渐开线零齿差内齿轮齿形系数的计算

零齿差内齿轮齿形系数,不但与它的齿数和径向、切向变位系数有关,而且与插刀齿数和刀具的变位量相关,故在计算零齿差内齿轮齿形系数时,必须同时考虑两者的因素.本文根据55°切线法,用上述观点推导了齿形系数公式,可供机械设计人员在设计零齿差传动中参考.     

渐开线少齿差内齿轮副的优化设计及其图形的自动显示

采用优化设计方法来解决渐开线少齿差行星传动中内齿轮副几何参数的合理选择问题。该优化模型的目标函数为内齿轮副的啮合效率，设计变量为外、内齿抡的变位系数Ｘ＿１、Ｘ＿２和齿顶高系数ｈ＊＿ｎ．以保证一定的重合度、齿顶厚以及避免各种几何干涉为约束条件。优化方法为复合形法。最后，还编制了自动绘图程序，以便借助计算机自动显示和绘制内齿副的啮合图。     

用查表法求插齿刀齿顶强度对变位系数的限制

插齿刀变位系数加大，则其齿顶强度降低。欲保证其齿顶强度，需求出所允许的最大变位系数xomax。如采用作图法求xomax则过于粗糙，采用试算法则太麻烦。通过应用齿顶宽度与齿数、模数及变位系数之关系进行计算作出详细表格，读者根据插齿刀的模数、齿数、齿高系数即可得到xomax。     

渐开线齿形链机构的啮合机理

基于齿轮齿条机构的啮合理论，研究了渐开线齿形链机构的啮合机理．分析了渐开线齿形链轮和链条的啮合状态，得出了变位系数的求解公式，发现变位系数与齿数和节距有关，并给出了变位系数的变化曲线．对渐开线齿形链轮的根切状态进行了研究，求解了不发生根切的最小齿数．研究了渐开线链轮的最小变位系数和唯一变位系数，发现链轮节距为9．525mm时，最小齿数应为17．基于包络原理和坐标变换公式，确定了渐开线齿廓和齿根圆之间过渡曲线的方程．求解变位系数和最小齿数的方法可适用于所有节距的齿形链机构．     

少齿数齿轮变位系数的研究

文章对标准滚刀在最小变位系数下加工少齿数配对齿轮的齿顶厚和重合度进行了计算,推导了滚刀刀顶圆角半径与变位系数的关系,通过Ansys的APDL语言对根切和变位齿轮进行了参数化有限元建模及齿根弯曲应力分析。结果表明:采用标准滚刀选择避免根切的最小变位系数,使部分少齿数配对齿轮的重合度变小和齿顶厚变薄,无法满足使用要求;而增大滚刀刀顶圆角后的最小变位系数,既可避免根切保证较高的齿根强度,又能使重合度达到1.2和齿顶厚大于0.25m。     

等弯曲强度条件下渐开线少齿数齿轮副的变位

针对渐开线少齿数齿轮副强度较弱的问题,以平面渐开线少齿数齿轮副为研究对象,以增强小齿轮轮齿弯曲强度并使大小齿轮具有相同或接近的弯曲强度为设计条件,对渐开线少齿数齿轮副大小齿轮的径向变位系数和切向变位系数的选择进行了研究.通过对齿轮副轮齿最大弯曲应力的分析,推导出大小齿轮径向变位系数和切向变位系数应满足一定的函数关系.径向变位系数的选择需要考虑轮齿根切和齿轮副无侧隙啮合两方面因素,即小齿轮的径向变位系数应满足避免根切的条件,而齿轮副径向变位系数之和要满足一定函数关系.切向变位系数的选择需要考虑切向变位对大小齿轮啮合情况与弯曲强度的相互影响,小齿轮切向变位过大会使大齿轮的齿厚过小,削弱大齿轮的弯曲强度,同时有可能引起小齿轮齿根齿廓干涉.对于齿数、模数确定的少齿数齿轮副,以大小齿轮径向变位系数和切向变位系数应满足的各个函数条件为依据,通过建立变位系数的数学模型,可以获得轮齿副等弯曲强度条件下大小齿轮径向和切向变位系数的最佳组合.     

渐开线齿轮变位系数封闭图及其微机绘制

本文研究了影响变位齿轮传动质量的各种因素及其数学模型，提出在微机上绘制 任意齿数组合及用不同齿廓参数的齿条型刀具加工的渐开线圆柱齿轮变位系数封闭图。     

α,α′-二羰基-2-(1,2-亚丙二硫基)烯酮二硫缩醛的合成

α，α′－二羰基－２－（１，２－亚丙二硫基）烯酮二硫缩醛的合成柏爱萍刘群赵梅欣艾林张璞马竞（东北师范大学化学系，长春，１３００２４）关键词β－二羰基化合物；α－羰基烯酮二硫缩醛；α，α′－二羰基－２－（１，２－亚丙二硫基）烯酮二硫缩醛；合成反应式...     

基于VisualLisp的渐开线齿廓范成

针对齿廓范成仪进行齿廓范成时模数、齿数和变位量受到限制,并且效率低,精度差等问题,基于AutoCAD内嵌的V isualLisp语言,应用简短的代码,在绘制好齿条型刀具的条件下,实现了任意模数、齿数和变位量下的齿廓的参数化自动范成。提高了效率和精度。     

HCl (X~2Π)和HCl-(X~2Σ )的解析势能函数

采用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏＣＩＤ／ＭＣ－３１１Ｇ＊方法计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的势能函数值，并根据光谱数据导出了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）的Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－ｓｏｒｂｉｅ势能函数，采用最小二乘法拟合出了ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的解析势能函数．导出了Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－Ｓｏｒｂｉｅ函数中的系数ａ１，ａ２和ａ３与光谱数据ωｅχｅ和αｅ的关系，并用它们计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的非谐性常数和非刚性转动常数     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.