程控交换仿真实验系统的设计

本文根据程控交换技术,设计了一个程控交换仿真系统,该仿真系统的目的是通过普通的芯片来仿真实现程控交换机的主要功能。该系统包括了硬件和软件两部分,硬件电路采用单片机为核心来构成控制系统,还包含了接口电路和交换网络等各个部分,实现了仿真程控交换机各部分功能的目的。在硬件电路的基础之上,设计了程控交换仿真系统的软件部分,实现了自动局内的呼叫处理功能。     

自动复叠台式冻干机控制系统的研究

阐述了单片机在台式冻干机上的应用,介绍了台式冻干机的制冷系统,根据整体的控制要求和各被控参数的具体控制要求进行了硬件配置和软件设计.在软件设计中避开了对对象模型的依赖,采用了模糊控制的思想.实验表明,控制系统没有采用高精度的测量元件,同样达到了基本的控制要求,并且节省了系统的成本,在控制系统的快、准、稳方面达到了预期目标.     

移动通信网网元时间同步控制方案设计

本文介绍了移动通信网网元时间同步控制系统的软件、硬件设计方案以及系统的主要功能,并重点介绍了交换子系统网元的时间同步控制算法和误差控制.     

DP-3级动力定位控制系统的体系结构

根据各船级社对深海作业的安全规范要求,完成了DP-3级动力定位控制系统的硬件与软件设计.详细阐述了DP-3级动力定位控制系统的硬件体系结构与软件体系结构的组成.针对动力定位各子系统所完成功能的不同,对控制系统的软件体系结构进行了应用层、实时层以及物理层的分层设计.为了对控制系统的软件逻辑、硬件体系、数据接口以及系统可靠性进行有效验证,采用实物仿真与虚拟仿真相结合的方法建立了DP-3级动力定位的半实物仿真系统.在半实物仿真系统上对某一深水钻井平台进行了动态模拟试验,仿真结果表明所设计的定位系统可以为动力定位控制系统方案设计的可行性以及控制方法的有效性提供测试环境,所设计的体系结构可为工程应用提供一定的参考.     

液压三轴仿真转台计算机控制系统的设计

液压仿真转台是一种高技术半实物仿真设备,根据其双十频宽和超低速等性能指标要求,进行了计算机控制系统的硬件设计和软件设计.硬件设计包括工控机、电液伺服阀、数据处理板、光电码盘的选择和伺服阀驱动电路的设计,软件设计以Borland C++语言作支撑平台开发了系统的各控制功能模块.为了验证所设计的计算机控制系统,采用了PID控制策略进行了试验,结果表明,控制系统性能指标达到了预期要求.     

CPLD在恒温控制系统中的应用

主要阐述了采用CPLD芯片EPM7128SLC84-10组成恒温控制系统,介绍了该系统的硬件组成和采用VHDL语言的EDA技术设计.最后给出仿真波形,从仿真结果来看,达到了设计的要求和目的.     

制导系统硬件量测设备精度分析

提出导弹制导控制系统硬件量测设备精度要求的分析方法．以中制导精度为优化指标，以涉及中制导系统的硬件量测设备的精度要求为优化参数，采用遗传算法进行寻优，确定相关硬件量测设备的精度指标要求．仿真实验结果表明，在工程上优化结果有利于进一步的误差分析及硬件设备的选定，误差分析结果及硬件设备的选定影响制导控制系统的改进．     

浅析沥青混合料搅拌设备控制系统设计

介绍了间隙式沥青混合料搅拌设备控制系统,着重阐述了控制系统的设计原则、基本任务、基本要求及控制方式:介绍了控制系统的总体结构和硬件设计.     

基于IPC的六轴刀具磨床CNC系统

依据对复杂形状刀具的CNC磨削提出的基本要求 ,开发了基于开放式IPC的CNC六轴五联动刀具磨床控制系统 ,其主要技术特点为 :使硬件模块标准化和软件模块层次化 ,通过公共数组的信息交换来调度实时中断多任务 ,以及用化整为零的策略解决串行口及CRT的实时性问题 .CNC系统已用来控制磨床加工出圆锥球头立铣刀试件     

基于微型计算机的飞机模型颤振控制系统

介绍了一个飞机模型颤振实验的计算机控制系统,简述了系统的计算机硬件结构和软件设计原理.该系统解决了手动控制中存在的反应速度慢等问题.设计软件系统时充分利用了硬件系统资源,采用混合语言编程方式编写了控制系统程序.将该控制系统用于颤振抑制,并给出了实时颤振控制结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.