论辐射效应态氢原子电子的概率位移

物质产生辐射,各种元素的电子受不同辐射光子的影响都会产生康普顿效应,尽管效应的强度不同。物质元素的电子受辐射时产生了康普顿效应称为辐射效应,产生辐射效应后电子的状态称为辐射效应态。氢原子结构简单,氢原子符合波尔理论,即氢原子核外电子具有能级轨道,电子吸收或放出能量会发生轨道跃迁;同时氢原子也遵从量子力学,氢原子核外电子有波函数ψ。辐射效应态下,通过分析氢原子中电子分布的不同位置,应用玻恩概率密度理论,可以求出氢原子的电子辐射效应态沿辐射方向的概率位移。     

Monte Carlo方法在原子物理教学中的应用

在原子物理教学中,通过在强激光场中氢原子电离概率与激光场的电场和磁场关系的讨论,介绍Monte carlo方法在处理原子物理问题的思路和方法.     

氢原子的量子理论

阐述了表征氢原子内在属性的各种物理量的微观本质,证明氢原子系统的量子能量、系统内部电子的量子轨道动量及原子核和电子的量子相对距离均与原子系统所处的量子状态有关.当原子系统处于不同的量子状态时,上述量子物理量的取值完全不同.首次建立适合氢原子特性的量子算符代数理论.根据氢原子的量子哈密顿量表示,结合创新的量子算符代数理论,得到氢原子的能量、氢原子的基态能量、电子轨道角动量、氢原子的光谱常数等各种物理量的理论值.结果表明,氢原子的能量、氢原子的基态能量、氢原子的光谱常数均与氢原子中的原子核及电子的量子尺寸有关.氢原子的光谱常数与实验测定值完全符合.     

用Matlab获得氢原子的电子云图像

介绍了利用Matlab语言编程讨论氢原子中电子径向分布规律、电子在氢原子中的分布几率等。     

氢原子理论的修正过程

在玻尔理论基础上，以氢原子能级和氢原子光谱为主线，探讨了狄拉克理论、兰姆移位、氢原子光谱的超精细结构理论对氢原子理论的修正．     

氢原子的辐射

本文就氢原子的能级、氢原子光谱线系与自发辐射、氢原子的微波辐射和氢原子的双光子辐射四个方面,进行了评述。并在评述的基础上,对氢原子n=2能级的超精细结构跃迁(微波辐射)作了计算。     

测不准关系与氢原子基态能量

从海森伯测不准关系出发,首先对氢原子基态能量进行估算,而后应用氢原子能级公式,得出氢原子不同受激态能量值,从而获得一幅氢原子能级的清晰图象,最后算出氢原子的电离能。     

氢原子光谱理论发展概况

本文介绍了氢原子光谱理论的发展过程，即：氢原子光谱的发展是从氢原子光谱的理论出发，后经相对论修正过渡到非相对论下的氢原子光谱理论，进而发展到相对论下的氢原子光谱理论。     

托卡马克中氢原子密度分布的模拟

采用Monte-Carlo方法,模拟了CT-6B托卡马克中氢原子的输运过程,考虑了弹性碰撞、电荷交换和碰撞电离等过程,得到了CT-6B中氢原子密度的径向分布,并与实验结果进行了比较.     

“上海天文台”：心随钟搏 情与国牵

自从我国第一台氢原子钟于1972年在上海天文台诞生，至今已整整30年了。30年来，翟造成作为课题组组长、研究室主任，带领着一支训练有素的科技队伍，先后研制成功实验室型、实用型和小型等三代氢原子钟。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.