广西横县六景地区水文地质特征

广西横县六景地区水文地质分区明显,各区含水岩组富水性差异较大,其中南区含水岩组众多,地下水类型丰富,富水性相对较好;各区地下水补给、径流、排泄条件及动态特征突出;各区地下水水化学特征各异,其中地下水总硬度自北往南,自西往东由低到高变化,以东区最高;南区地下水受污染问题相对严重;区内两组断裂构造的水文地质类型均属构造岩阻...     

复杂构造区向斜盆地岩溶地下水赋存特征及开发利用——以思南县塘坝流域为例

岩溶地下水的赋存受到多种因素控制,特别是在构造复杂区域,岩溶地下水的赋存特征及径流途径就更难确定,这将影响岩溶地下水资源的开发利用。本文通过对铜仁地区思南县许家坝镇塘坝地下河流域进行详细的水文地质调查,以流域岩溶含水系统的隔水边界圈定地下汇水面积,并通过追索地下水径流通道在地表的标志,结合区内复杂地质构造的特点,综合分析得出区内地下水的赋存特点及径流途径。最后通过水文地质钻探验证此类区域贮水构造模式。该结论对今后在向斜构造盆地区域进行地下水资源的勘探和开发具有一定参考价值。     

某铅锌矿矿床涌水量的预测分析

某铅锌矿矿床类型为岩溶堆积型矿床及赋存于石磴子组灰岩中的原生矿床.矿区断裂构造发育,地质构造复杂,矿床水文地质条件复杂,地下水类型有松散岩类孔隙水、基岩裂隙水及岩溶水,其中基岩裂隙水富水性中等,岩溶水富水性丰富,矿床充水条件优越,设计开采深度在岩溶承压水水位以下,水头压力大,矿山开采潜在巷道涌水的危险性大.通过充分分析矿床的水文地质条件,包括地下水类型特征、充水水源及充水途径,并结合抽水试验确定水文地质参数,计算矿床涌水量,为矿山开采设计提水文地质资料.     

顶峰山矿井地下水化学特征分析

顶峰山矿井地下水系统包含四个子系统:第四系孔隙含水岩组、煤系基岩裂隙含水岩组、栖霞灰岩裂隙—岩溶含水岩组和老窑水。通过对四个子系统地下水化学特征的系统研究,建立了相应的四个含水模型,作为判别矿井突水水源的依据,以指导矿井安全生产。     

宜春岩溶区地下水特征及其开发利用

宜春岩溶区位于萍乡-乐平岩溶发育带上,岩溶地层发育,以岩溶地下水为主要水源。为合理地开发利用岩溶地下水,分析了研究区岩溶地下水分布特征、补径排特征、化学特征、动态特征、储水构造、岩溶地下水开发利用现状、岩溶地下水开发利用区划等。结果表明,宜春地区岩溶含水岩组富水性有丰富、较丰富、中等三种类型,岩溶地下水化学类型以HCO_3-Ca型为主,流量动态曲线以多峰型、单峰型为主。岩溶地下水储集受地层岩性、地貌、构造等因素影响,构造是主导因素,地下水主要储藏于背斜储水构造、向斜储水构造和断裂储水构造。区内地下水开发需因地制宜,分宜(操场、高岚)侵蚀堆积平原区隐伏岩溶含水层多,储水条件好,可直接引流扩泉或井采;中南部多为溶丘谷地、洼地区,工程地质条件复杂,以引水、扩泉、截流为主,井采为次。墨山-田心侵蚀堆积平原区是岩溶塌陷地质灾害的易发和高发区,应限制性开发隐伏岩溶地下水。     

顶峰山矿井地下水化学特征分析

顶峰山矿井地下水系统包含四个子系统：第四系孔隙含水岩组、煤系基岩裂隙含水岩组、栖霞灰岩裂隙-岩溶含水岩组和老窑水。通过对四个子系统地下水化学特征的系统研究，建立了相应的四个含水模型，作为判别矿井突水水源的依据，以指导矿井安全生产。     

论岩溶含水层地下水资源评价的概念模型

本文以贵州西部水城岩溶盆地为例,论述了地下水资源开发与工业发展的矛盾。讨论了岩溶含水介质的一些特征并划分其类型模拟含水介质中地下水的运动规律。另外,计算在考到所有输入与输出的情况下岩溶地下水系统内地下水的均衡,试图建立一个能反映该区水文地质条件的岩溶含水层地下水资源评价的概念模型。     

福建永安大湖盆地岩溶地貌双向演化过程及工程地质意义

为探讨大湖岩溶盆地的岩溶特征及地貌演化过程,通过详细的地质测绘、收集到的各类岩溶钻探资料的统计与分析以及地下水样品的水质分析,对区内的岩溶地貌特征、岩溶发育特征、岩溶地下水水质特征进行了系统论述和总结。在此基础上,结合区内岩溶塌陷的调查结果,对研究区岩溶发育的强弱程度进行了分区,并初步提出岩溶塌陷防治方向。研究表明,现今大湖盆地是在海拔340～360 m的高程基础上,经历上覆地层风化剥蚀、下部灰岩溶蚀塌陷的双向地貌演化过程,逐步形成了溶蚀残丘—溶蚀洼地、岩溶管道—暗河式的岩溶发育形态,二者叠置作用共同塑造了区内的地形地貌,并向岩溶准平原方向发展;区域地壳抬升与水文动力条件是大湖盆地岩溶地貌形成演化的两大主控因素;灰岩裸露区和覆盖区为岩溶强烈区,特别是洼地处及断裂带100 m范围内,极易发生岩溶塌陷灾害,埋藏型灰岩区岩溶发育为中等—弱发育区,其对区内场地稳定性影响较弱。在研究区内开展城市建设、工程活动时,应将岩溶洼地、断裂构造发育处等岩溶发育强烈的地区列为岩溶塌陷防治的重点区域。     

利用矿区灰岩疏(放)水资料计算降水入渗系数

本文主要介绍利用矿区内多矿井联合疏(放)岩溶地下水时系统的水动态观测资料,结合区域水文地质条件的分析研究,采用地下水补、排(疏)均衡原理,确定淮南矿区岩溶含水层(组)降水补给量的重要水文地质参数——降水入渗系数(α)。     

顶峰山矿区水文地质特征与防治水措施

 顶峰山矿井地下水系统包括第四系孔隙含水岩组、煤系基岩裂隙含水岩组、栖霞灰岩裂隙-岩溶含水岩组和老空水;矿井充水水源有大气降水、含水岩组、断裂构造带和老窑积水,其中对矿井有突水危险的主要是导水性断层和老窑积水;由于矿井内发育的导水性断层为岩溶水进入煤系提供了通道,防治水的重点工作是探查导水性断层和老窑积水区,导水性断层的探查主要采用高分辨率三维地震勘探和瞬变电磁法相结合的探测方法;防治方法可根据实际情况采用留设防隔水煤（岩）柱、截流堵水、疏水降压和注浆加固等措施;老窑积水主要分布在F5断层以北地区,采取钻探与物探相结合的方法进行探查,主要防治方法为留设防水煤岩柱和探放水。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.