分光光度法测定竹叶提取物中总黄酮含量的改进

针对测定竹叶提取物中总黄酮含量的分光光度法，作出部分优化：以碱性显色体系显色，增加显色剂用量，分别使用芦丁和异荭草苷作为标准品，制作标准曲线，竹叶提取物中总黄酮测定结果存在差异。在浓度0～40 mg/L范围内，芦丁、异荭草苷标准曲线的相关系数(r²)分别为0.9999、0.9998,平均加标回收率为97.93%、99.65%,对应测出总黄酮含量分别为30.3%与26.3%,RSD为1.35%、0.7%(n=6)。与高效液相色谱法测定结果比较，实验结果表明用异荭草苷制作标准曲线优于芦丁。     

槲皮苷作对照品紫外分光光度法测定香柏中总黄酮的含量

目的建立香柏Sabina pingii (Cheng ex Ferre) var. wilsonii (Rehd.) Cheng et L.K.Fu总黄酮含量测定的方法. 方法利用紫外分光光度法, 用槲皮苷作对照品, 测定香柏中总黄酮的含量. 结果该方法重复性试验中RSD=0.92%, 精密度试验中RSD=1.00%, 回收率平均值为105.4%, 三批香柏枝叶中总黄酮的含量平均为4.14%. 结论该含量测定方法简便, 准确, 可用于香柏总黄酮的含量测定.     

黄芪养生饮中总黄酮与黄芪甲苷含量测定

目的测定黄芪养生饮中总黄酮与黄芪甲苷的含量,以确定黄芪养生饮的药用价值。方法总黄酮的含量测定采用紫外分光光度法,以芦丁为对照样品,在波长510 nm处进行测定;黄芪甲苷的含量测定采用薄层色谱-分光光度法,测定波长为422 nm。结果总黄酮的含量,回归方程为A=0.013 60 C-0.018 37,r=0.9995,芦丁在8.2~47.5 mg/L有良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率为98.04%,RSD=0.41%。测得总黄酮的平均含量为5.17 mg/g。黄芪甲苷的含量,回归方程A=1.427 C+0.158,r=0.999 5,在60~230μg点样范围内,平均加样回收率为98.57%,RSD=0.32%,测得黄芪甲苷的平均含量为4.36 mg/g。结论本实验所用的测定总黄酮与黄芪甲苷含量的方法简单、准确、可靠、实用性好、适用于黄芪养生饮工业化生产中产品质量控制检验。     

紫外分光光度法检测桔皮中总黄酮含量的方法研究

为了研究紫外分光光度法测定桔皮中总黄酮含量的可行性.通过精密度、重复性、稳定性及加标回收率等方面的考察确定此方法是否可行.实验结果证明相关性良好,R2=0.999 9,线性范围在0.01~0.05 g/L,加标回收率为99.11%~100.78%,实验结果良好,稳定性RSD=1.34%.因此,紫外分光光度法快速、准确,可以作为桔皮中总黄酮含量的测定方法.     

抗坏血酸法测定工业循环冷却水中二氧化硅

提出了用抗坏血酸代替1,2,4-磺酸(1-氨基-2-萘酚-4-磺酸)分光光度法测定工业循环冷却水中二氧化硅含量的方法.在610nm波长处,当水中二氧化硅含量小于4mg/L范围内线性关系良好,扩展范围可达0.22～10.8mg/L,最大相对标准偏差RSD为3.7%,其准确度、精密度均能达到分析要求.同时该方法也可用于锅炉水中二氧化硅含量的直接测定.     

藏雪莲总黄酮含量的溶剂浮选-紫外分光光度法测定

建立了一种测定藏雪莲总黄酮的新方法,即采用溶剂浮选法分离富集总黄酮,用紫外分光光度法测定其含量.考察了浮选溶剂、试液pH、氮气流速、浮选时间及电解质等因素对浮选效果的影响,优选出最佳浮选条件.采用所述方法对样品中总黄酮含量进行测定,样品含量5.902mg/g-17.276mg/g,RSD为1.95%-4.72%.     

鱼腥草叶总黄酮含量的测定及鉴别

以芦丁为标样,选择测定波长为502nm,用分光光度法测定鱼腥草叶总黄酮含量,结果表明:芦丁浓度在8.12~48.72μg/mL范围内,吸光度和浓度呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.9998),测定的平均回收率为99.4%,精密度试验RSD=0.49%,重现性试验RSD=2.07%。该方法精密度高,结果稳定可靠。此外用纸色谱和显色反应对鱼腥草叶黄酮作了初步鉴别。     

阿尔泰狗哇花总黄酮和总皂苷定量分析方法研究

采用分光光度法,以槲皮素为对照品经AlCl3-NaAc显色测定总黄酮含量,以齐墩果酸为对照品经香草醛-高氯酸显色测定总皂苷含量.分析结果表明,原药材中总黄酮和总皂苷的含量分别为17.79和40.86 mg/g,线性范围分别为30.6～112.2μg(r=0.999 7)和20～60μg(r=0.999 7),平均回收率分别为97.7%(RSD=2.4%,n=5)和98.7%(RSD=0.98%,n=5).该法简便、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好,也可用于阿尔泰狗哇花总黄酮和总皂苷产品的含量测定.     

紫外分光光度法测定细叶亚菊总黄酮方法的建立

目的:建立紫外分光光度法测定细叶亚菊总黄酮含量的方法.方法:对芦丁标准对照品和细叶亚菊提取液用4种显色方法进行全波长扫描,每种显色方法分别确定一个或两个波长.在确定的各波长下,以芦丁对照品建立标准曲线,并测定细叶亚菊总黄酮含量.结果:确定了细叶亚菊总黄酮的含量测定方法,以芦丁为对照品,检测波长为362.0nm,显色剂为AlCl_3-CH_3OH.在此条件下测得的精密度RSD为1.11%,重复性RSD为1.08%,稳定性RSD为0.84%,加样回收率为98.70%.结论:该显色方法操作简便、精密度高、重复性好、稳定性强、回收率好.     

双花千里光中总黄酮含量测定

建立双花千里光总黄酮含量的紫外分光光度测定方法,总黄酮浓度在0.0190-0.0480 mg/mL范围内,吸光度与浓度具有良好的线性关系.双花千里光中总黄酮含量为11.37％,该方法精密度RSD=1.11％,稳定性RSD=1.05％,重现性RSD=0.90％,平均回收率为101.48％,其对应RSD=1.89％.本含量测定方法操作简单、准确性好、精密度高、稳定性好,可用于双花千里光中总黄酮含量测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.