冰鲜杂鱼与颗粒饲料对斜带石斑鱼的对比饲养效果

选择冰鲜杂鱼和2个市场反映较好的石斑鱼配合饲料产品,分别对斜带石斑鱼（Epinephelus coioides）进行饲喂效果实验,通过生长性能、体成分、群体离散度以及养殖成本分析,评价冰鲜杂鱼和配合颗粒饲料在斜带石斑鱼养殖效果上的优劣。同一批培育的斜带石斑鱼幼鱼,随机分成3组（冰鲜杂鱼组、石斑鱼颗粒饲料1组和石斑鱼颗粒饲料2组）,每组3个网箱,每箱45尾。养殖实验为期7周,每天定时定点投喂两次。结果表明:冰鲜杂鱼组的增重率、特定生长率、摄食率均显著高于两种颗粒饲料组;群体离散度则是冰鲜杂鱼组大于颗粒饲料组;冰鲜杂鱼组粗蛋白含量显著高于两种颗粒饲料组,但是粗脂肪含量显著低于颗粒饲料组;斜带石斑鱼每增重1 kg所需的饲料成本,饲喂冰鲜杂鱼要比饲喂两种颗粒饲料分别高3.25和4.26元,性价比较低。这些说明:冰鲜杂鱼在促进斜带石斑鱼生长和鱼体蛋白沉积方面虽然优于配合饲料,但在性价比、便捷性以及鱼体规格一致性上,冰鲜杂鱼则不如配合饲料。     

冰鲜野杂鱼和配合饲料对中华绒螯蟹幼蟹生长、消化酶活力及血细胞的影响研究

采用配合饲料和冰鲜野杂鱼饲养中华绒螯蟹幼蟹30d,观察两种饲料对蟹存活率、规格（体长、体宽和体重）和肝胰腺指数的影响,并对肝胰腺内的消化酶（蛋白酶,淀粉酶和脂肪酶）及血淋巴中的血细胞组成与大小进行计算与测量.结果表明：冰鲜野杂鱼组中华绒螯蟹规格显著高于配合饲料组,而存活率、肝胰腺指数和消化酶活性显著低于配合饲料组（P〈...     

配合饲料与冰鲜桡足类对大黄鱼稚鱼生长、氨基酸及脂肪酸组成的影响

设置人工配合饲料、桡足类及二者交替投喂(2 h:2 h)三个饲料组饲养大黄鱼稚鱼[初始体长为(8.18±1.41)mm,体质量为(6.83±1.02)mg],研究三个饲料组对大黄鱼稚鱼生长性能、氨基酸与脂肪酸组成的影响,养殖周期为8周。结果显示,混合组大黄鱼稚鱼存活率及生长性能优于配合饲料组,并明显优于桡足类组(P0.05);三饲料组大黄鱼稚鱼氨基酸组成差异不明显;配合饲料组和混合组稚鱼脂肪酸组成明显优于桡足类组(P0.05),但二者之间差异不明显。由研究结果可知,大黄鱼稚鱼培育期间完全使用配合饲料或桡足类不能取得最为理想的培育效果,而桡足类与配合饲料混合使用可以提高大黄鱼稚鱼的成活率,促进大黄鱼稚鱼生长。     

大黄鱼湿颗粒饲料的研究初报

通过对大黄鱼投喂湿颗粒饲料和小杂鱼的饲养对比试验。初步确定了大黄鱼湿颗粒饲料中干粉料的营养成分和所用原料，成鱼组经过77d的饲养，投喂湿颗粒饲料的试验组和投喂小杂鱼的对照组尾平均日增重分别为1.49g和1.26g，饲料系数分别为3.87和7.30；幼鱼组经过164d的饲养，试验组和对照组尾平均日增重分别为0.64g和0.46g。饲料系数分别为2.38和4.85。大黄鱼增重1kg所需饲料成本成鱼试验组比对照组可节约1.72元，幼鱼试验组比对照组可节约2.17元。     

豆粕粉、肉骨粉和玉米蛋白粉替代部分鱼粉对大黄鱼生长与经济效益的影响

在海区小网箱中开展了豆粕粉加肉骨粉加玉米蛋白粉替代鱼粉的配合饲料饲养大黄鱼试验,结果表明:用豆粕粉加肉骨粉加玉米蛋白粉替代60%和30%鱼粉时,与同形态标准日粮相比,大黄鱼的生产性能和经济效益差异不显著,但30%的替代饲料鱼体生长更接近标准日粮。30%替代饲料的饲料系数、特定生长率、成活率、公斤鱼饲料成本、生物学综合评定值分别为1.74、1.385%、97.5%、9.4元和106.6%,与鲜杂鱼组相比,干基饲料系数低0.67、公斤鱼饲料成本低2.4元、生物学综合评定值高出6.6个百分点。以30%的替代量更为合适,而且膨化饲料优于粉状饲料。     

温度对大黄鱼(Pseudosciaena crocea)幼鱼生长和养殖水质的影响

设置养殖水体温度为22℃、24℃、26℃、28℃和30℃5个试验组,饲养平均体质量为1.25±0.01 g的大黄鱼幼鱼40 d,研究温度对大黄鱼幼鱼生长和养殖水质的影响.研究结果表明,温度对大黄鱼幼鱼的生长有显著影响(P＜0.05),温度对大黄鱼幼鱼的存活率没有显著影响(P＞0.05).大黄鱼幼鱼的最适生长温度约28℃,在该温度下,大黄鱼幼鱼的质量相对增加率、特定生长率和饲料效率都达到最高,分别为118.40±2.15％、1.98±0.02％·d-1和82.48±3.05％;水体NH4+-N和NO2--N在试验后期都下降.     

营养酸模育肥猪的饲喂试验报告

试验用营养酸模鲜茎叶替代配合饲料进行育肥猪的饲喂试验,共设三个试验组和一个对照组(CK),其试验组营养酸模干物质替代精料的比例为15%、20%、25%三个梯度,经四期28天饲喂,其结果每天每头平均日增重较CK组分别多62.5g、67.9g、57.1g 效益分析得出用营养酸模代替配合饲料可降低饲料成本0.18元,增重增值0.43元,两项合计每天每头猪共增值0.61元,累计月增值18.3元,三个月累计增值54.9元 试验证实,用营养酸模代替部分精料发展养猪业是可行的、有效的,经济效益显著     

大规格大鳍鱯饵料适宜蛋白质水平研究

以进口鱼粉、大豆粕为蛋白源,配制等脂肪(含量为5%)、蛋白质水平分别为38%,39%,40%,41%,42%,43%(标号分别为P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6)的6组配合饲料.选初始体质量为5.53g的大鳍鳠Mystus macropterus大规格鱼种为试验对象,每组设3个重复,每个重复30尾,养殖系统为室内循环系统,每天投喂2次(上午10:00,下午15:00),养殖水温保持在(25±0.5)℃,水体溶氧为(4.5±0.5)mg/L,连续投喂60d.结果显示,随着饵料蛋白质水平的增加,大鳍鳠的质量增加率、蛋白质效率和特定生长率呈现出先增加(蛋白质40%)后降低(蛋白质40%)的趋势(p0.05).饵料蛋白质水平在40%时,质量增加率、特定生长率、蛋白质效率和饵料转换率最高(p0.05).大鳍鳠人工配合饵料,在脂肪含量为5%时,饵料中蛋白质的最适添加水平为40%.     

饲料含盐量对稚鳖生长和咬伤后果的影响

研究了不同饲料含盐量对不同规格的中华鳖稚鳖摄食、生长及伤口愈合情况的影响.实验设3个处理组,分别用T1,T2和T3表示,饲料中含盐量分别为15,25,45 mg/g,养殖实验30 d.研究发现,饲料不同含盐水平对中华鳖稚鳖摄食及生长无显著影响,但随着饲料含盐量的升高,稚鳖饲料转化率和特定生长率有升高的趋势,攻击行为呈现出递减趋势,伤口愈合呈现升高趋势.实验结果表明,稚鳖饲料适宜含盐量可能为45 mg/g左右,高于目前水产行业的推荐值(20 mg/g).     

两种示踪物对配合饲料混合均匀度的影响

以配合饲料中氯离子和总磷为示踪物,通过对成都丰达饲料有限公司生产的仔猪配合饲料3批次(每批次10个样品)混合均匀度测定.测定结果显示:两种示踪物测得配合饲料混合均匀度的CV分别为1.22%、2.24%、2.40%和0.72%、2.20%、2.38%.符合国家对配合饲料混合均匀度CV≤10%的要求.配合饲料氯离子和总磷测定中所绘制标准曲线的相关系数R2为0.9982和0.9999,说明氯离子选择电极法和钒黄比色法测定均准确、可靠,且钒黄比色法较氯离子选择电极法具有相关系数更高、重现性更好、操作更简单和易于在生产实践中实施的优点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-