鲁迅小说中的环境描写

鲁迅小说中的环境描写成功地印证了恩格斯关于“典型环境”的理论，既表现出了时代的特点和社会发展的趋势，又体现了人物生活的具体小环境与社会大环境的统一。特别是他在自然环境、空间环境、思想环境等环境描写方面更为突出，更能显出其独到和精妙之处。     

鲁镇时空中的鲁镇人物

鲁镇是鲁迅乡土小说中的特定时空,几十个小说人物就活动在鲁镇。借用巴赫金的话语系统,可把鲁迅小说中的各个不同层次的人物化分为6个层次,且是成系统的。可以说,鲁迅小说中的鲁镇是中国当时的"小社会",鲁镇人就是中国当时社会各阶层的人。     

鲁迅小说创作中的中国传统家族文化例说

在中国现代小说史上,鲁迅的小说有着重要的地位,实现了中国小说从传统到现代的转变,同时,鲁迅也是中国现代家族小说的创始人。虽然《狂人日记》《阿Q正传》《祝福》等不是中国家族小说的典型,但是我们可以通过它们所反映的鲁迅对中国传统家族文化弊端的批判管中窥豹。     

《故事新编》后五篇与上海

鲁迅于1927年定居上海并度过了生命中最后的十年,在此期间鲁迅从上海政治文艺状况的现实出发,创作了《故事新编》中后五篇小说,集中体现了鲁迅对上海及中国现代文坛的全面认识与思考。鲁迅在小说中揭示出当时上海出现的各种荒谬复杂的社会现象及各种文坛丑类的本质所在,并且从中国传统文化中挖掘出真正地能够代表民族脊梁的历史人物,为困于日本侵略和国民党黑暗统治的现代中国人提供了精神参照。同时为年轻的"左联"在上海复杂多变的政治文化环境中认清方向,向健康、积极的道路迈进奠定了坚实的基础。     

试论鲁迅小说性心理描写的社会内涵

鲁迅小说以暴露中国国民的劣根性为己任，常通过性意识、性心理的描写来反映性与社会文化、伦理道德的矛盾，来揭示人物的性格特征，具有深刘的社会内涵。     

鲁迅悲剧小说中的环境描写探析

环境是人物活动的场所,是人物性格特征形成和发展的客观依据。鲁迅悲剧小说的环境描写是出色的,阴冷的自然景象、麻木愚昧的周围人群和凶残酷烈的封建势力所形成的典型环境为悲剧人物活动设置了特定的历史舞台。     

中国现代文学引论

中国现代文学是中国现代社会思潮和现代审美心理的产物。现代社会思潮，推动中国政治变革；现代审美心理，呼唤中国文学更新。     

包裹在旧躯壳中的“现代魂灵”——谈鲁迅文言小说《怀旧》的形式革新

鲁迅作为中国现代小说荜路蓝缕的开拓者,他对中国小说形式的现代化起了开创性的先锋作用。他的第一篇小说《怀旧》虽仍包裹在文言躯壳里,但已显出强烈的现代小说意识。本文试图从这一方面入手,分析其情节的淡化、生活横断面的截取、心理描写的中西合璧以及叙述视角的革新等,从中挖掘出《怀旧》在形式上的“现代魂灵”。     

浅析《祝福》中的叙事手法、环境描写与人物刻画

摘要：《祝福》是鲁迅先生小说集《彷徨》中的首篇,是其小说的代表作之一。小说通过祥林嫂这一艺术形象,揭示了封建礼教思想束缚下中国传统妇女的悲剧性命运,反映了辛亥革命以后农村的状况以及中国的社会矛盾。《祝福》中倒叙手法的运用、特定环境的描写以及多种人物刻画手法的使用等,凸显了小说的艺术特征。     

试论鲁迅小说的心理描写

鲁迅的每一篇小说，几乎都是各种艺术手法综合运用的成功典范，而心理描写是鲁迅小说运用最广泛、最具特色的艺术手段。“文学史，就其最深刻的意义来说，是一种心理学，研究人的灵魂，是灵魂的历史。”①为了更全面深入地把握鲁迅小说的美学意蕴，本文试图从心理描写的角度，探讨鲁迅小说的艺术特色。鲁迅小说的心理描写就其方式来说是多样的，它所体现的功能也是多方面的，并本是单一的为心理描写而心理描写。鲁迅惯用传统的白描手法，为人物“写照传神”，很少以作者的Q气对人物作抽象的心理分析。在《阿Q正传》中极为典型。阿Q要技革…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-