龙子祠泉域水环境特征

根据多年来工作中收集到的资料,描述了龙子祠泉域的概况、地层及泉域构造控水特征,总结了泉域主要含水层特征和泉域地下水的补给、径流排泄条件。说明了泉域重点保护区的范围、泉域岩溶地下水资源及其开采利用。     

三姑泉域岩溶地下水资源量评价

三姑泉域岩溶地下水目前已经出现超采,为确保泉域岩溶地下水的可持续开发,根据1956-2000年和1980-2000年两个系列的资料,采用均衡法对泉域岩溶地下水资源量进行了评价,即用排泄量法进行计算,用补给量法进行校核.结果表明,三姑泉域岩溶地下水资源量为7.18 m3s.     

延河泉域岩溶地下水位动态特征及其影响因素

介绍了延河泉泉域概况,研究了泉域岩溶地下水水位资料,分析了岩溶地下水动态特征及其影响因素。     

延河泉域岩溶地下水数值模拟研究

在分析晋城市延河泉域地质、水文地质条件的基础上,建立了泉域岩溶地下水的概念模型和数学模型,采用基于迦辽金(Galerkin)有限单元法的AQUA3D软件对泉域岩溶地下水资源进行数值模拟研究.通过模型识别与检验,将岩溶地下水位数值模拟计算值与实测值较好地拟合,表明所建模型是合理和有效的,可以用于实际.据此用所建模型计算了两个降水方案条件下的泉域岩溶地下水可开采资源量,最终确定可开采资源量为6.26 m3/s.研究结果可为泉域岩溶地下水开发利用和保护提供科学依据.     

黄河下游断流趋势初步分析

应用最小二乘法,三重指数平滑法,指数曲线法,累积预测法和回归分析法对１９７２－１９９７年黄河下游断流数据进行了断流历时和断流河长趋势预测。结果表明,到２００４年或２００８年可能出现黄河下全年断流的局面;以１０年为周期,２０２１－２０３０年年平均断流河长可达到９２７ｋｍ,２００１－２０１０年年最长断流河长可达到９６５ｋｍ,即黄河下游洒道将全部断流,最后对黄河断流趋势进行了综合分析与讨论。     

济南泉域裂隙岩溶水系统管理模型

针对济南泉域裂隙岩溶水系统开发的实际,提出了确定决策变量权重的新方法,建立了新的泉域地下水系统管理模型,并进行了两个方案的优化管理,得到了满意的结果。对解决我国北方岩溶泉域地下水资源开发与泉群保护的矛盾探索出了一条新路。     

延河泉域岩溶地下水资源量评价

为了确保延河泉域岩溶水的可持续利用,根据1956—2000年和1980—2000年两个水文系列,利用排泄量法对泉域岩溶地下水的天然资源量进行了评价,同时采用补给量法进行了校核。结果表明,延河泉域岩溶地下水多年平均天然资源量为11.53 m3/s。本项成果可为有关部门进行泉域岩溶地下水开发和保护提供科学依据。     

加强水政建设 搞好泉域管理

由于人为不合理的大量开采地下水 ,水资源濒临枯竭的危险。因此 ,加强水政建设 ,规范水资源开发利用秩序 ,就成为当前乃至今后搞好泉域管理 ,促进泉域水资源可持续发展的有力保证。     

郭庄泉流量变化特征分析

通过对郭庄泉年际、年内流量多年动态变化资料的统计,分析了郭庄泉流量变化的原因,为郭庄泉合理开发利用及泉域保护提供了科学的依据。     

黄河断流及可持续发展对策

本文针对 90年代以来黄河断流的严重态势 ,具体分析了黄河断流的特点 ,对造成黄河断流的成因进行了分析 ,最后指出了如何缓解黄河断流的对策     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to