满足螺旋边界条件的额外维存在时的标量场Casimir效应

研究了满足螺旋边界条件的额外维存在时的平行板标量场Casimir效应．利用Zeta函数正则化方法,得到T用第二类变形Bessel函数表示的Casimir力．发现Casimir力总是吸引力,但是对于相同尺度的螺旋结构参数和平板间的距离,与不存在额外维的情形相比,平板间Casimir力的大小降低了一个数量级．螺旋结构参数越小,Casimir力的大小降低越多．     

弦圈系统的Casimir能量

Casimir能量是量子场的一类零点能，是由于边界的出现、时空的弯曲以及某些背景场的存在而引起的．在此，计算了各种不同闭弦体系的Casimir能量，比较了不同弦圈体系的Casimir能量，并讨论了一些有关的问题。     

基于归一化尺度计盒维数的超声波分形特征研究

基于归一化尺度计盒维数方法研究了超声波分形特征．提出了将时间尺度与幅值尺度归一化的计盒维数方法来快速计算超声回波分形维数；在此基础上，对管道中缺陷超声回波的分形维数进行了计算与统计分析，得到了超声回波的分形维数的统计分布规律．研究结果表明，超声回波具有分形标度不变性，计盒维数能够反映超声回波信号波形的复杂程度和不规则程度，这种方法可以在超声自动检测中用来快速判断缺陷的有无．     

三峡工程引航道尺度与水位波动幅度的关系

通过理论模式分析和二维数学模型计算，讨论了三峡船闸上游引航道尺度对水位波动的影响规律．虽然增加引航道内水域的面积有助于降低水位波动的幅度，但是，由于最大水位波动幅度与引航道的内部水域尺度并不是单调的关系，因此尺度的局部优化对波动条件改善具有重要意义．     

万有引力实验方案以及红外检测系统的研究

受额外维理论启发,采用扭秤作为检测手段,圆台为检验质量与吸引质量,在0．1mm尺度下检验牛顿反平方定律的实验方案,同时研制了红外传感嚣对所加工的物体进行了检测。初步计算表明采用此方案可以把同类实验结果提高5倍。     

二维插值对称小波的构造

基于任意的二维正交尺度函数及相应的二维正交小渡,提出了一种构造二维插值对称尺度函数和二雏对称小波的方法．用该方法构造出的小渡具有插值性和对称性,因而客易建立信号采样定理．最后,给出了一个具体的构造算例．     

D+1维时空中平行板内有限温度Casimir效应

利用采他函数正则化方法计算D+1维时空中平行板内电磁场的有限温度Casimir效应,得到自由能、熵和Casimir压力的解析表达式,并讨论高温和低温情形的极限结果.在D=3情况下,通过数学变换,可回到文献中利用格林函数正则化得到的结果.     

扭曲闭2-膜的Casimir能量

讨论了扭曲闭2－膜，即膜的一端满足通常的边界条件，另一端满足扭曲的边界条件，特别讨论了其Casimir能量，并利用Epstein-Hurwitz型zeta函数进行正则化，发现扭曲闭2－膜在整数维时空中稳定地存在。     

股票市场的分形维数分析

针对股票市场所具有的混沌特征,运用分形理论的方法对上证指数进行分析·采用一种构造生成元的新方法尺度生成法构造出上证综合指数的生成元·根据分形迭代函数系统理论与方法,迭代生成上证综合指数的模拟走势图·根据尺度C定义极值总变化函数R(C),从而定义一种新的维数栏维Df,与分形维数、关联维数一起完成对股市波动的复杂程度的定量估计·     

环的n-表现维数

设n是非负整数．本文定义了环R的n-表现维数FPnD（R）．在n-凝聚环下,给出了环R的右整体维数rD（R）、弱整体维数wD（R）、n-表现维数FPnD（R）之间的关系．并证明了在几乎优越扩张下两个环的n-表现维数是相等的．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-