基于Adomian分解法的变系数组合KdV方程的近似解

运用Adomian分解法研究带有初值条件的变系数组合KdV方程的近似解.首先,对变系数组合KdV方程进行约化,然后对方程中的非线性项进行线性化处理,再运用Adomian分解法求出方程的四级近似解.最后在特殊情形下运用数值模拟的方法对近似解和精确解进行了误差估计,并给出了近似解和精确解的数值模拟图.     

广义组合KdV方程与广义组合KdV-Burgers方程孤波解的条件稳定性

讨论了广义组合KdV方程和广义组合KdV Burgers方程的孤波解,在Liapunov意义下的条件稳定性.证明了当行波形式的微小扰动满足一定条件时,这两类方程的精确孤波解具有线性稳定性.     

扰动变系数组合KdV方程的同伦映射解

利用同伦映射法求解了扰动变系数组合KdV方程双周期形式的近似解.首先通过一个函数变换将所要研究的扰动变系数组合KdV方程简化为扰动常系数组合KdV方程,然后引入一个同伦映射,通过傅里叶分析等手段求出原方程在给定初始条件下的近似解析解,主要是Jacobi椭圆函数形式的近似解.这些解在极限情形下有的可退化为双曲函数形式的近似解,有的可退化为三角函数形式的近似解,有的存在2种形式的近似解.最后给出了在微扰情形下变系数组合KdV方程的一次近似解和二次近似解.     

组合KDV方程的精确解

利用(G’/G)展开法求解了组合KdV方程,得到了组合KdV方程的精确行波解。由于此方法中的G为某个一阶常系数线性ODE的通解,故方法具有直接、简洁的优点;更重要的是,这种方法可用于求得其它许多非线性演化方程的行波解。     

组合KdV-Burgers方程的一种解法

利用齐次平衡原则及F-展开法，求出了组合KdV—Burgers方程，组合KdV方程(Gardner研方程)，mKdV-Burgers方程和mKdV方程的一些新的精确解。     

组合KdV型方程孤立波的轨道稳定性

研究了组合KdV型方程ut+aupux+bu2pux+uxxx=0(b≥0,p0)孤波解的轨道稳定性.研究表明,组合KdV型方程孤波解的轨道稳定性不仅受最高次数非线性项bu2pux的影响,还受到另一非线性项aupux的影响.当b0,0p≤2时,该方程恒正的孤波解u1(x-ct)在a0时轨道稳定,a0时轨道不稳定;该方程恒负的孤波解u2(x-ct)在a0时轨道稳定,a0时轨道不稳定.指出了p=2,a0时组合KdV型方程的孤波解具轨道稳定性的原因是方程中含系数a的这项具有促使稳定化的作用.     

构造变系数非线性发展方程无穷序列精确解的一种方法

为了获得变系数非线性发展方程的无穷序列精确解,给出一种辅助方程的Bcklund变换,并用符号计算系统Mathematica构造了广义变系数KdV方程和带强迫项变系数组合KdV方程的无穷序列精确解.这里包括无穷序列光滑孤立子解和无穷序列尖峰孤立子解.这种方法在寻找其他变系数非线性发展方程无穷序列精确解方面具有普遍意义.     

双曲正切法在解组合KdV方程及修正的Burgers-KdV方程中的应用

利用双曲正切法获得组合KdV方程的新的行波解,并在此基础上进一步获得Burgers—KdV方程新的行波解．     

组合KdV与MKdV方程Backlund变换及其一类精确解

利用齐次平衡法得到了组合KdV和MKdV方程的Backlund变换,不仅扩充了有关文献的求解结果,并且给出了求组合KdV与MKdV方程解的一般方法,并由此得到了一些精确解,通过对方程的特殊化,还可得到MKdV方程的Backlund变换及求解公式。     

用叠加法求Burgers-KdV方程的精确解析解

基于对Burgers方程、KdV方程和Burgers KdV方程特点的分析,提出了一种由Burgers方程的解和KdV方程的解构造Burgers KdV方程的解的叠加法,并用该法求得了Burgers KdV方程的解,所得结果与已有结果完全吻合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the