磁场对Ga1-xAlxAs/GaAs异质结系统中施主结合能的影响

对半导体单异质结系统，引入三角势近似异质结势，考虑外界恒定磁场对界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的单电子基态能量的影响，利用变分法对磁场下Gal-xAlxAs／GaAs异质结系统中杂质态的结合能进行了数值计算，并讨论了结合能随杂质位置、电子面密度和Al组分的变化关系及磁场对结合能的影响。结果表明：杂质态结合能随磁场的增强而显著增大。     

屏蔽对GaAs／AlxGa1—xAs异质结系统中施主结合能的影响

对半导体单异质结系统，引入了三角势近似异质结势，考虑电子对杂质库伦势的屏蔽影响，利用变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的单电子基态能量，对GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算，给出了结合能随杂质位置和电子面密度的变化关系，并讨论了有无屏蔽时的区别。     

Zn1-xCdxSe/ZnSe异质结系统的施主能级

对单异质结界面系统,引入三角近似异质结势,利用变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于施主杂质的单电子基态能量。对Ｚｎ１－ｘＣｄｘＳｅ／ＺｎＳｅ系统的杂质态结合能做了数值计算,给出结合能随杂质位置、电子面密度和Ｃｄ组分的变化关系。     

Zn1-xCdxSe/ZnSe异质结中的束缚极化子

对半导体单异质结系统，引入三角势近似异质结势，考虑电子、杂质与声子的相互作用，利用改进的LLP变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的极化子基态能量，对Zn1-xCdSe/ZnSe系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算，给出了结合能、声子贡献随杂质位置、电子面密度和组分的变化关系，结果表明，杂质－声子相互作用显著且声子对结合能的作用为负。     

屏蔽对GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As异质结系统中施主结合能的影响

对半导体单异质结系统 ,引入三角势近似异质结势 ,考虑电子对杂质库仑势的屏蔽影响 ,利用变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的单电子基态能量 .对 Ga As/Alx Ga1-x As系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算 ,给出了结合能随杂质位置和电子面密度的变化关系 ,并讨论了有无屏蔽时的区别     

Zn_(1-x)Cd_xSe/ZnSe异质结中的束缚极化子

对半导体单异质结系统 ,引入三角势近似异质结势 ,考虑电子、杂质与声子的相互作用 ,利用改进的 LLP变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的极化子基态能量 .对 Zn1-xCdx Se/Zn Se系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算 ,给出了结合能、声子贡献随杂质位置、电子面密度和组分的变化关系 .结果表明 ,杂质 -声子相互作用显著且声子对结合能的作用为负 .     

电子有效质量随位置变化对半导体量子点杂质态结合能的影响

在连续介电模型和有效质量近似下,考虑电子有效质量随位置的变化,利用变分法从理论上研究了半导体有限高势垒球形量子点中杂质态的结合能.数值计算了AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs球形量子点杂质态基态结合能随量子点尺寸和垒材料Al组分的变化关系,讨论了有效质量随位置变化对基态结合能的影响,并与不考虑有效质量随位置变化做了比较.结果表明:当量子点半径较小时,电子有效质量随位置的变化增加了杂质态基态结合能,随量子点半径增大,杂质态基态结合能的增加幅度变小;量子点半径较大时,电子有效质量随位置变化降低了杂质态基态结合能.随着Al组分增大,杂质态基态结合能单调递增.     

介电常数的修正对半导体异质结中杂质态结合能的影响

采用连续电介质理论计入对材料介电常数的修正,利用变分法讨论半导体单异质结中界面附近的单电子束缚于施主杂质的基态结合能.对A lxG a1-xA s/G aA s和G axIn1-xN/InN等几种半导体异质结做了数值计算,给出杂质态结合能随杂质位置的变化关系.结果表明:当杂质处于垒材料中远离界面时,介电常数的修正对结合能无明显影响;当杂质靠近界面且组成异质结的两种材料的介电常数相差较大时,计入修正后的结合能低于已有的近似结果,最大降低可达5%~6%(x=0.3).     

流体静压力下磁场对半导体异质结中束缚极化子的影响

对GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs半导体异质结系统,引入实际异质结势,同时考虑体纵光学(LO)声子和两支界面光学(IO)声子的影响,采用变分法讨论了外界磁场和压力对束缚极化子的影响.利用改进的Lee-Low-Pines(LLP)中间耦合方法处理电子-声子和杂质-声子的相互作用,计算了束缚极化子结合能随压力、磁场强度、杂质位置的变化关系.结果表明,结合能和声子对结合能的贡献随压力和磁场强度的增加而增大.磁场对于IO声子和LO声子对结合能贡献的影响是非线性的,而压力对二者的影响均是近线性的,且磁场和压力对LO声子的作用更为显著.     

外磁场下电子-声子相互作用对球形量子点杂质态的影响

在有效质量近似下,采用变分法研究了外磁场下球形量子点中的施主杂质基态结合能随量子点半径和磁感应强度的变化关系.考虑电子与体纵光学声子和表面光学声子相互作用,计算了施主杂质态结合能随杂质位置和量子点半径的变化.数值结果表明,结合能随量子点尺寸减小和外加磁感应强度的增强单调增加,且基态结合能明显依赖于杂质位置和电子-声子相互作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to