介电泳操控不同基团修饰多壁碳纳米管气体传感器对SO_2的气敏性能

利用介电泳法在铬-银-金微电极上制备了本征多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)气体传感器及不同基团修饰多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs-x,x:NH2,OH,COOH)气体传感器,考察了MWNTs和MWNTs-x在非均匀电场中的介电响应行为,将8 V,2 MHz的电泳参数确定为多壁碳纳米管气体传感器的制备条件;在介电泳力作用下MWNTs和MWNTs-x的颗粒均被捕获到电极尖端,发生了正介电泳(p-DEP).室温下研究了制备的气体传感器对不同浓度二氧化硫(SO2)的气敏性能,研究发现传感器对SO2的响应时间、恢复时间和灵敏度随SO2气体浓度的增加而增大,不同基团修饰MWNTs气体传感器对SO2的灵敏度较本征MWNTs传感器的灵敏度显著提高,氨基修饰MWNTs(MWNTs-NH2)气体传感器的灵敏度最高,为本征MWNTs气体传感器的17–23倍,碳管与SO2间的毛细力、表面张力、氢键、化学键等相互作用为影响传感器气敏性能的因素.     

CNT-SnO2复合材料的制备及甲醛气敏性的研究

甲醛作为室内装潢最主要的污染物之一,会对人们的健康造成危害。采用旁热式气敏元件的制备工艺,利用功能化后的碳纳米管对二氧化锡进行不同比例的掺杂,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对气敏材料进行表征;并在甲醛气氛中与二氧化锡气体传感器进行对比。分析了掺杂浓度,工作温度及气体浓度对传感器灵敏度和响应恢复时间的影响,对其气敏机理进行分析。结果表明碳纳米管的引入提高了二氧化锡传感器对甲醛气体的灵敏度缩短了其响应恢复时间;并且对低浓度的甲醛气体也有较好的响应。     

新型多壁碳纳米管复合薄膜材料气敏性能研究1

采用射频反应磁控溅射锡（Sn）靶和钨（W）靶的方法制备了SnO2/WO3/MWCNT复合薄膜材料和气敏元件,通过XRD和XPS实验分析了复合薄膜材料的物相结构及表面化学状态,测试了该气敏传感器的气体敏感性能,包括灵敏度、选择性等特性,实验结果表明,该复合薄膜气敏传感器表现出较好的气敏性能,对NO2有较好的灵敏度,对其他干扰气体不敏感。对实验结果与气敏响应机理进行了初步的分析与讨论。     

纳米材料在气敏传感器上的应用现状研究

气体传感器在各个领域中都得到了广泛的应用。理想的气敏传感器在性能上应该有如下的优点:灵敏度高,选择性好,功耗低、长期工作情况下稳定性好、成本低等。然而,实际的气敏传感器由于材料、制备工艺等各种因素的限制,往往不能很好的满足应用的需求。因此,人们一直都致力于改善其性能的研究。而纳米材料的独特表面特性为气体传感器的性能改善提供了良好的机遇。文中将重点对纳米材料和技术在气敏传感器上的应用现状进行详细地讨论。     

石墨烯结构型氨气传感器研究进展

石墨烯基气体传感器具有噪声低、能耗小和常温下即可检测等优点,在医疗诊断、气体检测和农业生产等方面有着广泛的应用。然而,传统石墨烯型传感器往往存在着恢复时间长和选择性低等问题。为了使传感器工作更加灵敏,开发基于石墨烯及其衍生物的复合新型气敏材料用以降低恢复时间和提高选择性,是当前的主要研究热点。简要介绍了近年来石墨烯复合气敏材料（如金属氧化物半导体、导电聚合物、金属有机骨架化合物、二维过渡金属碳氮化物等）用于氨气检测的研究现状,展望了其在微机电系统集成化等领域的应用前景。     

基于氧化铟气体传感器的研究现状

氧化铟作为一种比较新的气敏材料,在一定程度上解决了现有气体传感器中存在的选择性差和工作温度高等问题.近几年来大量的文献报道了氧化铟传感器检测O_3、 CO、 NO_2等气体.本文按照被检测气体的种类,从In_2O_3的气敏材料制备及气敏性能两方面对现有In_2O_3气体传感器进行了论述,并指出了In_2O_3半导体气体传感器的发展方向.     

新型碳纳米管复合薄膜材料的气敏性能

采用射频反应磁控溅射锡(Sn)靶和钨(W)靶的方法制备了SnO2/WO3/MWCNT复合薄膜材料和相应的气敏传感器,通过FSEM、XRD和XPS等方法分析了复合薄膜材料的横断面表面形貌、物相结构及表面化学组成,测试了该气敏传感器的灵敏度、选择性和响应恢复等气体敏感性能.实验结果表明:该复合薄膜气敏传感器具有较好的气敏性能,对NO2有较好的灵敏度,对其他干扰气体不敏感;SnO2/WO3/MWCNT薄膜中,W、Sn、C主要以W+6、Sn+4和C的形式存在.文中还对气敏响应机理进行了初步的分析与讨论.     

通过表面修饰提高ZnO纳米棒的气敏选择性与灵敏度

对化学水浴法制备的六方纤锌矿ZnO纳米棒,分别采用Ag、NiO以及CuO纳米颗粒进行了表面修饰处理,研究了表面修饰对ZnO纳米棒的气敏选择性、敏感性的作用.结果表明,经过表面修饰的ZnO纳米棒的气敏综合性能有了显著的改善,不仅材料的灵敏度得到了明显提高,而且,CuO修饰的ZnO纳米棒对硫化氢气体有很高的选择性.     

碳纳米管在化学分析中的应用进展

本文对碳纳米管的制备、功能化的发展进行了简要概述.碳纳米管不同的功能化后,可以增加和提高碳纳米管的性能,主要对碳纳米管的两种功能化手段进行了论述,功能化的碳纳米管采用不同的电极修饰方法,制备了不同用途的传感器.本文主要从碳纳米管的粉末微电极、碳纳米管糊电极、碳纳米管膜修饰电极三个方面来对碳纳米管近年来在化学分析中的具体应用作了讨论,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望.     

提高半导体气敏元件检测能力的研究

通过对半导体气敏元件基体材料和制作工艺的分析研究,指出了提高气敏元件检测能力的途径。采用添加技术,超微细化技术,表面修饰技术和控制工作温度,可提高气敏元件的灵敏度和选择性。恒流加热法是提高气敏元件热稳定性的主要手段,新材料,新技术的引入将进一步改进半 气敏元件的性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.