非均相Fe_2O_3/γ-Al_2O_3催化降解木质素模型物愈创木酚

以等体积超声浸渍法制备负载型Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3催化剂,采用XRD、SEM、N2吸附仪对催化剂结构进行表征.研究非均相催化剂Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3催化H2O2氧化愈创木酚的降解反应,分别考察催化剂铁的负载量、催化剂加入量、H2O2加入量、初始pH对愈创木酚去除效果的影响.结果表明:该催化剂对降解愈创木酚具有较好的效果,在愈创木酚质量浓度100,mg/L、反应温度75,℃、催化剂加入量6,g/L、H2O2(质量分数30%)加入量0.030,5,mol/L、pH 6.10、反应时间80,min的条件下,愈创木酚的去除率高达92.6%.此外,该非均相体系在pH 3.0~9.0范围内都有较高的催化活性,这表明该催化剂克服了某些类Fenton催化剂在中性、碱性环境低效率的问题.催化剂重复5次使用后稳定性高,铁浸出较低,对反应影响可以忽略.     

Fe_2O_3/Al_2O_3催化剂制备条件对其催化降解含聚丙烯酰胺废水活性的影响

以Fe2O3为活性组分,γ-Al2O3为载体,采用浸渍法制备了Fe2O3/Al2O3催化剂,并将其用于催化降解模拟聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)废水.考察了催化剂制备条件对催化活性的影响,得出最佳制备工艺条件为:以Fe(NO3)3水溶液为浸渍液、活性组分负载量20%、焙烧时间3 h、焙烧温度500℃.在温度为60℃、pH=7.0、催化剂加入量为2 g/L,H2O2的质量浓度为0.6 g/L的条件下对质量浓度为400 mg/L聚丙烯酰胺废水进行降解,反应90 min后废水中聚丙烯酰胺相对分子质量降解率最高可达90%以上,CODCr去除率达86%,显示出了较高的催化活性.Fe2O3/Al2O3催化剂经过多次重复使用,催化活性基本没有降低,使用寿命长.     

纳米结构Mn2O3催化H2O2分解亚甲基蓝的研究

文章以微米球和纳米棒两种形貌的Mn2O3分别作催化剂,用XRD和TEM对其结构与形态进行了表征,研究了它们对H2O2分解亚甲基蓝的催化性能.结果表明,分别以微米球和纳米棒两种形貌的Mn2O3作催化剂,H2O2分解亚甲基蓝的脱色反应均符合一级反应动力学,反应速率常数分别为0.002 24 min1和0.007 24 min-1,Mn2O3纳米棒的催化性能优于Mn2O3微米球.在以Mn2O3纳米棒为催化剂的条件下,研究了亚甲基蓝的初始质量浓度、H2O2的质量分数以及催化剂的用量对亚甲基蓝脱色率的影响.     

Ni_2O_3/TiO_2复合体系光催化氧化处理蓖酸甲酯裂解废水

通过 4种催化剂对废水中有机物降解活性的比较 ,得出Ni2 O3/TiO2 催化活性最好 ,考察了用该催化剂光催化氧化处理蓖酸甲酯裂解废水时 ,催化剂用量、pH值、通气量、H2 O2 加入量与加入方式及紫外光照射时间对废水中有机物去除的最佳条件 .经该方法处理后 ,废水的CODCr去除率达 98.5% .     

Ni2O3/TiO2复合体系光催化氧化处理蓖酸甲酯裂解废水

通过4种催化剂对废水中有机物降解活性的比较,得出Ni2O3/TiO2催化活性最好,考察了用该催化剂光催化氧化处理蓖酸甲酯裂解废水时,催化剂用量、pH值、通气量、H2O2加入量与加入方式及紫外光照射时间对废水中有机物去除的最佳条件.经该方法处理后,废水的CODcr去除率达98.5%.     

工业废催化剂(FJC)对橙黄Ⅱ催化氧化的研究

以偶氮染料橙黄II为探针分子,考察了工业废催化剂(FJC)催化H2O2氧化降解高浓度有机污染物的催化活性,考察了有机溶液的初始pH值、H2O2浓度、FJC用量、反应温度对橙黄II脱色率的影响.实验结果表明,FJC具有较好的催化氧化降解活性,而且具有良好的稳定性,可以多次重复利用.当染料质量浓度为100mg/L、pH为3.0、催化剂量为2g/L、H2O2浓度为20mmol/L,反应温度为70℃,反应时间为60min时,橙黄Ⅱ脱色率可达93.4%.     

Fe_2O_3-Co_3O_4催化剂对刚果红的室温高效催化降解

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe2O3-Co3O4磁性复合催化剂,并用XRD、EDS等方法进行了表征.以偶氮染料刚果红模拟废水为目标降解物,考察了该催化剂在催化湿式过氧化氢氧化工艺(CWPO)中的催化活性.结果表明,对于10mg·L-1的刚果红模拟染料废水,在常温常压条件下,当催化剂30%Fe2O3-70%Co3O4和氧化剂H2O2的投加量分别为0.08g和0.02mol·L-1时,处理40min的降解率和COD去除率分别可达98%和93.7%,表明该催化剂在CWPO工艺中具有较高的催化活性.另外,该催化剂具有一定的磁性,可利用磁场从反应体系中分离,以达到回收再利用.     

H2O2 的分解过程影响因素及其稳定剂

对 H2 O2 的分解过程影响因素进行了研究 ,对 H2 O2 的稳定剂进行了比较 ,SH— 2 2非硅型氧漂稳定剂效果最好 ,使 H2 O2 8小时分解率为 1 .89% ,漂白白度为 83%左右     

粉煤灰催化H2O2氧化降解活性艳红X-3B的研究

以某地富含铁的粉煤灰为原料,经两次磁选、湿磨后制得了实验所需的催化剂PFA,采用固体X-射线荧光光谱、粉末X射线衍射及扫描电镜法对样品进行了表征.以活性艳红X-3B为目标污染物,研究H2O2用量、反应溶液pH、催化剂用量及初始质量浓度等因素在常温下对其催化降解效果的影响.结果表明,最佳催化反应条件为:X-3B初始质量浓度150 mg.L-1,PFA用量1 g.L-1,H2O2用量1 mmol.L-1,pH=3.0,反应25 min,对X-3B的去除率可达到95%.PFA是高效的非均相类Fenton催化剂,对高浓度难生物降解的偶氮染料活性艳红X-3B具有优异的催化氧化活性.PFA循环10次实验表明,催化剂重复使用效果好.     

SnCl2·2H2O催化下H2O2对2-金刚烷酮的Baeyer-Villiger氧化

以SnCl2.2H2O为催化剂,质量分数为30%的H2O2为氧化剂,催化氧化2-金刚烷酮得到相应的内酯,选择性高达100%,通过柱层析分离产物,并进行NMR表征.考察了溶剂、反应温度、催化剂用量、反应时间对催化剂催化活性及产物选择性的影响,简单探讨了该催化氧化体系的反应机理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.