Irr(G|N)与群的可解性

主要讨论了不可约特征标集Irr(G｜N)在限制条件下对正规子群N的可解性的影响,然后讨论了关于N的一些简单结构.得到了下面一些主要结果:定理1　设N G.若Irr(G｜N)中每特征标S单项,则N为S群.定理2　设N G.若Irr(G｜N)中每特征标χ,存在H≤G,λ∈Irr(H)使χ=λG,H/Kerλ可解,则N可解.定理6　设S为素数阶群的集合,N G,a=max(cd(G｜N)),若任意χ∈Irr(G｜N),χ(1)相似文献   

有关CC-子群的一些性质

设G为有限群,H≤G．称H为G的一个CC-子群,如果对任意的1≠x∈H,都有CG（x）≤H．讨论这类群的一些基本性质,得到了： 定理2 设G为有限群．若Z（G）≠1,则G的CC-子群唯一． 定理3 若G为单群,则G的CC-子群个数不等于2． 定理4 若｜G｜—pq^n（p〈q,其中p,q为素数）,则G的CC-子群个数必为奇数且不等于3．     

有限可解群的Brauer特征标表的一个注记

Masahiko Miyamoto证明了如果A是有限群G的一个初等交换的正规q-子群,Q是G的一个西罗q-子群,那么G的所有不可约特征标都不会零化Z(Q)∩A.本文将该结果推广到Brauer特征标上,证明了若x∈Z(Q)∩Oq(G)是G的q阶元素,那么G的所有不可约p-Brauer特征标都不能零化它,其中p≠q.此外,得到对于非p-群的有限可解群,其Brauer特征标表必有一非平凡的列不取零值.     

有限群的极小子群与超可解性

利用群G的F itting子群、广义F itting子群的极小子群F-s-补条件刻划群G的结构,得到新的结果,即:设F是含U的饱和群系,G是一有限群,则G∈F的充分必要条件是存在G的可解正规子群N(或正规子群N)使得G/N∈F且F(N)(或F*(G))的所有素数阶子群在G中均有超可解-s-补.     

超可解群的一些充分条件

主要讨论了群G的Sylow子群及其他子群的弱拟正规性对群的影响,从而得到原群G超可解的几个充分条件的定理:1)群G有指数为素数的可解正规子群H,若H的每个Sylow子群的极大子群在G中弱拟正规,则G超可解;2)群G有指数为素数的正规子群H,若H的Sylow子群及Sylow子群的2-极大子群皆在G内弱拟正规,则G超可解;3)设G=AB,A超可解,B是P-群,p=max π(G),若B与A的极大子群可交换且A弱拟正规于G,则G超可解;4)M为G的幂零极大子群,若M及其极大子群皆在G中弱拟正规,则G超可解.     

非幂零极大子群个数的2个下界

给出非幂零极大子群的2个下界:(1)设G是有限群G的非交换极小正规子群,p是π(N)中最大的素数.令N=R_1×R_2×…×R_l是同构单群的直积,则G至少有p~l个不包含的N非幂零极大子群.(2)设G是有限非可解群,则有G的非幂零极大子群的个数n(G)≥|π(G)|+p,其中p=min{q∈π(G)|G的Sylow q-子群在G中正规}.     

超可解群的若干充分条件

利用群G的某些子群在G中或有F-s-补充,或为S-拟正规,给出有限群为超可解的若干充分条件,并将其中的一部分结果推广到群系中. 一些已知结果得到推广:①若G的每个Sylow子群的极大子群在G中或有U-s-补充,或为S-拟正规,则G为超可解群.②设U为超可解群系,群G有一个正规子群N使得G/N∈U且N的所有Sylow子群的任意极大子群在G中或有U-s-补充,或为S-拟正规,则G∈U.③若群G的每个素数阶子群和4阶循环子群在G中或有U-s-补充,或为S-拟正规,则G为超可解群.     

关于有限群的s-半正规子群II(英文)

有限群G的一个子群H称为在G中s 半正规 ,如果H同G的所有阶与｜H｜互素的Sylow子群相乘可换 .研究了s 半正规子群的一些基本性质和它们是如何影响群结构的 .主要结果如下 :(1 )假设N是有限群G的一个正规子群使得G/N是p 幂零群 ,其中p为 ｜G｜的素因数并且 (｜G｜ ,p - 1 ) =1 .如果N的一个Sylowp 子群Np 的所有极大子群都在G中s 半正规 ,则G是p 幂零群 .(2 )假设N是有限群G的一个正规子群使得G/N是超可解群 .如果N的每个Sylow子群的全体极大子群都在G中s 半正规 ,则G是超可解群     

强p-闭群

设p为一素数,群G称为强p 闭群,如果G之子群Gp正规于G且商群G／Gp又是幂指数整除p 1的交换群.讨论了强p 闭群的性质并且得到了以下定理.若群G为强p 闭群,则如果p∈π(G),那么p为π(G)的最大素因子,如果p π(G),那么p>q( q∈π(G));如果G／Φp为强p 闭群,则Gp G且G／Gp是幂指数整除p 1的群;G是强p 闭群充要条件是G／Φp是强p 闭群且G′是p 群.     

Sylow子群的极大子群皆s-半正规的有限群

子群H称为在有限群G中s 半正规,若H同G的所有阶互素于｜H｜的Sylow子群可换.主要结果如下:有限群G的所有Sylow子群及其极大子群都在G中s 半正规的充要条件是G的所有阶互素的Sylow子群之极大子群互相可换并且G的每个主因子H/R是素数阶的,若｜H/R｜=p,则｜G/CG(H/R) ｜=qb,其中素数q使qb 整除p- 1 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.