三相GIS母线仿真分析及优化设计

以550 k V三相GIS母线为例,利用ANSYS有限元仿真软件建立母线实体模型,在电磁学、导热学的基础上对模型进行电磁场、温度场分析和仿真.仿真结果表明,550 k V三相GIS母线在工频电压下的电流密度具有明显的集肤效应,温度分布与电流密度分布一致,在此基础上对母线的外壳厚度及截面积进行了优化设计.     

三相共箱GIS母线过热故障仿真研究

为了有效研究GIS母线局部过热故障对母线气室外壳表面温度的影响,本文基于三相共箱式GIS母线结构,采用COMSOL仿真软件对其进行建模仿真研究。研究结果表明:当GIS流过电流低于0.5kA时,气室外壳温差不明显,但当流过电流1kA及以上时,可以通过气室外壳温差检测GIS气室内是否存在过热故障;随环境温度的增大,导体温度、气室外壳温度近似线性增加,且环境温度对外壳的温差很小。     

基于电磁-温度耦合方法的永磁驱动器温度场分析

基于电磁-温度场耦合方法,分析了盘式永磁驱动器的温度场.基于电磁场解析计算建立了盘式永磁驱动器的电磁场解析模型,推导了涡流损耗公式.计算了热阻和散热系数,并以涡流损耗为热源,建立了盘式永磁驱动器等效热网络模型.预测随负载变化时盘式永磁驱动器的涡流损耗和铜盘温度的变化.解析结果与有限元结果比较表明:基于电磁-温度场耦合方法所建立的电磁场解析模型和温度场解析模型能快速、准确地预测涡流损耗和铜盘温度.     

基于电磁-热-流耦合场的多回路排管敷设电缆载流量数值计算

多回路电缆以集群方式敷设时,各回路之间的电磁耦合和热耦合都将加强,对电缆导体线芯和金属外护套的交流电阻及涡流损耗的影响均不可忽略。为准确计算四回路电缆在4×4孔排管敷设方式下的载流量,借助于Comsol和MATLAB软件建立电磁-热-流耦合物理场有限元模型,将电磁场、温度场及排管内空气流速场耦合求解。首先通过求解电磁场计算电磁热损耗,然后作为载荷施加于传热模型进行温度场分布计算。该模型对电缆复杂的邻近效应、趋肤效应进行直接仿真计算,考虑了金属材料电阻率随温度的变化关系,且传热模型中耦合了空气自然对流、热辐射和固体热传导3种导热方式。利用所提模型对6种排列方式下的电磁热损耗和温度场分布进行计算;并利用二分法计算相应的载流量。结果表明,排列方式对电缆间的邻近效应有较为显著的影响,优化排列方式可降低电缆损耗、提升载流量。     

永磁屏蔽泵的电磁场模拟分析

为提高永磁屏蔽泵的性能和缩短设计周期,以一永磁屏蔽泵为例,采用有限元Ansoft软件对永磁屏蔽电动机内部磁场进行了电磁场模拟分析.比较了2种不同内置磁路结构的磁场模拟结构,并分析了定转子气隙大小和屏蔽套等参数对整个永磁屏蔽电动机性能的影响,提出了永磁屏蔽电动机内置倒U形磁路结构合理性及改进屏蔽套设计的途径.研究了定子、转子屏蔽套内部磁涡流分布情况,并针对4种不同屏蔽套材料求解得到定子、转子屏蔽套涡流损耗数值.结果表明:屏蔽套内部存在对称分布磁涡流,定子屏蔽套上涡流分布较为集中,转子涡流损耗明显低于定子屏蔽套;定子、转子屏蔽套采用不导磁材料HASTELLOY-C能耗损失较小,满足设计要求.     

管母线焊缝缺陷对发热损耗的影响研究

结合管母线电场和温度场数值计算方法,建立了存在气孔、未焊透、裂纹等焊缝缺陷的管母线温度场有限元计算模型。在综合考虑对流和辐射换热、电阻率温度效应以及热量沿管母线轴向的传输等影响因素的基础上,对存在焊缝缺陷的管母线温度场进行了计算分析,得出了管母线焊缝缺陷周围温度场的分布规律。通过与通流检测实验数据对比分析,得出了不同焊缝缺陷对管母线发热损耗的影响,为实际运行的管母线的焊接质量带电检测以及实时温度测量提供了参考依据。     

与导体表面平行的面电流层的电磁场

本文分析了一个正弦分布的面电流层在半无限大导体上方作用时的电磁场及导体中的涡流损耗,得出计算公式,作了损耗与导体参数的关系曲线,以便于计算时应用。在模型上进行实验,实验结果与分析计算结果基本相符。     

管母线损耗发热状况多物理场分析计算

为深入研究管母线损耗发热问题,在综合考虑管母线电阻率温度效应、自然对流和辐射换热等影响因素的基础上,建立了管母线二维多物理场有限元计算模型。分析了管母线温度场的分布规律,并运用红外热像仪对管母线的实测数据进行对比。结果表明:管母线温度沿管壁径向逐渐降低,下降趋势逐渐增加,管母线热通量沿管壁径向线性增加。管母线温度随着环境温度增加而增加。与实测结果对比发现,综合考虑对流和辐射换热的计算结果与实测结果非常接近,进一步验证了仿真计算方法的正确性,为管母线的结构改造、设计选型以及实际运行实时温度检测提供参考。     

母线设备的电-磁-流-热多物理场耦合分析

利用MpCCI耦合接口软件实现了母线电磁场-流场-温度场的耦合分析.利用Ansys软件对母线进行电磁分析,Fluent软件对母线及周边流场进行分析,二者基于MpCCI耦合平台进行交换数据与协同计算迭代求解.分析了不同工作电流对母线及周边流场电-磁-流-热的各参数影响,考虑了热损耗对流场的作用与对流散热对母线材料的影响.模拟结果表明,磁感应强度、焦耳热损耗、温度、空气流速均会随工作电流增大而增大.该方法分析结果与实际相符且具有良好的收敛性,同时也为电磁设备的多物理场耦合分析提供了新思路.     

推力磁轴承转子系统温度场

以实心铁芯涡流损耗及线圈铜损耗为主要热源,研究了推力磁轴承转子系统的电磁场、温度场及电磁场-温度场耦合效应.给出了基于电磁场-温度场耦合的轴对称温度场有限元求解方法.研究表明,造成系统温升的主要原因是推力磁轴承实心推力盘的涡流损耗.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-