封面人物简介—李士伦

Li Shi-lun, a Communist Party member, was born in January 1935 in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, studying in Soviet Union at his early years. Professor, Doctoral Tutor. Former Vice President of Southwest Petroleum Institute, Director for "China - Canada Gas Center" , Deputy Director of the Academic Committee in the State Key Laboratory of "Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation" and Deputy Director of the Academic Committee in Key Laboratory of China Petroleum "Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Development". The former member of the Science and Technology Committee in Oil Industry Ministry and the consultant expert for higher education in China National Petroleum Corporation. The expert in education with outstanding contributions in oil industry, enjoying the special allowances from State Council. The academic leader in science and technology and academia in Sichuan Province. He has once served many terms as Magazine Editor and Consultant for Natural Gas Industry, Director and Editor in Chief for Journal of Southwest Petroleum University, and the Vice Director of the Natural Gas Committee of Sichuan Provincial Petroleum Institute and Measurement Institute.Professor Li Shi-lun is a domestic well-known specialist in the development of gas field and gas condensate field. For the past 50 years, he has been committed to the research on new theories, new methods and new technology for complex gas field development, research on theory, experiment and application of oil and gas phase state in gas condensate field and oil field, and technology research on improving oil recovery by gas injection. He has undertaken cooperation projects of national, provincial and ministerial and major scientific and technological for more than 70 items, and won a second prize in national scientific and technological progress, two first prize and six second and third prize in provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress, two second prize in provincial and ministerial excellent teaching achievements. A total of eight monographs, teaching materials and translations et al has been published, including one national planning teaching material and one teaching materials for the 21st century. More than 110 articles have been published in domestic and foreign papers. Two post-doctors were guided and more than 90 Doctors and Masters were trained by Li Shi-lun.He improved cube equation of state (LHHSS Equation), led the development of mercury vicarious medium and mercury-free PVT meter, and took the lead in the research of oil and gas phase state in porous medium. Most of the results were on top at home, and some reached the international advanced level.In view of the reservoir characteristic of various and complex types and more tough producing reserves, he proposed earlier that we should develop China's enhanced oil recovery technology multivariately and by adjusting measures to local conditions. At the early 1990s, he again took the lead in the research of enhancing oil recovery by gas injection in China, cooperated with major oil fields and applied the gas injection theory and technology to China's 14 oil regions and 26 oil fields, which played the role of theoretical guidance and technical support, making significant economic and social benefits, training the talent, as well as promoting the development of China's oil field gas injection cause.He covers extensively and is knowledgeable, rigorous for study, uniting the colleague, taking care to the overall situation, exerting the advantage of the team, and a person of exemplary virtue .So he gets the respect from school and oil industry, enjoying great prestige.He was once in charge of teaching, pursued for education, cared for students and made painstaking efforts to promote the development of our school’s educational quality, subject construction, scientific research, postgraduate cause and international academic exchanges. He cares for studious students with economic poverty. Allying the schoolfellow, he sets up the "teachers’ scholarship" with private donations. He and other school leaders together won the international aid with a value of 9 million U.S. dollars and made significant contribution for projects construction of our school’s State Key Laboratory of "Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation", "China-Canada Gas Centre" and "Completion Center", as well as the acquirement of post-doctoral station, state key disciplines and Dr. points.     

封面人物简介—贾承造

Jia Chengzao, the CCP member, was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province, in 1948. He is the member of Academic Committee of State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation of Southwest Petroleum University. Graduated from Regional Geology and Mineral Survey of Geology Institute, Xinjiang Technical College, in 1975. He was studying in Geology Institute of Nanjing University from September in 1980 to February in 1987, and finally won the Master and Doctor degrees of Structural Geology and Geophysics. He was engaged in Geology Research on Tarim Basin from 1989 to 2000, was in EXXON Oil Company of America as a visiting scholar from 1996 to 1997, was geologist of PetroChina Company Limited and president of China National Petroleum Corporation from 2000 to 2004, was elected academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is now the vice president of PetroChina Company Limited.Academician Jia Chengzao worked on oil and gas reservoir exploration and research in Tarim Basin for a long time, consummately carried on multi-disciplinary comprehensive research on oil and gas geology and structural geology of Tarim Basin, achieving series of significant development. He discovered and proved the biggest national high quality gas field Kela Gas Field 2 through his decision and organization, laying a resource foundation for West-East Gas Transmission and establishment of Tarim Gas Region, making important contribution to accelerated development of the national gas industry and the west development. He carried on multi-disciplinary multi-level and multi-direction comprehensive research on Tarim Basin, the biggest national basin: finding out the internal structure of the basin and conforming the basin style. He proposed the conception of Basin Group of Northern Tethys Tectonic Zone margin and their Rich Gas, pointing out that the basin group form Karakum basin in middle asia eastwardly to Tarim basin and Qaidam basin is a unified big gas region, which powerfully guided the exploration of depression gas in Kuche with the discovery of Kela Gas Field 2, and summarized and established the theory of ultra-high pressure gas field in foreland thrust belt for the first time in the world, making significant contribution on enriching the theory of oil and gas. In recent years, he devoted to research on petroleum exploration in China, proposed the Four-theories of onshore oil and gas exploration, including foreland thrust belt, lithologic stratigraphic oil and gas reservoir, the mature areas and the new areas, greatly developing and enriching the petroleum exploration of China, forcefully guided the onshore petroleum exploration of China in recent years, with large quantities of exploration achievement.     

封面人物简介—周守为

Zhou Shouwei doctor, senior engineer of professorship, graduated from Southwest Petroleum Institute in 1982. He is now a member of the Party Group and deputy general manager of China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC), the president of CNOOC Ltd., the chairman of Offshore Oil Engineering CO. LTD., the director of the key laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) of CNOOC, the vice-president of China Petroleum Institute Offshore Oil Branch, the vice-president of China Shipbuilding Engineering Society, the vice-president of China Ocean Institute, the vice-director of World Petroleum Congress of China National Committee, a member of Academic Committee of the State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation (Southwest Petroleum University), the editorial board director of China Offshore Oil and Gas, the deputy director of editorial board of Natural Gas Industry.Zhou Shouwei is China's famous expert of offshore oil development, he contributed a lot to offshore heavy oil field development, high quality and high speed drilling, marginal oil fields and full ocean oilfield development of FPSO (floating production storage offloading units). He proposed the new model and new theory of offshore oilfield development, promoted the progress of offshore heavy oil development, made China reach international advanced level in offshore heavy oil development technology.Zhou Shouwei achieved many significant science and technology progress rewards, including three the first award of national science and technology progress rewards, one special science and technology progress reward, and five the firsts and four the seconds. He achieved six patent technologies (four invention patents), published nineteen monographs and papers.He is the first person who proposed founding the four development systems of oil and gas in Bohai sea and the thought of the rolling exploration and development, and developed four matching technology series. The “Offshore High-yielding Technology with Fewer Wells”, posed him, solved the difficult problem of large marginal oilfield development in Bohai sea, which overcame the world difficulty in long-distance transportation of heavy oil in multi-phase. He advocated and probed out the packaged technology of Optimized and Fast Drilling, which increased the efficiency of drilling by almost 3 times. His new technology of marginal oilfield development has been applied successfully in parts of practice of marginal oilfield development, which made great contribution to establishing the technology system of offshore oilfield development and making the Bohai oilfield the third largest one of China after Daqing and Sengli Oilfields.He is the first one who proposed the new model of high efficient development of offshore oilfield. He was in charge of moderate sanding in drilling fracturing, early water injection, water injection and accumulation, depth profile control, and electric submersible screw pump lifting, which made important breakthrough in offshore application. He headed the national 863 topics “Depth Profile Control Enhanced Oil Recovery”, laying the foundation for the Bohai oilfield’s production to reach 30,000,000 tons a year.China’s first FPSO, designed by Zhou Shouwei, was recognized as one of the ten famous ships in China’s ship making history. His technology of emergency relief single point overcame difficulties in serious ice environment. He posed in the first place that the underwater single point should be used in China’s offshore oilfield, and won the invention patent of underwater installation, which reached international advanced level. He positively gave impetus to the application of “shallow water effect for large floating body” theory, successfully made the 160,000 tons large FPSO used in Bohai area, the lowest sea area in the world. So far, FPSO manufacture has become China’s new high-tech industry, and its manufacturing technology has reached international advanced level.     

本期导读

伴随着“两会”的春风,西南石油大学学报2008年第2期如期与您相见。　　2008年3月5日,国务院总理温家宝在十一届全国人大一次会议上所作的政府工作报告中指出：2008年工作的主要任务包括“实施基础研究、高技术研究和科技支撑计划以及优先发展教育”。与此相呼应,本期的学报具有以下两大特点：（1）及时报道了我国石油工业主要领域的科技成果（国家级重大科研基金资助论文11篇）;（2）体现了我国石油天然气行业高校师生的学术水平（84%的文章第一作者来自全国8所高校）。　　资料显示,2007年中国生产天然气693.1×108 m3,并预计2008年天然气产量将达到760×108 m3。四川盆地东北部三叠系飞仙关组是近年来我国发现的重要天然气储集层,可采储量已达5 000×108 m3左右,川东北已成为我国油气的重点勘探地区之一。西南石油大学教授、博士生导师司马立强结合国家863专项研究课题（2006AA06Z220）的研究成果,撰写了《川东北飞仙关组储层孔隙度计算方法探讨》。详细讨论了缝洞对三孔隙度曲线的影响,提出了缝洞性储层求取孔隙度的新思路及模型计算方法,该方法提高了孔隙度计算精度,值得借鉴。　　《大尺度溶洞裂缝型油藏试井新模型》由“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室博士（后）彭小龙等人撰写,从主要特征、试井模型、实例分析方面针对常规试井模型解释结果与大尺度缝洞型油藏地质特征不相符问题,以一个缝洞和两个缝洞为例,建立了拟稳态条件下的流动方程,采用Laplace变换和逆变换,得到实空间的解析解。其研究内容为国家重点基础研究发展计划973项目（2006CB202403）的部分研究成果,对于石油天然气工程及其相关领域的研究具有重要的指导意义。　　受世界石油供需变化的影响,如何在新形势下调整产品结构、合理利用有限资源,成为石蜡开发应用值得关注的热点问题。成都理工大学教授、博士生导师汪灵在国家自然科学基金资助项目、国家“十五”科技攻关计划重点项目研究的基础上,撰写了《硬脂酸对石蜡熔点及力学性能的影响》,其研究成果对石蜡在工业中的进一步运用有一定的参考价值。　　提高硬地层钻井速度是世界公认的钻井难题。从事钻井工程的读者不妨阅读一下由西南石油大学副教授伍开松等人撰写的《粒子冲击钻井技术述评》。论文以粒子冲击钻井系统的整个工艺流程为依据,评述了粒子冲击钻井技术的优点和缺点,阐述了其破岩机理,推介了一种高效经济的深井硬地层钻井的新方法。　　《油田产量构成二层规划模型及其应用》由西南石油大学教授谢祥俊等人完成,论文针对目前油田的实际管理组织结构,采用二层规划模型,对油田生产过程中的最优化问题进行了研究。模型应用于国内多个中、后期开发油田的开发规划中,产生了很好的经济效益。研究内容对油田生产规划具有一定的指导意义。　　库车拗陷位于塔里木盆地北部南天山山前地区,是近年来塔里木盆地油气勘探的主战场。中国石油大学教授、博士生导师汤良杰率领的研究团队在国家自然科学基金项目、国家“973”计划项目研究的基础上,撰写了《库车西秋里塔格构造带中、新生代构造演化》,根据平衡剖面原理,对两条地质剖面进行构造复原,结合两口井的沉降史分析,研究得出了该带中、新生代的构造演化特征。对于该区下一步的油气勘探具有重要的指导意义。　　一年之计在于春。我们在春天播种希望,希望广大读者一如既往地对学报给予关心和支持,多提宝贵意见,帮助改进工作。让我们共同努力,把西南石油大学学报办得更好！     

四川盆地纵向结构及原型盆地叠合特征

位于扬子克拉通西部的四川盆地在前震旦纪基底形成之后经历了多旋回构造演化,长期以来对其在不同地质历史时期的构造动力学性质、盆地类型存在争议;而理清不同时期盆地类型及其叠合特征对于上扬子克拉通盖层演化及油气勘探具有重要意义。作者利用穿过盆地的北西-南东向区域地震反射大剖面,结合钻井、野外地质、区域地质资料,对四川盆地的构造-沉积演化进行剖析,识别出5个区域不整合面,划分出5个盖层构造层,认为在纵向上形成了海相克拉通裂陷盆地(Z-S)、海相克拉通拗陷盆地(P_1l-T_2l)、海陆交互相断陷盆地(T_3x^1-T_3x^3)、陆相拗陷盆地(T_3x^4-J)、前陆盆地(K-Q)等原型盆地的有序叠合。     

缅甸Shwebo盆地西部隆起的形成与演化及对油气勘探的意义 -以缅甸某勘探区块为例

中国海洋石油公司在缅甸Shwebo盆地拥有X2区块的勘探权益。意在分析Shwebo盆地隆起区的构造演化过程,从而在隆起区寻找有利的勘探目标。从区域地质研究入手,分析了板块运动对Shwebo盆地演化的影响,并结合构造解释成果阐述了西部隆起区的形成与演化过程;通过对钻井数据的综合分析,描述了Shwebo盆地内的有效生储盖组合;综合评价隆起区的有效圈闭,为中国海洋石油公司在该区块的下一步油气勘探提供了方向。     

关于蔬菜良种科技创新工程的研究

针对我国蔬菜种业面临新的挑战和机遇,实施了天津市科技创新专项资金"蔬菜良种科技创新工程"项目的研发,通过运营模式和技术创新,取得多项创新型成果,明显增强了科技创新和竞争实力,获得显著的经济和社会效益,巩固和提高了天津蔬菜育种研究在全国的优势地位。     

谷超豪大事年表简

1926年出生于浙江永嘉县城的谷超豪，少年时期背弃他出生的阶级参加中国共产党，在学习和工作中为革命尽心尽力。他具有极高的天分，对数学有着极大的兴趣，后放弃行政工作重返科研与教育岗位，长期担任复旦大学数学系教授，成为中国现代数学家第二代代表人物之一。他在微分几何、偏微分方程、数学物理等领域取得了重要的成就，1980年当选中科院学部委员，先后获得何梁何利终身成就奖、华罗庚数学家和国家最高科学技术奖等荣誉。作为著名的教育家，他培养一大批人才，建立了复旦大学偏微分方程学派，并先后担任复旦大学副校长、中国科技大学校长和温州大学校长等。本年表以大量的档案、著述、口述访谈等原始资料为基础，翔实地记述了谷超豪传奇而平凡的一生。     

非线性偏微分方程组的数值解在化学工程中的应用

以求解Ｎ－甲基二乙醇胺水溶液对Ｈ２Ｓ和ＣＯ２同时吸收的传质动力学模型为例，讨论了求解非线性偏微分方程组的问题．以一阶泰勒展开式来逼近方程中的非线性项，通过反复迭代即可使方程最终得以求解．计算结果表明，这种方法有较好的稳定性．     

中日科技立法及公共研究开发评估之比较

本文通过对日本《科学技术基本法》和《中华人民共和国科学技术进步法》的比较;日本"关于国家研究开发评估的大纲指针"和"中国国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)"项目评估、"国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)"项目评估等的比较,说明了:中日关于公共研究开发评估有很多类似的地方,起步相差不多,水平大致相当,在理念、方法、实践层面都需要不断探索,相互学习、相互借鉴。