锗在水稻-土壤体系内的迁移转化规律研究

本文研究了锗对不同时期水稻生理性状的影响,初步探索了锗在水稻-土壤体系内的迁移和转化规律。试验结果表明,低浓度的锗对水稻的生长发育具有促进作用,高浓度的锗则具有抑制或毒害作用。不同品种水稻幼苗的生理性状受锗的影响程度不同。锗在水稻体内的积累规律为：糙米〈根〈茎叶,即锗一旦被水稻吸收,将迅速向地上部分迁移。在实验基础上,初步确定了锗在水稻中的最高允许浓度为0.050μg/ml,为水稻作为有机锗的生物转化器提供试验数据,同时也为重金属的植物化提供一定的研究基础。     

锗废渣掺量对水泥及膏体水化凝结的影响规律

研究锗废渣掺入水泥及膏体后对其水化凝结规律的影响.将锗废渣以不同比例掺入水泥,经研究发现锗废渣不同掺量可以对水泥水化凝结起到调节作用.在此基础上,将尾砂和锗废渣以不同比例配制成膏体,发现锗废渣对膏体凝结起到了促凝的作用,而且掺量越大,效果越明显.经分析认为,锗废渣的掺入使水化反应生成更多的钙矾石,从而降低尾砂中Zn2+对膏体的缓凝作用.这为进一步研究将锗废渣掺入膏体调节膏体凝结时间提供理论依据.     

铬砷在土壤和作物体内积累与迁移规律的研究

本文通过动态盆栽模拟性试验,研究了城市(太原市)污水溉灌,铬和砷在耕作层土壤、作物(水稻、菠菜)系统内的积累与迁移的规律,及其对植物的生长和产量的影响。这种模拟性试验,对于科学地合理地利用城市污水灌溉农田,监测土壤污染动态并予报其发展趋势,进而针对性地进行防治,提供了依据,具有现实的实用价值。     

水稻镉耐性研究进展

镉（Cd）是重要的土壤污染物且极易被水稻吸收,对水稻造成毒害.开展水稻耐Cd性研究已成为当前水稻育种的重要课题.文章综述了Cd对水稻生长发育、农艺性状、生理生化特性的影响,以及水稻耐镉性的生理生化机制、遗传机理和分子生物学研究进展,并对进一步开展水稻镉耐性研究提出一些建议.     

路基土水分扩散和冷凝迁移的室内模拟

为研究水分扩散和冷凝迁移引起的路基软化机理及影响因素,设计制作模拟路基竖向水分冷凝迁移和水平方向水分扩散迁移的试验装置。首先,模拟竖向温差条件,通过室内试验研究不同压实度路基土在温度梯度作用下的竖向水分冷凝迁移高度和迁移速率变化规律;然后,模拟晴雨交替和连续降雨条件,对不同晴雨交替循环、不同压实度和不同边坡坡度路基土的水分扩散迁移变化进行试验研究,得到了晴雨交替与连续降雨、不同土样压实度以及边坡坡度对路基土水分扩散迁移的影响规律。研究结果表明:路基土的压实度、路基边坡坡度以及晴雨交替循环等因素会对路基边坡的水分扩散迁移速率及迁移范围产生显著影响。路基土的水分扩散迁移是引发高填方路基含水率升高及路基软化的主要原因。     

仲辛醇萃取锗的研究

通过用苯基荧光酮光度法测定用仲辛醇萃取锗前后溶液中锗含量来研究仲辛醇在不同条件下对锗的萃取率,并初步确定萃取剂的浓度、溶液酸度、萃取剂用量、萃取时间及助萃取剂对萃取效果的影响,找出最佳操作条件.     

非饱和土路基水气迁移规律及其影响因素实验

非饱和黏土的水气迁移影响着路基服役期间的安全运行和长期使用性能的保障。研究非饱和土路基水气迁移规律对路基路床湿度的影响具有重要的工程应用价值和意义。本文通过室内试验模型,运用高低温交变恒温箱改变环境温度,模拟四季环境温度对水分迁移的影响。模拟非饱和黏性土气态水迁移过程,并进行影响因素的敏感性分析。获得非饱和黏性土的水气迁移规律并进行影响性因素评价,实验结果表明,非饱和土水气迁移过程中,含水率梯度对气态水迁移量影响较大;迁移时间对液态水迁移影响较大;低温环境下以液态水迁移为主,随环境温度升高气态水迁移量占比逐渐升高。含水率梯度,含水率水平,压实度,迁移时间,不同环境温度均对气态水迁移量均有贡献,其中压实度对其影响最小。在实际工程中应更重视水气两相迁移对路基土体性能的影响。     

三元复合驱中聚丙烯酰胺在土壤中的迁移研究

通过室内土柱试验,研究了不同数量单元的聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)及三元复合驱中聚丙烯酰胺在不同土壤(黑土、黄土、盐碱土)中的垂向迁移行为(自然迁移、模拟降雨),初步探讨了PAM在土壤中的垂向迁移特性。实验结果表明:土壤对聚丙烯酰胺有很强的截留能力,绝大部分PAM被截留在土壤表层,大于87%的PAM分布于5 cm以上的土壤中。一定时间内聚丙烯酰胺在土壤中的影响深度不会超过15 cm,在相同条件下不同土壤中的迁移深度顺序为:黄土黑土盐碱土;表层土壤中聚丙烯酰胺含量顺序为:黑土盐碱土黄土。为以后聚丙烯酰胺的扩大应用及其污染治理提供了充分的参考和依据。     

水稻抛秧氮肥合理施用量探讨

近年来,随着水稻抛秧技术的日趋成熟,西湖区水稻抛秧面积迅速扩大,为探明水稻在抛栽条件下高产高效的经济施氮量,于1998～1999年间通过对不同氮肥施用量的氮肥效益及产量影响的研究,对氮肥的经济合理施用量进行了初步探索,为水稻在抛栽条件下科学、合理、经济地施用氮肥提供了一定的理论依据。1材料与方法1.1供试品种双季抛秧早稻为嘉早935,晚稻为丙93-390;单季晚稻抛秧为丙96-42。以上品种均为嘉兴市农科所育成的杭嘉湖地区推广面积较大的品种。1.2试验地点与土壤条件试验地点选在西湖区袁浦镇袁家浦村大汪畈内,地力较高,土壤为…     

新乡稻纵卷叶螟发生规律初步研究

<正> 稻纵卷叶螟Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guen′ee是水稻上一种重要虫害。1977年以来,全国开展了大协作研究,证实了稻纵卷叶螟具有远距离迁飞的特性。为了掌握稻纵卷叶螟在新乡的发生规律,为预报和防治工作提供科学依据,我们于1975年—1978年对稻纵卷叶螟发生规律进行了初步调查研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.