华北村落的人类学研究方法

在探讨中国社会组织原则时，将华南的宗族研究范式与华北的满铁研究传统结合起来，可以形成一条行之有效的学术实践路线，这就是追踪调查再研究模式。它所具有的学术魁在于：（1）方法论上，确立了一种将不同研究传统结合起来的研究取向，即追踪调查再研究模式；（2）与国际汉学人类学界接轨；（3）考察村落社会文化变迁的原委，洞悉社会转型期的实质，对处于传统与现代之间的华北村落社会提供一场人类学个案解说。     

“同姓不同宗”:对黄宗智、杜赞奇华北宗族研究的商榷(上)

在挑战弗里德曼的宗族解说模式时,黄宗智、杜赞奇以外显姓氏符号进行华北地方社会的宗族建构。然而,本人在山东后夏寨所做的田野工作表明,华北村落存在着同姓不同宗的社会事实。就此而言,以姓氏符号建构的宗族,不足以解释华北村落的实际亲属结构和复杂的村落政治现实。     

满铁资料整理研究的史料价值及现实意义

介绍了满铁资料的形成和构成及满铁资料整理研究的现状,指出了满铁资料整理研究的史料价值和现实意义。     

中国科学院图书馆对满铁文献的一次接收

满铁调查部资料室收藏有大量的关于中国东北地区经济、社会和资源调查方面的文献。满铁大连图书馆是满铁最重要的业务图书馆,因收藏有大量的中国东北地区文献而知名。1957年,中国科学院图书馆接收了满铁调查部遗留的文献,并将副本分发给了全国90余家图书馆。中国科学院图书馆同时还积极与有关部门协商接收满铁大连图书馆的文献,但由于受到来自旅大市的阻力,这批文献留在了地方,成为今天大连图书馆的重要馆藏。     

论毛泽东的调查研究思想

从毛泽东调查研究思想的形成、调查研究的精神及调查研究的方法三个方面对毛泽东的调查研究思想做了较详细的论述,并联系当今的社会现实,说明了坚持调查研究工作方法的重要性和必要性。     

毛泽东调查研究思想及其现实意义

毛泽东一生十分重视调查研究,其调查研究的实践方法与基本观点历久弥新。毛泽东的调查研究思想极大地丰富和发展了马克思主义的思想宝库。新时期认真领会毛泽东的调查研究思想,大力弘扬调查研究之风,对于探索中国特色社会主义建设道路、提高决策水平和执政能力意义十分重大。     

浅谈远程教学中的调查研究问题

调查研究是提高成人教育教学质量的重要途径,在远程教学中占据着十分重要的地位.本文阐述了调查研究在远程教学中的地位和作用,并提出了进行调查研究的措施.     

论毛泽东调查研究的动因

毛泽东调查研究的动因有5个方面:对改造中国社会抱有强烈的使命感和责任感,是毛泽东注重调查研究的内在动因;正确解决中国革命和建设面临的具体问题,是毛泽东注重调查研究的直接动因;努力践行全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,是毛泽东注重调查研究的根本动因;坚持辩证唯物主义的知行统一观,是毛泽东注重调查研究的思想动因;重视研读"无字之书",主张向社会学习、向群众学习,是毛泽东注重调查研究又一思想动因。     

把学问做在田野上——关于民族学调查研究教研一得录

调查研究是民族学的基本功。调查研究教研应致力于服务党和政府决策,主要围绕社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设和党的建设中的重大问题,重点反映那些对决策有重要参考价值、对实践有重要指导意义的调查研究成果,努力成为高校为党和国家事业发展建言献策、贡献才智的重要平台。     

对“调查研究”历史与现实的思考——兼谈学习习近平调查研究思想的体会

中国共产党人历来十分重视调查研究工作,并把它作为自己谋事、决策、成事的主要传家法宝。在我党的历史上,毛泽东、邓小平、陈云、江泽民等都有丰富的调查研究的思想。在新时期的新的实践中,习近平总书记从关系党和人民事业得失成败高度,阐述了调查研究的重要作用;从关系领导干部整体素质和执政能力的角度,阐述了调查研究是做好领导干部工作的基本功、传家宝;从调查研究的内在要求,阐述了调查研究的"深、实、细、思、准、效"六字要诀;从完善规章制度入手,阐述了调查研究必须做到制度化、经常化的问题。这些内容是我党调查研究的最新理论成果。它对我们今天弘扬党"调查研究"的优良传统,提高新形势下调查研究的水平和实效有着重大的现实指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.