一维分子晶体的极化子-孤立子运动

考虑极化子与晶格振动的非线性耦合，研究了一维分子晶体中的极化子-孤立子运动。通过能量极小原理求得振动组态导出了极化子几率幅的非线性薛定谔方程，获得了带有孤立波形式的两类新的极化子-孤立子解，给出了相关的孤立于能量、有效质量及孤立子局域结果，其中钟型孤立子出现在极化子能带底部，而扭结型激发出现在极化子能带顶部。     

电介质极化的非线性理论——作为孤立子的电子

描述一类电介质极化的理论，并用这些理论描述一类孤立子。完全在极化场之外产生的孤立子有量子化的电荷值，并可以解释成电子和空穴。一对孤立子和反孤立子是一个激子。这里显示基本孤立子是稳定的数值证据。     

多支LO声子作用对量子点中强耦合极化子基态能量的影响

本文采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了量子点中极化子的性质,得到了极化子的基态能量.考虑多支LO声子之间相互作用时,研究了多支LO-声子对量子点中极化子基态能量的影响.结果表明：极化子的基态能量随量子点受限长度的增大而减小;量子点受限长度随振动频率λ的增大而减小.在不同的量子点受限长度下,极化子的基态能量随量子点振动频率的减小而增大.考虑多声子相互作用时,基态能量的附加能量等于电子与多支声子耦合.     

强耦合表面极化子的基态能量

研究了强耦合表面极化子基态的性质 ,采用Landau -Pekar变分法计算强耦合表面极化子的基态能量 ,讨论基态能量与电子—声子耦合常数的依赖关系     

晶体中束缚光学极化子的声子平均数

研究晶体中束缚极化子的性质，采用Tokuda改进的线性组合算符、Lagrange乘子和变分法讨论了晶体中强、弱耦合极化子的振动频率和光学声子平均数与拉格朗日乘子u的关系，以RbCl晶体为例进行了数值计算，结果表面：束缚极化子的振动频率，基态能量和声子平均数随拉格朗日乘子u的增加而增大。     

聚噻吩(PT)的基态及极化子和双极化子激发态

通过对 C—S—C 重整化,提出了聚噻吩的一维紧束缚模型,并对其基态,极化子和双极化子激发态进行了数值计算,得到了一个双极化子比两个单极化子更容易激发的结论,在能带中除发现带隙内的两个极化子定域能级外,还发现导带和价带都要发生二劈裂,且极化子的存在使得带边上出现浅能级,它们对应的电子态均是定域的。计算还发现,S 原子的存在使得电子—空穴对称性遭到了破坏。     

量子线中强耦合极化子的振动频率

应用Huybrechts线性组合算符和幺正变换方法,研究了抛物量子线中强耦合极化子的性质.导出了抛物量子线中强耦合极化子基态能量、振动频率和声子平均数随量子线的约束强度和电子—声子耦合强度的变化关系.数值计算表明:抛物量子线中强耦合的振动频率和声子平均数均随约束强度和耦合强度的增大而增加.     

抛物量子阱中界面声子对极化子能量的影响

采用LLP中间耦合方法，对抛物量子阱中极化子能量和电子—声子相互作用对极化子能量的影响进行了研究。计算中不仅考虑了电子与局域LO声子相互作用，而且还考虑了电子与四支界面声子的相互作用，研究结果表明，抛物量子阱中电子—声子相互作用对极化子能量的贡献很明显，阱宽较小时，电子与界面IO声子耦合起重要作用，而在宽阱中，电子与局域LO声子耦合起重要作用。     

外场对量子阱中极化子基态能的影响

研究了外场对量子阱中极化子基态能的影响,通过计算得出了在外场作用下量子阱中极化子的振动频率和基态能量E,并分别讨论了极化子在强磁场和弱磁场作用下基态能量与阱宽、电场强度和回旋频率之间的关系。     

极性晶体中的慢速运动极化子

本文计及电子发射和吸收多个虚声子对极化子的影响，用改进了的线性组合算符法讨论了极性晶体中的慢速运动极化子的性质，给出了极化子基态能量，有效质量和围绕电子的平均虚声子数的解析式，在极限情形下，得到了中间耦合理论和强耦合理论的结果，在普适耦合情形，给出了数值计算结果，在电子－声子耦合常数α≥7．2时，得到了较强耦合理论更为合理的基态能量上限，以及围绕电子的平均虚声子数和极化子的有效质量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the