庞德诗作中的女性形象解读

伊兹拉.庞德是美国二十世纪初现代派诗人的代表,意象派诗歌的领袖人物,一生致力于诗歌的创新和探索。人们对他的研究主要集中于他的意象派诗歌的技巧以及他对儒家思想的探索。我们用生态女性主义的批评理论,研究庞德诗歌中的女性形象,可以为研究庞德对女性的看法提供崭新的视角。     

浅谈庞德与意象派诗歌

本文主要从1.东方文学对于庞德诗歌理论的影响,2.西方传统典型理论中的典型塑造与鉴赏在庞德诗歌中的表现,3.庞德对意象派诗歌的理论发展等几个方面阐述庞德意象派诗歌创作的理论来源,结合他的代表诗"In a station of the metro"解读他的创作实践,肯定庞德在美国乃至整个文学界在意象派诗歌方面的地位和贡献。     

“意象”与“深度意象”之辩:基于诗歌理论与创作实践

意象派诗歌是美国现代诗歌的开路先锋,代表人物主要有:庞德、H.D.罗厄尔等。他们在对待诗歌"意象"上,主要强调意象和"意象并置"。20世纪五、六十年代,罗伯特·勃莱、詹姆斯·赖特等把意象派诗歌发展成深度意象派诗歌,无论是诗歌理论或是诗歌创作实践,他们在对待诗歌"意象"上与庞德的意象派诗歌有着一定的差异;他们也强调诗歌的意象,但认为深度意象是对无意识的开掘,强调意象的跳跃和比喻的转换。通过从定义和概念、哲学基础、文化来源以及创作实践四个方面的对比分析,可以看出意象派诗歌和深度意象派诗歌在"意象"处理上的差异。     

埃兹拉·庞德诗歌意象实现的认知诠释

埃兹拉.庞德的"意象派诗歌"开辟了英美现代诗歌的先河,推动了美国新诗运动的发展;同时通过中国诗歌的翻译实践,他学会了掌握中国诗人构建意境的技巧:意象叠加和意象并置,并将其应用于自己的诗歌创作中。     

艾兹拉·庞德与意象派运动

经过充分的理论准备和坚持不懈的创作实践,庞德最终成为意象主义诗歌最杰出的领袖。庞德提出明确的意象概念。同时,他又提出了著名的意象派三原则,这成为意象主义作家创作的基本准则。隐喻是意象主义者呈现意象的主要创作技巧。     

谈庞德对中国古诗《长干行》的翻译

《长干行》是美国著名诗人埃兹拉·庞德英译中国古诗中颇负盛名的一首,本文试图通过对这首诗歌翻译的分析,来展现庞德对原诗美的再现上的独具匠心．并由此了解作为意象派代表的庞德利用翻译来创作出现代主义意象派新诗的翻译策略。     

浅论庞德《华夏集》翻译的创造性

伊兹拉.庞德是20世纪英美文坛举足轻重的人物之一,他不仅是现代派著名诗人,而且也是著名批评家和翻译家。他所倡导的意象派诗歌运动开创英美现代诗歌之先河。他翻译出版了大量中国古典诗歌,把中国诗歌传统带进了西方现代派文化之中,推动了美国新诗运动的发展。他深信中国诗歌能为美国新诗"提供具有伟大的价值和实用性的品格"。     

短暂的生命,永恒的意象——浅探美国意象派诗歌特色

美国意象派诗歌运动是美国现代主义文学的重要流派。它把英美诗歌从讲究修辞和传统格律的束缚中解放出来,确定了自己个性鲜明的语言结构和风格特征。虽然意象派作为一个流派存在的时间是短暂的,但它为英美现代诗歌开拓了道路。本文在埃兹拉.庞德提出的意象派诗歌创作三原则的基础上,探讨意象派诗歌三个方面的特征:即独特的意象,简洁精练的语言,富有音乐性的韵律。     

受东方文化滋养的美国诗人--庞德

埃兹拉·庞德是20世纪西方诗坛最有影响、最有争议的大诗人之一.他发起了意象派运动,他的意象经典小诗<在地铁车站>广为传诵,<诗章>是其里程碑式的现代派诗歌巨著.他谙熟古今,善于旁征博引,撷取各国文化之长为己所用,东方文化使他受益匪浅.他的诗歌理论在很多方面得益于东方文化,特别是中国的古诗和日本的俳句.     

激情的诗坛探索者--论洛威尔和意象派:接受、偏离和创新

意象派被认为开启了二十世纪美国现代诗歌的新时代。艾米.洛威尔和庞德并称为意象派的两位主要代表。早期的欧洲之行让洛威尔接触到庞德和其他意象派诗人,在他们的影响下和启发下,洛威尔提出了意象派的基本教义。然而,在其创作后期,洛威尔深受印象主义和东方诗风的影响,其后期作品呈现出鲜明的偏离庞德等定义的意象原则,以至于庞德戏称其为“艾米主义”。本文试图探讨洛威尔对意象派诗风的发展来论证,正是这种所谓的偏离从而把意象派诗带入一个新的领域,为其提供了更为广阔的发展空间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.