用Newton-Raphson法求解复合材料多层板壳大挠度非线性问题

本文在文献［１］的基础上,对复合材料多层板壳大挠度非线性问题建立了适合用Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｒａｐｈｓｏｎ法求解的关系式。文中分析了四边简支的复合材料多层矩形扁壳,与小挠度线性理论解析解及ＡＤＩＮＡ非线性解进行了对比。结果表明,载荷较大发生大挠度时,本文的大挠度非线性解和ＡＤＩＮＡ非线性解非常接近,和小挠度解析解有较大差别     

考虑剪切变形的复合材料多层板壳的加权残数解

本文在文献[1]的基础上,将加权残数法用于复合材料多层板壳分析,并推导出了相应的关系式。文中给出了算例,并与解析解进行了比较,结果表明,本文方法精度较高,用于复合材料多层板壳分析是有效的。     

均布压力作用下圆锥扁壳后屈曲分析的加权残数法

基于Ｖｏｎ Ｋａｒｍａｎ型大挠度方程,用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法分析了圆锥扁壳在均布压力作用下的后屈曲行为。以正交的Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式作为试函数,用加权函数法给出锥壳屈曲后的荷载挠度关系式及屈曲的临界荷载。经与有关文献比较,本文使用加权残数法分析锥壳的几何非线性屈曲,方法可行,且简单,明了。     

反对称正交铺层剪切圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲分析

给出了反对称正交铺层剪切圆柱壳广义 Donnell大挠度方程 ,运用位移型摄动技术构造了圆柱壳在均匀轴压下的屈曲全局渐近级数解 ;运用奇异摄动技术分析了圆柱壳端部边界层方程和奇异摄动解 ,对计及横向剪切复合材料圆柱壳或部分圆柱壳的非线性弯曲或屈曲进行了精确分析 .同时 ,结合典型算例讨论了横向剪切变形、Batdorf数、径厚比、长径比、铺层数和弹性模量比对圆柱壳屈曲性态的影响 .结果表明 ,本文方法能有效地预测剪切圆柱壳的屈曲性态     

各向异性复合材料圆柱薄壳轴压下的屈曲性能

复合材料具有强度高，比强度大，材料性能可设计等优点，由各向异性复合材料制成的薄壳广泛地应用于海洋、航空和军工工业之中，根据边界层理论，采用奇异摄动法，考虑非线性前屈曲、大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响，分析在两端固支条件下，各向异性层合圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲和后屈曲性态，以挠度为摄动参数，求后屈曲平衡方程的渐进解并导出后屈曲平衡路径的四级表达式，同时给出了确定临界荷载的方法。     

变厚度U型波纹壳大挠度问题的摄动解

工程上广泛应用的Ｕ型波纹壳大多具有两个特点：１）液压成型，２）环板变形远大于环壳变形。本文针对这两个特点，取环板厚度按半径的幂函数规律变化，引用小参数摄动理论，求得了变厚度环板大挠度问题的各级摄动解。然后应用圆环壳的一般解，与环板的各级摄动解相连接．得到变厚度Ｕ型壳大挠度问题的非线性解；算例与已有的实验相吻合，它表明，考虑变厚度和几何非线性因素很有必要。     

四角点支撑矩形底常曲率扁壳大挠度混合加权残数法的逼近解法

本文用一种混合加权残数法分析了四角点支撑矩形扁壳的卡门大挠度问题的方程组，再用逐次逼近法得到问题的解答，本文选用了满足所有边界条件的两组试函数，计算结果表明，计算方法是有效的。     

组合结构波纹管膜片非线性大挠度分析

采用连续化方法在非线性大挠度理论的基础上,对应用于干气密封系统中的扁圆锥壳-圆弧-圆环板组合结构波纹管膜片进行了非线性大变形理论分析,根据板壳理论的修正迭代法对其进行了数值计算,对外周边固定,内周边自由的组合结构波纹管膜片进行了求解,同时通过二次近似解分析波纹管扁圆锥壳部分不同倾斜角的斜边的波形在圆弧最大挠度处的膜片非线性承载能力,并且在同一波形的基础上分析了波深、圆弧半径等参数在圆弧最大挠度处的膜片承载能力.随着组合结构波纹管膜片倾斜角的增加,膜片的挠度非线性增大,随着组合结构波纹管膜片的矢高的增加,膜片的挠度非线性增大,随着组合结构波纹管膜片的圆弧波长变长,膜片的挠度非线性增大.     

弹性薄球壳大形变接触问题的研究

分析了弹性薄球壳之间及其与刚性板之间的接触大形变问题。文中将大挠度非线性同题转化为一系列小挠度线性问题来求解,方法简单而有效。对两种接触系统的载荷与位移关系进行了一系列实验,理论与实验结果相当符合。     

中心分布压力作用下圆底扁球壳的大挠度问题

本文采用杂交可变基Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法研究了中心分布压力作用下圆底扁球壳的大挠度问题，分析了边界条件和压力作用半径对壳体非线性响应的影响，验证了本文方法的有效性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.