改进型双稳随机共振系统及其在轴承故障诊断的应用

针对经典双稳随机共振系统(CBSR)的输出饱和现象降低系统输出信噪比的问题,提出一种改进型双稳随机共振系统。将CBSR中限制粒子运动的四次型势函数改进为分段二次型双稳势函数,并代入到由势函数、噪声以及微弱周期信号驱动的朗之万方程中,得到非饱和分段双稳随机共振系统。该系统结构简单,可通过调节系统参数实现最佳随机共振。进一步,通过绝热近似理论,得到表征系统性能的输出信噪比表达式,当输出信噪比随系统参数以及噪声参数增加呈现非单调变化时,系统发生随机共振。将改进系统应用于轴承故障诊断,结果表明,在相同参数下,改进系统的输出信噪比共振曲线整体高于CBSR及分段非线性双稳随机共振系统(PNBSR),系统能够有效检测出故障信号频率,在内外圈故障诊断中,输出信噪比较PNBSR系统分别提高了2.4 dB与1.8 dB,证明改进系统可有效增强系统输出信噪比。     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的信号检测及故障诊断

研究了一种分段双稳态随机共振系统,使用改进的粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization, PSO)算法对双稳系统的参数进行优化,将其应用于弱信号检测以及轴承的故障诊断。首先,引入分段的势函数,对系统的输出信噪比进行理论推导,从势阱中粒子的跃迁角度讨论分析了系统各参数对平均首次通过时间以及信噪比的影响,并借此对系统进行评价;其次,利用随机权重粒子群优化算法和自适应权值粒子群算法,分别与随机共振相结合,以输出信号的信噪比作为评价指标,对系统参数进行优化调节,并比较2种粒子群优化算法的改进算法;最后,将改进的粒子群优化算法应用于故障诊断,通过仿真研究和实验验证,对比几种算法的输出效果,评价了随机权重粒子群优化算法的有效性和优越性。     

基于固定垒高的双稳态系统参数调节方法

针对双稳态随机共振系统参数选取困难的问题,基于四阶龙格塔库算法,提出了一种以固定垒高为约束条件的系统参数调节方法。首先,根据输出信噪比公式,得到固定垒高ΔV下系统参数a,b的约束条件。然后,在约束条件下快速搜索a值,使微弱信号产生的频谱幅度峰值再次增大,从而得到与输入信号匹配的最大输出信噪比。仿真结果表明,在高频微弱信号检测中,该方法可以有效抑制低频分量干扰,信噪比较没有设定约束条件的参数调节方法平均提高了3.50dB。     

分数阶Duffing系统动态特性研究及微弱信号检测

为了进一步提高微弱信号的检测能力,在更低信噪比环境下提取微弱信号的特征信息,提出采用分数阶Duffing系统实现微弱周期信号检测。基于常规Duffing-Holmes数学模型 ,通过加入分数阶微分算子引入了分数阶Duffing方程数学模型,利用变量代换对该模型进行改进可实现任意频率的微弱周期信号检测。研究分析系统阻尼比参数变化对系统非线性动力学特性的影响,给出了最佳阻尼比参数范围;研究了微分阶次与系统临界混沌阈值变化关系,得出微分阶次与系统临界混沌阈值成反比关系的结论。分别在高斯白噪声及色噪声背景下对微弱信号进行检测与识别,大量仿真结果表明,分数阶Duffing系统检测微弱信号的最低信噪比门限值比整数阶Duffing系统降低了10 dB,提高了检测微弱信号能力。     

分数阶Duffing系统动态特性研究及微弱信号检测（英文）

为了进一步提高微弱信号的检测能力,在更低信噪比环境下提取微弱信号的特征信息,提出采用分数阶Duffing系统实现微弱周期信号检测。基于常规Duffing-Holmes数学模型,通过加入分数阶微分算子引入了分数阶Duffing方程数学模型,利用变量代换对该模型进行改进可实现任意频率的微弱周期信号检测。研究分析系统阻尼比参数变化对系统非线性动力学特性的影响,给出了最佳阻尼比参数范围;研究了微分阶次与系统临界混沌阈值变化关系,得出微分阶次与系统临界混沌阈值成反比关系的结论。分别在高斯白噪声及色噪声背景下对微弱信号进行检测与识别,大量仿真结果表明,分数阶Duffing系统检测微弱信号的最低信噪比门限值比整数阶Duffing系统降低了10 dB,提高了检测微弱信号能力。     

基于差分Poincaré映射的间歇混沌信号判别方法

针对混沌振子微弱信号检测中间歇混沌信号难以判别的问题,利用混沌系统的参数敏感特性,提出一种差分Poincar6映射判别方法,实现强噪声干扰下输出间歇混沌信号的判别.该方法选取周期激励幅值具有微小差异的两个混沌振子的Poincaré映射进行差值运算,利用周期状态下输出信号收敛,而混沌状态下输出信号分离的特点,降低了噪声对周期区域的影响,使可检测输入信号的信噪比达到了-87 dB.实验表明,在时域或Poincaré映射已经无法进行分辨的情况下,该方法仍然实现了检测系统输出间歇混沌信号的有效判别.     

待测信号线性驱动Duffing振子弱信号检测系统

针对周期驱动的Duffing振子微弱信号检测系统存在临界阈值影响信号检测精度和对待检测信号频率分辨率不高的问题,提出一种以待检测信号为驱动力的Duffing振子线性驱动弱信号检测系统。该系统以待测信号作为系统线性驱动信号,利用系统线性驱动参数的微小变化会导致系统输出状态发生改变的特性,对淹没在背景噪声中的弱信号进行检测。同时,通过计算系统的梅尔尼科夫函数和最大李氏指数,并结合系统相轨迹状态的变化,对该系统检测信号的可行性进行分析。研究结果表明:该检测系统大大提高了对微弱信号频率的分辨能力;检测精度可达10~(-4),即谐波信号频率与驱动力频率之间的相对偏差|ω-ω_1|/ω达10~(-4)时依然可以检测;增强系统对噪声有免疫能力,同时可消除临界阈值对系统检测精度的影响,提高系统检测效率。     

非线性单稳态系统中基于内禀振荡的随机共振

通过考察具有内禀振荡的单稳态非线性系统的随机振荡行为,研究了内禀振荡对噪声背景中微弱信号检测性能的影响.结果表明,输出信噪比和系统信噪比增益都表现出随机共振行为;该随机共振现象依赖于系统的选频特性,而系统的选频特性源于内禀振荡.该单稳态非线性系统表现出的这种源于内禀振荡的随机共振,可能为微弱信号检测系统的设计提供新思路.     

频移变尺度自适应随机共振在大信号检测中的应用

针对随机共振检测大信号的局限性和判断随机共振发生时刻的盲目性,提出了将基于频域信噪比的自适应算法引入频移变尺度随机共振中,自动调节双稳态系统结构参数和采样频率,自动获取随机共振状态,实现大参数信号检测.数值仿真实验结果表明,频移变尺度自适应随机共振可以从强噪声背景中提取较高频率的周期信号;能自适应地寻找到随机共振发生时刻,获得了较高的输出信噪比,在信号检测领域具有更好的应用前景.     

电荷耦合器件(CCD)相关器及其特性分析

本文采用电荷耦合器件(CCD)获得了对模拟信号的连续可变延迟,并以CCD为中心部件构成了相关检测系统。文中讨论了CCD可变延时系统的参数选择的一些考虑,给出了该检测系统的工作原理及其在相关函数的测量和深埋在噪声中周期信号的提取两个方面的实验结果。最后,本文详细分析了引入CCD模拟延迟线后,电荷转移损失对系统输出信噪比的影响,并指出了减小转移损失率对输出信噪比影响的途径。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that