一种快速DSSS/QPSK信号检测方法

针对DSSS/QPSK扩频通信的非协作检测问题,研究提出了一种基于时域分析处理的检测方法,该方法基于DSSS/QPSK信号的基本特征,通过对接收到的信号在时域做简单的延迟相乘处理与自相关分析完成对信号的检测和实现对DSSS/QPSK扩频系统重要参数信息码周期的估计.计算机仿真模拟结果显示,文章所建议方法简单有效,可操作...     

基于Chip延迟与矩分析的扩频序列估计方法

提出通过Chip延迟相乘与相关矩分析的方法实现对直扩信号扩频序列的估计,理论分析与计算机仿真显示该方法不但能实现对直扩信号扩频序列的估计,而且能提供序列的同步信息,并能适应对直扩信号检测的低信噪比要求.     

基于模糊函数的直扩信号多参数估计

为解决低信噪比下直扩信号的参数盲估计问题,提出了一种基于模糊函数的直扩信号载频、码率和伪码周期估计新方法。对直扩信号的模糊函数进行了推导和分析,发现直扩信号模糊函数在特定延时和频率上有明显特征对应载频、码率和伪码周期等参数,给出了直扩信号参数估计的具体算法。仿真实验表明在扩频码长为63及码元数为16条件下,载频和码率估计可工作在-12 dB,扩频周期估计可工作在-6 dB低信噪比条件下。该方法可用于非合作通信中直扩信号的参数估计。     

基于二阶矩的直扩信号伪码周期估计算法

直接序列扩频信号(DSSS)具有抗干扰抗截获等特性,对其参数的有效估计具有重要意义。针对直扩信号的伪码周期估计的问题,在现有的自相关估计方法基础上引入二阶矩概念,提出了一种基于二阶矩的伪码周期估计算法,并对其进行了理论分析和实验仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法能适用于低信噪比情况,并且与自相关估计方法相比,估计性能更好。     

一种新的基于FFT的直扩信号快捕方法设计与实现

为解决高动态、猝发式直扩通信系统中全数字接收机快速同步的问题,提出了一种新的基于FFT技术的直扩信号快捕方法。该方法在用匹配滤波器捕获伪码后,通过两级低阶FFT变换实现载波多普勒频偏的估计和补偿。实验结果表明,该方法可以很好地实现高动态猝发式扩频信号的捕获,并且可以有效地节省硬件资源。     

低信噪比直扩信号扩频码的盲估计方法

为了解决低信噪比直扩信号扩频码的盲估计问题,提出了一种直扩信号的协方差矩阵累加平均和离散卡洛(Karhunen-Loève,K-L)变换的方法。该方法是在已知直扩信号的扩频码周期、码速率等参数的前提下,将接收到的直扩信号以一随机确定值为起点进行周期分段以形成连续多个观察向量,求协方差矩阵并累加平均,实施离散K-L变换以得到信号所含主成分,由主成分特征向量估计观察信号的扩频码。而后对观察信号进行解扩处理,从而实现直序扩频信号的盲解扩处理。理论分析和数值结果表明了该方法非常鲁棒不易受噪声影响,在通常情况下可以工作于低于-20dB信噪比的环境下。     

一种基于自相关估计的水声直扩信号检测方法

利用直接序列扩频信号的自相关特性,提出了一种直扩信号相关峰累积检测方法.理论上分析了直扩信号的自相关特性,可知在伪码周期整数倍处可能会出现峰值,利用这些相关峰及其倍数关系可以对直扩信号进行判别.但由于信元信号与噪声的影响,这一系列相关峰并非连续稳定出现.在低载噪比时,一些自相关峰淹没在噪声中,直接对其检测比较困难.利用相关峰出现的周期关系,设计了相关峰累积检测器.该检测器不仅可以实现自动检验,而且可适用于低载噪比情况,具有实际应用价值.计算机仿真结果和海试数据都验证了该方法的可行性与实用性.     

直扩信号检测方法的技术研究

本文对低信噪比直接序列扩频信号的检测提出了两种检测方法,即循环谱检测法和边带相关算法,并通过建立直扩信号的数学模型,给出了每种检测方法的检测原理及检测方式。结果表明该算法比较适合对于低信噪比直接序列扩频信号的检测。     

直接序列扩频通信系统仿真与实现

直序扩频通信系统因其抗干扰性好、隐蔽性好、直扩通信速率高、有很强的保密性能等优点被广泛的应用。本文根据直序扩频通信系统的特点,采用了MATLAB软件编程仿真的方法,特别针对二进制的PSK调制解调技术,对直扩通信系统进行了仿真,同时对直接序列扩频系统的抗干扰能力与直接序列扩频系统的同步方法,进行了相关仿真分析。     

基于混沌扩频通信系统仿真的研究

提出了一种基于混蛇序列的直扩通信系统模型，并作了系统仿真。实验结果表明仿真输出的各波形图与理论推导的结果是相符合的，说明了混沌信号作为扩频及多址通信中伪随机码的可行性及优越性，从而使混沌扩频系统的抗干扰能力和抗破译能力大大增强。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-