面向远程仿真的电阻炉建模研究

实验对象模型的建立是远程仿真系统中极其重要的部分．研究了电阻炉远程仿真与控制实验室系统中远程仿真模块的电阻炉建模方案．分析了远程仿真系统与一般工业过程控制中建模需求的区别．探讨了系统的远程特性赋予建模工作的新的特点．根据实验设备的结构和远程特性设计了建模实验，在尝试并比较了多种建模方案及模型结构之后．提出采用多项式拟合方法获得电阻炉针对远程仿真的二阶模型．为验证仿真模型的有效性．将PID控制典型情况下的实时控制曲线与不同阶次、不同结构模型的仿真曲线进行比较．结果表明，采用多项式拟合方法获得的二阶模型与实时控制曲线最一致．能反映电阻炉控制系统的动态特性．并提出了采用插值方法进一步完善仿真模型的设计方案．     

基于超闭球小脑模型的系统建模及其校正

为了克服神经网络建模在工程应用中的不足,利用超闭球小脑模型（HCMAC）神经网络所具有的结构简单、学习收敛速度快、泛化能力强等优势,提出了基于HCMAC的非线性动态系统建模原理。分析了建模误差产生的原因,给出了基于误差校正率的神经网络模型多步在线校正策略,采用通过实时扩展模型学习样本空间和基于模型误差可信度的模型参数修正方法训练模型,以跟踪实际动态过程。仿真实验证明：上述方法可有效地减小由于样本精度不高和在模型输入空间中的分布不均匀所带来的初始模型误差,同时可实时适应非线性动态过程工况的变化。     

四旋翼飞行器动力系统模型参数辨识实验研究

四旋翼飞行器动力系统是飞行器的重要组成部分,也是影响控制精度的重要因素。通常在动力系统建模时直接采用机理建模法,但在实际中动力系统的选用和安装都会影响到动力系统模型,故直接采用机理建模方法准确性不高。本文基于动力系统机理模型得到动力系统模型结构,然后在搭建的测试实验平台上完成了转速数据的测量,根据实验数据通过ARX模型辨识出动力系统的模型参数,建立出四旋翼飞行器动力系统模型并设计了PI控制器。通过系统仿真与实际测量验证,结果表明：对应用参数辨识后的四旋翼动力系统模型进行控制时,系统的快速性和稳定性都有明显的提高。     

基于密度聚类的模糊神经网络和CHP分解过程建模

针对基于样本数据的复杂系统建模问题,提出了基于密度聚类的模糊神经网络(DFNN)的建模方法,研究了利用密度聚类原理提取数据样本的内在规则的理论和方法,提取的规则能较好地反映样本数据输入输出的对应联系,根据提取的规则给出了模糊神经网络的模型结构.本文以化工生产过程过氧化氢异丙苯(CHP)分解反应过程为对象进行仿真建模,结果显示在模型精度和可靠性上均优于基于c均值聚类提取规则的模糊神经网络模型(CFNN).     

一种线性/非线性自回归模型及其在建模和预测中的应用

为提高模型准确性,在经典时序建模策略的基础上,提出了一种带有外部输入的线性/非线性自回归模型,并应用Weierstrass逼近定理推导出其一般表达式(GNARX),该模型允许带有多个外部输入以实现复杂系统的建模和辨识.针对该模型结构给出了其最小二乘参数估计方法,并采用结合建模误差、预测误差及模型复杂度的修正信息准则(AIC)确定最优模型结构.最后,将该模型应用于仿真数据和振动位移采样电流数据的建模与预测.结果表明,GNARX模型的建模和预测精度均高于AR,GNAR,ARX模型及BP神经网络模型,表现出良好的线性/非线性建模和预测能力,及较好的通用性和实用价值.     

重型燃气轮机天然气供应系统整体性能仿真

采用建模仿真的方式对天然气供应系统的整体性能进行研究.首先基于模块化建模的理念设计了系统的各主要部件模型;随后根据燃机电厂的实际运行数据,通过BP神经网络训练得到天然气供应系统中的压力、值班/预混气流量设定规律;最后加入了基于比例-积分-微分控制原理的压力、温度和流量控制器,在Simulink仿真中完成了整体仿真模型的搭建.对所建模型进行了稳态和动态仿真,仿真结果与电厂实际数据基本一致,表明模型能够较为准确地反映天然气供应系统的整体性能.     

RBF网络在线建模方法在热误差实时补偿技术中的应用

应用径向基(RBF)神经网络模型的学习性能,对一台数控加工中心的主轴温度与主轴径向热误差关系分别进行离线建模与在线建模对比研究,并将2种建模方法用于实例分析.结果表明,RBF神经网络模型能够反映数控机床的热特性,准确实时预报机床热误差.当工况发生较大变化时,在线建模能够及时补充系统信息,更好地反映机床系统热性能,从而精确预报机床的热误差,提高了误差补偿效果.     

大规模MIMO组网场景中的网络时延预测

针对5G网络规划与优化存在的问题,提出一种融合系统仿真和深度神经网络模型的网络时延预测方法.基于射线追踪模型、高清地图、工程参数等构建时延仿真模型,利用时延仿真模型获取大量时延数据.基于无线通信理论提出三视图特征模型,此模型用于输入特征提取.通过深度神经网络学习时延数据特征,训练神经网络模型,利用神经网络模型预测网络时延.实验结果表明该方法具有可行性和有效性.     

基于改进粒子群算法优化神经网络结构和权值

神经网络识别能力的优劣是由网络结构和权值共同确定的.本文设计一种粒子群编码方式,实现神经网络结构和权值同时优化,并采用目标函数正则化的方式,使神经网络的学习能力和识别能力相结合,同时,设计出一种动态协同粒子寻优方式,在兼顾基本粒子群算法全局收敛的快速性的基础上,加强局部搜索的开发性,有效提高了算法寻优效率.将该模型应用到UCI标准数据集进行仿真实验,实验结果验证了本文方法可以提高神经网络的学习和识别能力.     

基于神经网络辨识的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池建模

针对熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）电堆系统难以建模以及已建立的模型过于复杂，难以满足工程上对MCFC系统控制设计特别是实时控制需要的情况，绕开MCFC的内部复杂性，提出利用神经网络可能逼近任意复杂非线性函数的性能，将神经网络辨识方法应用到MCFC这种高度非线性系统的建模中。以燃料气和氧化剂气体的流速的输入量，MCFC电堆温度响应为输出量，根据输入输出数据用神经网络辨识建立MCFC电堆系统的温度模型，给出了辨识系统的结构及改进BP算法。仿真结果证明了这种方法的可行性，所建立的模型精度较高，使得设计MCFC的实时控制器成为可能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.