD提出的阈值曲线相比,考虑左转车流延误影响的流量阈值曲线更符合我国主路优先交叉口交通特性,具有更强的实用性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to