铅芯橡胶支座在敞开式桁架组合梁桥抗震中的应用研究

以某敞开式钢管-混凝土桁架组合梁桥为研究对象,采用大型有限元分析软件MIDAS/CIVIL建立全桥结构的有限元动力分析模型,为研究铅芯橡胶支座对桁架组合梁桥抗震性能的影响,采用时程分析的方法,对不同支座条件下桁架组合梁桥的地震响应及隔震率进行计算分析,得出结论,铅芯橡胶支座可以大幅降低敞开式桁架组合梁桥的地震响应,从而改善桥梁结构的抗震性能,因此其在地震高烈度区具有较高的工程实用价值,同时也为敞开式桁架组合梁桥的减隔震设计提供了参考。     

叶根阻尼对叶片振动的影响

本文用有限单元法,对两种模型叶片,计算了叶根阻尼对叶片共振振幅的影响,以及叶根弹性和接触情况对叶片固有频率的影响。本文把叶根和轮缘之间的振动滑移看成是动力接触问题,将静力问题中的接触条件推广到动力问题,并提出了解法。本文用平面应变单元和平板单元对整个叶片进行离散,并导出了用于连接平面单元和梁(平板)单元的过渡单元的位移模式和座标变换式。本文还根据模态综合法的基本思想,提出了一种缩减自由度的方法,得到了比较满意的结果。最后进行了实验验征。     

移频技术在子结构低阶主模态截断中的应用

提出固定界面模态综合法中子结构低阶主模态的截断方法.对子结构自由振动微分方程做移频处理,采用包含惯性力影响因素的子结构准静力模态进行坐标变换,降低了子结构低阶主模态对系统中频段模态的贡献,实现了子结构低阶主模态截断.采用该方法分析某白车身有限元模型160～190 Hz的动态响应特性.结果表明:引入移频技术后,相比传统固定界面模态综合法,子结构保留的主模态数量从之前的1 836阶下降至297阶,计算时间减少27.7％,说明该方法能有效提高复杂结构中频段动态响应计算效率.     

连结子结构在非线性动力学分析中的应用

提出一种由线性连接元和非线性连接元组成的连接子结构,并将这种连接子结构用于自由界面的模态综合技术,利用非线性振动理论的平均方法,求得经模态综合法降维后系统方程的近似解析解,从而将具有连接了结构的自由界面的模态综合技术推广应用到具有局部非线性的复杂结构系统的动力分析,为利用非线性振动理论的平均方法及动力系统理论进一步研究高维非线性动力学系统的振动特性,分岔及混沌行为建立了新的途径,算例表明,该方法具有足够的精度。     

一种改进的模型修正方法

提出了一种改进的自由界面子结构模态综合法,有效地解决了含有刚体模态时系统剩余柔度矩阵不可逆的求解问题。在改进的自由界面模态综合法中引入摄动法,求解出用摄动量表示的子结构综合系统方程和灵敏度方程,结合优化算法对机翼模型进行模型修正,极大地减缩了待修正问题的计算规模,提高了修正效率。     

机床整机建模的自由界面模态综合改进方法之二

本文通过将每个子结构的位移自由度集合,分成非界面自由度,直接耦合界面自由度和间接耦合界面自由度三个子自由度集合,并采用双协调法和二次模态变换,凝聚掉直接耦合界面上的全部自由度。从而使含结合面的整体结构最后所保留的自由度仅为低阶保留模态集和非界面耦合界面自由度,大大减小了凝聚规模,提高了分析效率。本方法尤其适用于分析大型复杂结构。     

基于节点力插值的自由子结构界面自由度缩减方法

基于有限元法中位移插值的思想,建立了基于节点力插值的自由子结构界面自由度缩减方法.该方法的基本思想是在自由子结构法的基本变换基础上,实施对接界面坐标的第二次坐标变换,并利用第二次坐标变换矩阵,有效缩减了结构体系的广义自由度,从而提高了计算效率.通过对一个两端固定梁进行模态分析,并对比缩减界面自由度前后梁的前10阶主频计算值,验证了该方法的可行性.与界面广义自由度模态缩减法相比,二者的主要精度基本相同,该方法计算效率更高,工程应用更加方便.最后,讨论了插值基点的选择方式对计算精度的影响.计算结果表明:参与模态分析的插值基点数量越多,计算精度越高;当插值基点均匀分布于对接界面上时,计算精度最高.     

汽车非线性动力系统振动特性分析

将整车模型划分为多个子结构，包括动力总成子结构、副车架子结构、车身子结构、非簧载质量子结构及多个线性和非线性连接子结构等，采用含线性和非线性连接子结构的间接对接的自由界面模态综合法，建立整车迟滞非线性刚弹耦合系统动力学模型、为了验证模型的正确性，用所建模型在时域内对前后轴分别激励时汽车振动特性进行仿真模拟，并与相同工况下的台架试验结果进行对比，两者具有较好的一致性．研究表明模态综合技术可以推广应用到具有局部非线性的复杂结构系统建模和动力学特性研究过程中．     

结构动态分析的混合界面模态综合法

本文提出了结构动态分析的混合界面模态综合法.该法吸取了单纯的自由界面法或固定界面法优点,将子结构处于系统主振动时的位移以混合界面弹性保留主模态、混合界面剩余模态、混合界面约束模态及与其相应的模态坐标表示,用对接边界上对接力平衡和对接位移协调条件消除各子结构模态坐标中不独立坐标后再综合系统动态特性。该法动力学原理为,将系统分解成μ个子结构,子结构间界面坐标部分自由,部分固定。用~α{x_2}、~α{x_A}、~α{x_B}分别表示第α个子结构的界内坐标、自由界面坐标和固定界面坐标,则α的模态分析方程为:     

机床整机建模的自由界面模态综合改进方法之一

对会诸多结合面的复杂机械结构(如机床)的动态分析,由于结合部位的位移不连续性,通常位移协调的动态子结构法已不再适用。本文通过引入联接子结构概念,消除了结合部的位移不连续性,并使各子结构的模态综合步骤与通常的自由界面模态综合法相似,统一了连续结构与具有形变不连续结合面的复杂结构的自由界面子结构法,扩大了自由界面法的适用范围。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.