一种结合词性及注意力的句子情感分类方法

针对目前各种基于长短期记忆网络LSTM的句子情感分类方法没有考虑词的词性信息这一问题,将词性与自注意力机制相结合,提出一种面向句子情感分类的神经网络模型PALSTM(Pos and Attention-based LSTM).首先,结合预训练词向量和词性标注工具分别给出句子中词的语义词向量和词性词向量表示,并作为LSTM的输入用于学习词在内容和词性方面的长期依赖关系,有效地弥补了一般LSTM单纯依赖预训练词向量中词的共现信息的不足;接着,利用自注意力机制学习句子中词的位置信息和权重向量,并构造句子的最终语义表示;最后由多层感知器进行分类和输出.实验结果表明,PALSTM在公开语料库Movie Reviews、Internet Movie Database和Stanford Sentiment Treebank二元分类及五元情感上的准确率均比一般的LSTM和注意力LSTM模型有一定的提升.     

基于Attention机制的LSTM股价预测模型

针对时间序列分析方法和神经网络对于股价预测具有一定局限性的问题,将基于Attention机制的LSTM模型应用于股价预测;以2014-01-02—2020-09-22日的上证工业指数、上证环保指数等相关数据为样本,在LSTM模型中引入Attention机制,使模型聚焦于重要的股价特征信息,预测股票第二日的最高价;实证研...     

基于卷积神经网络的中文新闻文本分类

经典的卷积神经网络文本分类模型仅仅着眼于全局特征,没有考虑到局部特征.为了解决此问题,引入了注意力机制,用于提取文本中的关键词,把全局特征与局部特征综合在一起,使得文本的特征表达更加丰富.实验结果表明:卷积神经网络分类模型比传统的机器学习方法分类效果更好,而引入注意力机制后的卷积神经网络模型相比于经典的文本分类模型,分类效果也有了一定程度的提高.     

水下目标工频磁场扰动信号检测方法研究

为了解决水下目标磁场近程化探测中磁信号衰减快、干扰强及扰动特征不明确、无法有效探测信号等问题,提出了一种基于混合神经网络与注意力机制(Att-CNN-GRU)的工频磁场水下目标时间序列扰动信号检测方法。将CNN,GRU神经网络与Attention机制相结合拟合信号,构建分类神经网络,对目标信号进行分类识别,同时与未引入注意力机制的CNN-LSTM模型及单一CNN和LSTM网络模型的预测及检测性能进行比较。结果表明,相较于传统方法,信号拟合效果将误差分别减小了36.24%,14.44%和4.878%,目标检测准确率达到83.3%。因此,加入Attention机制的CNN-GRU模型检测性能比CNN,LSTM和CNN-GRU模型更优异,作为辅助手段,能有效解决工频磁场探测中扰动信号微弱、扰动规律不明确、背景噪声多等问题,实现对水下目标造成的工频磁场扰动信号的拟合与检测。     

基于XLNet的情感分析模型

目前通过深度学习方法进行语言模型预训练是情感分析的主要方式,XLNet模型的提出解决了BERT模型上下游任务不一致的问题.在XLNet基础上增加LSTM网络层和Attention机制,提出XLNet-LSTM-Att情感分析优化模型,通过XLNet预训练模型获取包含上下文语义信息的特征向量,接着利用LSTM提取上下文相关特征,最后引入注意力机制根据特征重要程度赋予不同权重,再进行文本情感倾向性分析.仿真实验中将XLNet-LSTM-Att模型与5种常用的情感分析模型进行对比,结果表明提出的模型优于其他测试模型,模型的精准率达到89.29％.     

施工组织设计文档智慧辅助审查中的文本分类问题研究

施工组织设计是指导工程建设全过程活动的技术、经济和组织的综合性文件,随着自然语言处理(NLP)等人工智能技术的发展,本文针对施工组织设计文档智慧辅助审查中基础性工作之一-文本分类问题开展研究。为实现施工组织设计文本的自动分类,本文运用Word2vec词嵌入技术对文本进行向量化表示,基于Bi-LSTM捕捉文本上下文序列信息,融入Attention机制,提取文本有效信息,采用softmax激活函数分类。Attention Bi-LSTM在房建数据集上达到了0.97的准确率、召回率以及F1值,整体分类效果在正确率、宏平均、加权平均上均优于其他模型。融入Attention机制的Bi-LSTM文本分类模型通过双向捕获文本的特征并利用Attention机制提取有效信息,达到了联合优化的作用,提高了模型的分类性能。     

基于核方法的潜在语义文本分类模型

在信息检索中,潜在语义索引模型直接应用于文本分类时,由于对分类贡献大的特征可能丢失而效果不佳.而考虑了文本特征及分类信息的潜在语义文本分类模型(LSC)也因为本质上是线性模型而性能不高.为了提高分类性能,通过引入核函数,给出了一种非线性的潜在语义文本分类模型.该模型比LSC模型能更好地表示文档空间的潜在语义结构信息.在Reuter-21578文档集上的实验结果表明,潜在语义文本分类模型有很好的分类性能.     

适于长短文本分类的CBLGA和CBLCA混联模型

为提高文本分类的准确性和效率,构建了一种基于Attention的CNN-BiLSTM/BiGRU(简称CBLGA)混联文本分类模型.首先通过并联不同卷积窗口大小的CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks)网络同时提取多种局部特征,之后将数据输入至BiLSTM和BiGRU并联组合模型中,利用BiLSTM和BiGRU组合提取了与文本中的上下文有密切关系的全局特征,最后对两个模型所得到的特征值进行了融合并在其中引入了注意力机制.构建基于Attention的CNN-BiLSTM/CNN(简称CBLCA)混联文本分类模型,特点是将CNN的输出分为两部分,其中一部分输入BiLSTM网络中,另一部分则直接和BiLSTM网络的输出进行融合,既保留了CNN提取的文字序列局部特征,又利用了BiLSTM网络提取出的全局特征.实验表明CBLGA模型和CBLCA模型在准确率和效率方面均实现了有效提升.最后,建立了一套针对不同长度的文本进行相应预处理和后续分类工作的分类的流程,使模型无论面对长文本还是短文本数据,均实现了同时提高文本分类的准确率和效率的目标.     

基于Inception-LSTM-Attention的冷水机组传感器偏差故障诊断方法

为提升传统的冷水机组传感器偏差故障诊断方法的特征提取效果及故障诊断准确率,提出一种基于Inception模块和融合注意力机制(Attention)的长短时记忆网络(LSTM)相结合(Inception-LSTM-Attention)的冷水机组传感器偏差故障诊断方法。该方法通过Inception模块从冷水机组传感器时序数据中提取多尺度的实时特征,并利用LSTM学习传感器时序数据中存在的时间相关关系;通过在LSTM中融合注意力机制来保证其最终的输出综合了各个时间节点的输出,提升重要信息的影响程度,最大化保留时序数据的全局信息。同时,设计跳跃连接支路缓解网络中存在的梯度消失问题。最后,使用冷水机组实验平台的传感器实测数据对所提方法进行实验验证。研究结果表明：本文方法对于压力类、温度类各传感器的偏差故障诊断平均准确率均在94%以上;对于各传感器中较小偏差故障的故障诊断准确率均在87.6%以上;与主成分分析、卷积神经网络、Inception以及Inception-LSTM这4种方法相比,Inception-LSTM-Attention模型的传感器偏差故障诊断准确率更高。     

基于改进的长短期记忆网络的调制识别算法

自动调制分类技术是无线通信技术中的一个重要研究领域,卷积神经网络以及长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM)两种深度学习模型在基于特征的自动调制分类技术中得到了广泛的应用.然而在实际应用中这两种模型都存在着一些问题,卷积神经网络模型在处理长时间依赖序列的分类任务时的准确率不佳,LSTM模型的时间性能会随着输入数据规模的增大显著下降.针对以上问题,提出一种基于带有注意力机制的LSTM网络的调制识别算法.首先,读取一定采样长度的信号原始数据,并通过长短期记忆网络提取信号特征;然后,利用注意力机制为学习到的特征分配权重以减少数据冗余;最后,分类器根据学习到的特征输出分类结果.仿真实验结果表明,新算法能以较低的时间代价取得较高的准确率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.