河南省粮食安全监测及预警系统的构建

河南省作为全国的粮食主产区之一,建立和完善其粮食安全监测预警系统,对于保障国家粮食安全意义重大。以粮食安全理论、评价决策理论和预警理论为依据,借鉴国内外的研究成果,立足中国国情和河南省的实际,构建出河南省粮食安全监测预警系统,并进行了实证研究,以期为丰富粮食安全预警理论和促进河南省粮食安全服务。     

河南省粮食安全检测预警的应对预案和政策建议

本文对河南省粮食生产的现状进行简单分析,然后针对不同的粮食储备状态,提出河南省粮食安全检测预警的应对预案,在此基础上提出关于河南省建立粮食安全预警机制的建议。     

湖北省平原湖区粮食安全研究

从粮食生产的条件和现状、粮食生产存在的问题3个方面分别对湖北省平原湖区的粮食安全状况进行了分析;从粮食生产任务,粮食生产能力的建设以及合理调整农业结构3个方面提出了提高平原湖区粮食生产能力的对策.     

河南省粮食核心区建设与新型工业化——促进机制与政策建议

河南省是我国的农业第一大省,也是人口第一大省,肩负着实现工业化和保障国家粮食安全的双重责任.如何在保证不削弱农业的基础上,快速实现工业化是河南省一直探索的目标.在河南省积极建设粮食生产核心区的背景下,通过实证研究粮食生产与工业化之间的关系,来探讨河南省的"新型工业化道路".     

粮食安全:世纪挑战与应对——为我国粮食总产量(2004―2015年)实现“12连增”而作

粮食是人类赖以生存的基本生活资料,是经济发展和社会稳定的基础.粮食安全与能源安全、金融安全并称为当今世界三大经济安全.我国是世界人口和粮食消费大国,国家历来高度重视粮食安全.从2004年至2015年,我国的粮食生产实现了“十二连增”,创造了中国乃至世界粮食史上的奇迹.本文对粮食安全概念、含义﹑内容及衡量指标等方面的研究成果进行梳理,探讨了国内外粮食安全问题的现状,根据我国粮食安全的实际情况,提出了运用综合手段,解决粮食安全压力问题的主要措施:一是加大政策支持力度,二是构筑耕地资源保护机制,三是依靠科技进步,四是建设和完善粮食市场,五是搞好国际合作.     

河南省各地区农业经济评价——基于聚类和主成分分析

综合历史文献和河南省的基础状况,提出了评价河南省农业的8项指标,综合运用主成分分析法和聚类分析法,把河南省18个市的农业发展状况划分为3个梯度,并对每一个梯度提出相应的发展策略,为河南省各地区农业的快速发展做出理论支持。     

基于熵模糊物元分析法的区域生态安全评价

根据主成分分析法和专家经验法选取24个指标,从系统压力、系统状态、系统响应3个方面构建区域生态安全评价指标体系,运用熵模糊物元分析法分别从纵向和横向对河南省的生态安全进行评价.结果表明:从纵向看2004—2008年河南省生态安全综合指数由2004年的0.501,提高到2008年的0.573,逐渐向较安全状况好转,但增加幅度不大,这说明河南省整体的生态安全态势还比较严峻,还存在着森林覆盖率不高、环保投入比重不大、城市生活污水处理率低等问题;从横向来看,2008年河南省18个地市的生态安全指数在0.452～0.587之间,均处于临界安全,这说明河南省各地市不同程度地存在影响区域生态安全的限制因子.     

基于曲线估计和GM(1,1)的粮食需-供模型与实证分析

粮食需求-供给模型对于科学评价我国粮食需求-供给状况、制定合理的粮食安全战略具有重要意义.运用曲线估计和灰色数列GM(1,1)模型方法,构建我国粮食需求-供给模型,实证分析2020年前的粮食需求-供给状况,结果表明:2015年及以前的国内粮食产量与可供净进口粮食量总和小于国内粮食总需求.粮食需求-供给压力指数可能大于1,采取激励措施,提高国内粮食生产能力势在必行;随着可供净进口粮食量增加和激励效应发生作用,2016-2020年的粮食供给量将大于需求量,2016-2018年以后的粮食需求-供给压力指数可能小于1,国内粮食压力有可能得到根本性的缓解.     

汉江中下游地区粮食安全问题与对策

分析了我国重要粮仓之一汉江中下游地区的粮食安全状况,讨论了粮食生产所面临的机遇和挑战,针对粮食安全发展所面临的问题,从5个方面提出了汉江中下游地区未来粮食安全保障的对策：保护耕地资源与农业环境;加强水利现代化建设;推进科技兴农;调整粮食作物品种;调整农业的产业结构．     

刍议植物保护与粮食安全的关系

无论是人的工作还是生活,没有粮食的支撑,都无法进行。中国是一个人口大国,对于粮食的需求更不必说。粮食的安全问题直接影响着国家的安定和发展,粮食的安全出了问题也就是国家的发展出了问题,粮食的安全稳定,才是国家发展前行的保证。然而,植物的病害、安全等也都是影响粮食安全的重要因素,那么,植物保护与粮食安全之间是什么关系呢?主要针对这一问题进行了简要分析,并提出了几个相关建议。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.