利用盐矿废弃物生产建筑涂料探析

为了合理的利用盐矿的生产废弃物,研制了一种利用盐矿废弃物生产内墙建筑涂料的配方.在该配方中添加了TC-WT钛酸酯偶联剂,TC-WT钛酸酯偶联剂可以提高废弃物和乳液之间的亲和力,明显的提高涂料的遮盖力和耐擦洗性.实验证明:该配方生产的内墙建筑涂料性能达到了国家标准.     

既有隧道丙烯酸防水材料的实验研究

为解决既有隧道的漏水难题,研制了一种由CM201弹性防水丙烯酸乳液、GD-S硅堵漏剂等组成的新型丙烯酸防水材料.实验结果表明:使用新型丙烯酸防水材料配方和施工工艺,使丙烯酸防水材料的抗渗压和粘结强度在30 min里能够迅速分别达到1.2 MPa和1.8 MPa,从而降低粘结难度,很好地解决了既有隧道的顶部因有很多的淤泥、油污、水垢等杂物而使普通防水材料难以粘结的问题.     

氟树脂防水材料的研究

抗老化性差的防水材料分子间的结合力会变小,材料的密实性会降低,就易产生收缩和裂缝引起漏水.用氟树脂防水材料可以解决防水材料抗老化性差这一缺点,使防水材料在较长时间内能够保持其防水特性,具有长期的防紫外线,防干裂和耐腐蚀性.对氟树脂防水材料进行研究,提出氟树脂防水材料的基本配方,发现氟树脂用量是影响氟树脂防水材料老化性的最主要因素.本研究结果为改进防水材料的性能提供了一定的科学依据,具有一定的参考价值.     

香蒲基质下鸡腿菇的生殖生长条件

为了扩大对香蒲废弃物的资源利用,解决湿地植物废弃物生态环境污染问题,利用鸡腿菇进行香蒲废弃物的资源化开发.通过对香蒲屑进行成分测定,以及对香蒲屑培养鸡腿菇适宜品种进行筛选,得出鸡腿菇1号为最适品种,并对鸡腿菇1号的最适栽培培养基进行筛选.结果表明,鸡腿菇1号的最佳栽培培养基配方(质量分数)为香蒲屑63%、玉米芯20%、麸皮15%、生石灰2%,生物学效率达93.02%.     

利用鱼骨发酵益生菌

鱼骨是鱼类加工废弃物之一.本研究以菌落总数为检测指标,从3种乳酸菌中筛选了能利用鱼骨发酵的菌种,并通过单因素实验和正交实验对其营养配方和发酵条件进行了优化,以探索一种益生菌发酵利用鱼骨的方法.研究结果显示,Lactobacillus plantrum菌株更能利用罗非鱼内脏发酵.优化后的最佳营养配方为鱼骨泥50 g/L,...     

成型压力对废弃物基地质聚合物制品性能的影响

采用压制成型法,利用工业固体废渣为原料,制备了一类能耗低、免烧的地质聚合物.研究了压制成型时成型压力对制品强度、体积密度、吸水率、软化系数、耐磨性、耐水性以及抗冻融循环的影响,并结合SEM及XRD分析试样的微观形貌和矿物组成.试验结果表明:成型压力对地质聚合物制品的性能有重要影响,制备该废弃物基地质聚合物制品的最佳成型压力为30 MPa.     

屋面楼板孔洞补强及防水施工技术

随着人们环保意识的提高,各种新型防水材料发展迅速,水泥基防水材料已逐渐成为混凝土结构防水、堵漏工程的主要新型防水材料.以屋面楼板孔洞补强及防水施工方案为例,介绍了CN2000防水材料的特点、施工方法,通过该项目的防水效果全面展现该材料的使用功能.     

一种非开挖管道修复专用复合树脂的研究

利用不同官能度、不同分子量的端氨基聚醚与环氧树脂E44复配出可用于非开挖管道修复的复合树脂,分别测试了不同配方组成的弯曲强度和剪切强度,得到了性能较优的配方组成,并利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对其固化反应过程进行了监测。监测结果表明:该复合树脂弯曲强度可达35.4 MPa,剪切强度可达8.1 MPa;固化反应放热为152 J/g,固化反应的固化温度为54.01℃。     

盐矿水溶开采固-液-热-传质耦合数学模型与数值模拟

由于盐类矿物易溶于水的特性,对盐类矿床的开采普遍采用水溶开采的方法.盐矿水溶开采过程是一个固体变形、流体运移、矿物溶解、传质传热的复杂的物理化学过程.文中在对上述复杂过程进行理论分析的基础上,建立了盐矿水溶开采的固、流、热、传质耦合数学模型.利用此模型,采用有限元方法,对盐矿双井对流水溶开采过程进行了数值模拟.模拟结果表明,该模型科学合理,对指导工程实践具有一定的实际意义和应用价值.     

屋面保温隔热砖及其原料配方

本文介绍一种保温隔热砖及其原料配方。目前,有一种矿渣珍珠岩轻质保温砌块,这种砖主要利用珍珠岩矿渣、煤渣、水泥和水制作而成,既没有利用可以利用的废弃物,隔热保温效果也不理想,且生产成本较高。而利用废弃物生     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.