试析唐宋词中的“梧桐”意象

梧桐在古典诗歌中是常见的抒情意象．本文斌以唐宋词作为解读对家，对梧桐意象的组合模式、“梧桐”意象的功能及其审美意义作了探讨．     

花开有心——评张爱玲《爱》与施笃姆《茵梦湖》

张爱玲的<爱>与施笃姆的<茵梦湖>作为文学的经典流芳不绝,二者都通过对花的意象的建构,把爱情刻画的凄婉动人.通过时间与磨难的考验,爱情的真谛与世事的芜杂多变在文学的意象中深刻地展示出来.     

论媒介与意象

任何成其为文艺心理学所说的“媒介”的东西都是主观和客观的统一物，也就是巴甫洛夫所说的人类的两个信号系统及其共同作用的结果。媒介和意象的关系，不是在人们的观照活动中形成，就是在人们的表达活动中形成，在人们的观照或表达活动中出现的具体媒介都有可能成为某种意象。媒介的特定呈示与意象的具体表现同步的过程，也就是客观因素与主观因素辩证统一的过程；运用媒介的熟练程度如何直接影响到意象的呈现效果，艺术意象的呈现与艺术媒介的运用是彼此相关的。     

中英诗歌中的意象张力之比较

意象是诗歌中不可或缺的一个元素,而意象之间的组合方式及对立关系又是诗人表达情感的重要形式,即诗歌的张力。中英诗歌的意象张力体现在具体与抽象、客观与主观、时间与空间以及异质意象之间的对立统一的关系之中。     

诗词中花类意象的意象组合

花类意象可与其他意象构成统一意境中相对独立的结合体─—花类意象组合。花类意象组合在蕴意上比单一的意象更为饱满深邃，不同的花类意象组合的意趣有着或同或异的性质。传统诗词中花类意象的构象与蕴意具有历史继承性并经历演化发展的过程。     

试论林徽因诗歌意象特征

在中国诗歌发展史中，后期新月派代表诗人林徽因的诗歌才华往往被她的爱情传奇所淹没，实际上她是一个具有现代性特征的女诗人，她的诗作清雅睿智，充满对生命的思考。由于生活范围所限，林徽因的诗作取材范围较狭窄，但是诗歌中所表现的意象却丰富而富有韵味，表达意象的不同类别也体现了其不同的审美风格。     

画眉楼上愁登临——宋代女性楼意象词与男性闺音楼意象词比较

比较和分析两宋时期楼意象词的两类词人及作品，认为“闺音原唱”（作者为女词人自身）楼意象词内容丰富，情感真挚而深刻：闺中思妇的孤寂、愁苦、怨艾、无奈，亡国宫女及被掠民女的思君爱国、慷慨贞烈，底层歌妓的爱情追求、辛酸绝望；而“男子作闺音”楼意象词内容单一，情感看似浓烈实则肤浅：楼中女子的浓情蜜意；独守闺房的思妇情怀；盼望与失望的情感交织。     

新疆吐鲁番桃树园晚二叠世双壳类化石及其时代

系统研究了新疆吐鲁番桃树园晚二叠世梧桐沟组双壳动物化石，讨论了化石组合特点及地质时代。根据化石组合内容、岩性和沉积特征，以及剖面结构，认为梧桐沟组的时代应为晚二叠世     

论古典诗词中的“辘轳”意象

辘轳是最常见的井上汲水装置,同时也指宝剑辘轳和马车的车轮等.在中国古代,辘轳被文人们赋予了生命的特质,融入了作者的主观情感,具有感怀时光、喜乐愁苦、悲欢离合、思亲怀人等审美意蕴.辘轳意象在古典诗词中的使用并不是单独出现的,而是与其他物象复合组成整体意象群.作为汲水工具与之相关的复合审美意象有辘轳晓天、辘轳金井、辘轳梧桐和辘轳青丝;作为宝剑表现的是英雄情节与英雄感伤;作为车轮表达的是送别和远征.     

论诗歌鉴赏中的意象分析

本文论述了诗歌鉴赏中意象分析的重要性，并以现代诗作鉴赏为例，探讨了意象分析的可能性与方法，指出意象分析的两个方面，即具体意象探究与意象群落的系统而整体的赏析，前者应注意意象构成的三种类型，后者要注重意象群落组合的关系与表现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.