ZrO2／TiN／Al2O3复合材料的力学性能与增韧机理

本文热压烧结制备了ＺｒＯ２／ＴｉＮ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料。用ＳＥＭ、ＴＥＭ观察了复合材料表面抛光组织、断口形貌、裂纹扩展和微观结构。研究了ＺｒＯ２含量对复合材料的力学性能的影响。当ＺｒＯ２含量增加到２０ｗｔ％时，弯曲强度σｆ和断裂韧性ＫＩＣ最高可达９８９ＭＰａ和１０．８４ｍＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２。实验结果及分析表明，ＺｒＯ２／ＴｉＮ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料的增韧机理主要为ＺｒＯ２相变、裂纹偏转及ＴｉＮ颗粒弥     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮对果树叶片中POD活性的影响

用联苯胺比色法测定了玖瑰香葡萄、鸭梨、杏和毛桃叶片中ＰＯＤ活性。结果表明：不同ＰＶＰ加入量对果树叶片的ＰＯＤ活性有很大影响，ＰＶＰ加入量为０．１２５ｇ时，玖瑰香葡萄叶片的ＰＯＤ活性最大；加入０．０５ｇＰＶＰ时，杏叶片的ＰＯＤ活性最大；加入０．２ｇＰＶＰ时毛桃叶片的ＰＯＤ活性最大（叶片均取０．５ｇ左右。）     

焦磷酸锶镁：锡荧光体的发光特性

用高温固相反应法合成了（Ｓｒ１－ ｘ Ｍｇｘ ）２ Ｐ２Ｏ７ ∶Ｓｎ（３．３×１０－ ２ ）和（Ｓｒ０．９Ｍｇ０．１ ）２ Ｐ２Ｏ７ ∶ｘＳｎ两个体系系列样品,在紫外线激发下,详细地测量了它们的发射光谱,讨论了Ｍｇ 含量对（Ｓｒ１－ ｘ Ｍｇｘ ）２Ｐ２Ｏ７ ∶Ｓｎ 和Ｓｎ 含量对（Ｓｒ０．９ Ｍｇ０．１ ）２Ｐ２ Ｏ７ ∶ｘＳｎ 体系发光性能的影响,认为（Ｓｒ０．９Ｍｇ０．１ ）２Ｐ２Ｏ７ 是Ｓｎ２＋ 较好的一种基质材料．     

恩诺沙星药物对几株禽源致病性大肠杆菌的药？…

利用畜禽专用氟喹酮类抗菌药－恩诺沙星对禽源致病性大肠杆菌采用试管法和纸片法进行了体外药敏试验。结果表明,不同厂家生产的恩诺沙星药物：百病消,普杀平,恩诺沙星对大肠杆菌Ｏ２的ＭＩＣ分别为０．１μｇ／ｍｌ、０．２μｇ／ｍｌ、０．２μｇ／ｍｌ;ＭＢＣ分别为０．２μｇ／ｍｌ、０．４μｇ／ｍｌ、０．４μｇ／ｍｌ。对大肠杆菌Ｏ７８的ＭＢＣ均为０。恩诺沙星新配溶液和放置一月后的药液对大肠杆菌Ｏ２的ＭＩＣ为０．２     

MgO添加量对95瓷耐磨性的影响

适量的 Ｍｇ Ｏ 可以改善９５ 瓷的耐磨性。通过一系列的实验得知，当加入 Ｍｇ Ｏ 量在０２５％ 、常压下、１ ６４０℃保温２ｈ 可以制得耐磨性很好的 Ａｌ２ Ｏ３ 瓷。这种提高９５ 瓷耐磨性的方法经济实惠，具有非常重要的实用意义。     

Ba和Mg掺杂对Bi（Pb）－Sr－Ca－Cu－O超导性能的影响

采用固态反应法制备了名义组分为Ｂｉ１．８Ｐｂ０．２Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ和Ｂｉ０．９Ｐｂ０．１Ｂａ０．１Ｍｇ０．１Ｓｒ０．８ＣａＣｕ２Ｏｘ超导样品，并研究了Ｂａ、Ｍｇ掺杂对Ｂｉ系超导性能的影响。用ｘ射线衍射及电阻－温度关系的测量获得的实验结果表明，添加Ｂａ和Ｍｇ元素可以有效地抑制Ｂｉ系２２１２相的生成，促进２２２３相的形成，并能提高超导材料的Ｔｃ．     

Al2O3凝胶注模技术研究

用自制分散剂ＭＮ制备了固相含量高达６５ｖｏｌ％的Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ＭｇＯ）浓悬浮体,用该悬浮体成型了Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ＭｇＯ）坯体．其强度、相对密度达到了１８Ｍｐａ和６８％,比等静压成型的坯体分别提高了６倍和７％．添加剂ＭｇＯ可直接加入,但对坯体的强度有损害．水溶性镁盐加入Ａｌ２Ｏ３悬浮体将导致凝固．其原因是Ｍｇ２＋离子与ＭＮ中的阴离子发生了中和     

Ba和Mg掺杂对Bi（Pb）—Sr—Ca—Cu—O超导性能的影响

采用固态反应法制备了名义组分为Ｂｉ１．８Ｐｂ０．２Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ和Ｂｉ０．９Ｐｂ０．１Ｂａ０．１Ｍｇ０．１Ｓｒ０．８ＣａＣｕ２Ｏｘ超导样品，并研究了Ｂａ，Ｍｇ掺杂对Ｂｉ系超导性能的影响。用Ｘ射线衍射及电阻－温度关系的测量获得的实验结果表明，添加Ｂａ和Ｍｇ元素可以有效地抑制Ｂｉ系２２１２相的生成，促进２２２３相的形成，并能提高超导材料的Ｔｃ。     

钢液定氧测头响应时间和热平衡态

本文分别研究了ＺｒＯ２（ＭｇＯ）固体电解质管头壁厚，参比电极量对定氧测头响应时间的影响，得出了以ＺｒＯ２管头壁厚为０．６０－０．８０ｍｍ，Ｃｒ／Ｃｒ２Ｏ３参比电极加入量为４０－６０ｍｇ所组成的定氧测头响应速度最快，同时采用了“双偶法”对定氧测头在工作过程中的热平衡态进行了研究。结果表明：氧浓差电池中的传热是响应过程的控速步骤，氧电势曲线上峰值的产生是起源于电池中的热平衡态。     

利用废水培养螺旋藻（Spirulinaplatensis）的实验

以钝顶螺旋藻为实验材料，以无毒加富的１／１０浓度的氮肥厂废水为基本培养液，并加入 ４．２ｇ／ＬＮａＨＣＯ３和０．２５ｇ／ＫＨＣＯ３两种营养盐，结果螺旋藻生长良好，此加入量仅为Ｚａｒｒｏｕｋ培养其中ＮａＨＣＯ３量的１／４和Ｋ２ＨＰＯ４量的１／２。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.