造纸脱墨污泥制造纤维板研究

该文利用同步热分析研究脲醛树脂胶的热解特性.利用造纸厂脱墨污泥制造纤维板,分析密度、施胶量、温度、时间对材料物理力学性能影响.结果表明:热压温度在110—200℃之间为宜,NH4Cl加入量为0.5%即可.污泥纤维板静曲强度(MOR)为3.54—12.88MPa,平均值为6.53MPa;弹性模量(MOE)为0.13—2.86GPa,平均值为1.40GPa;内结合强度(IB)为1.38—3.16MPa,平均值为2.21MPa;沸腾实验后内结合强度(IBb)为0.65—1.86MPa,平均值为1.10MPa;24h吸水厚度膨胀率(TS)为3.98%—7.65%,平均值为5.61%.除静曲强度外,其它性能均达到或超过国家标准.极差分析密度、施胶量、温度、时间对材料各项性能影响不同,但密度影响都是最大的.SAS分析显示密度、施胶量、温度对材料各项性能的影响都是显著性不同,但密度影响都是显著.     

杨木化机浆污泥/马尾松纤维复合板的制备及性能研究

采用杨木化机浆污泥与马尾松纤维复合制得污泥/纤维复合纤维板,分析污泥添加量、脲醛树脂施加量和热压温度对复合板物理力学性能的影响,并用锥形量热仪分析复合纤维板的燃烧性能。结果表明:随着污泥加入量的增加,污泥/纤维复合板的内结合强度增加,但静曲强度和弹性模量则呈下降趋势。当污泥用量达到15%、施胶量为8%、热压温度为165℃时,污泥/纤维复合板的各项力学性能均能达到GB/T 11718—1999中密度纤维板国家标准要求。加入15%污泥的纤维板的热释放速率及质量损失速率均降低,可明显降低火灾的危险性。     

异氰酸酯胶黏剂压制刨花板的力学性能

利用正交试验法研究压制工艺对异氰酸酯胶黏剂刨花板性能的影响.结果表明:异氰酸酯树脂胶黏剂的黏度、固含量适中,符合国家标准,可大规模推广使用;施胶量、热压温度和热压时间对刨花板性能有较大影响.通过极差及位级趋势分析可知:在试验范围内,制备刨花板的静曲强度、内结合强度均随着施胶量、热压温度和热压时间的增加呈增大趋势.其中,施胶量对刨花板内结合强度的影响最显著,热压时间次之,热压温度最弱;刨花板最优制备工艺为施胶量210 g/m2、热压温度180℃、热压时间450 s,此时内结合强度与静曲强度分别为0. 51MPa和22. 4 MPa.     

大豆蛋白胶枫木刨花板热压工艺研究

为了解决甲醛等有害物质的释放问题,使用大豆蛋白胶作为热压枫木刨花板的无甲醛胶粘剂,研究了刨花板的热压工艺.在实验室条件下,通过单因素试验分别分析了热压温度、热压时间、施胶量和密度对枫木刨花板内结合强度及表面结合强度的影响;并通过响应面设计得出最佳试验参数.结果表明,大豆蛋白胶可以用于枫木刨花板的制造,其最佳工艺参数为:热压温度180℃,热压时间27.5min,施胶量15.7%,密度780kg/m3.在此条件下,压制的板材性能均达到GB/T4897.1-2003对在干燥状态下使用的普通用板要求.     

稻秸/木材密度纤维板的复合工艺及其性能

分析了稻秸木材复合工艺配比及防水剂的添加量(0.8%、1.2%、1.6%、2.0%)对稻秸木材复合中密度纤维板性能的影响。结果表明:采用稻秸与木材原料分别进行纤维分离,再混合后施胶的复合工艺,当草木配比为1∶1,防水剂加量为1.2%,脲醛树脂胶粘剂的施胶量为12%时,生产出的稻秸/木材中密度纤维板,除吸水厚度膨胀率外,各项性能均能达到中密度纤维板标准要求。     

B_4C陶瓷材料的无压烧结与性能

以碳化硼微粉作为原料,选用SiC和C为烧结助剂,研究了SiC和C对无压烧结B4C材料的体积密度、硬度、抗折强度和断裂韧性等性能的影响.结果表明,最佳烧结温度为1975℃,保温时间是30min.SiC和C的质量分数对材料密度、硬度和抗折强度的影响都是先增大后减小.烧结助剂SiC和C的最佳添加量分别为6%和5%(质量分数)时,得到相应的无压烧结B4C陶瓷材料的最佳力学性能:体积密度为2.45g/cm3,维氏硬度为35GPa,抗折强度为240MPa,断裂韧性为3.0MPa.m1/2     

由化工脱水污泥烧制陶粒

以综合化工污泥、膨润土和造孔剂为原料,制成粒径为3～6mm水处理用的生料球,经烘干、预热、焙烧等工艺过程,进行了陶粒填料的合成研究. 采用正交试验进行陶粒的制备,测定了所制备陶粒的堆积密度、表观密度、比表面积、筒压强度和磨损率等性能,分析了造孔剂掺量、污泥与膨润土配比、预热时间、预热温度及烧结温度等不同因素对陶粒主要性能的影响. 根据作为水处理填料的材料应遵循的原则和对陶粒各性能分析的结果,确定了烧制污泥陶粒的最佳工艺参数:造孔剂掺量5%、污泥与膨润土比例4∶6、预热时间30min、预热温度400℃、烧结温度1140℃. 扫描电镜照片揭示了陶粒表面和内部孔隙特征及不同烧结温度下陶粒内部孔隙的变化特征.     

苹果木高密度刨花板热压工艺的研究

大量苹果木被遗弃,造成资源浪费。为了解决这个问题,采用正交试验对苹果木高密度刨花板制造关键工艺参数进行研究。结果表明：（1）刨花初含水率对刨花板的理化性能不显著;施胶量对刨花板内结合强度、含水率影响显著,而对刨花板静曲强度和2h吸水厚度膨胀率影响不显著;热压时间对刨花板2h吸水厚度膨胀率影响显著,而对其它性能影响不显著。（2）苹果木高密度刨花板较优的工艺参数为：刨花含水率为6%、施胶量为13%、热压时间为300s。     

MgO细粉对Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料性能的影响

研究了MgO细粉的加入对Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料性能的影响.在110℃×24h烘干,1 500℃×3h烧成制度下,通过改变基质中MgO细粉的加入量,对材料物理性能和力学性能进行测试.结果表明3%～5%MgO细粉的加入能显著改善Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料的综合烧结性能如显气孔率15%～17%;体积密度3.01～3.03 g/cm3,;耐压强度和抗折强度分别高达104～115 MPa和12.5～14.5 MPa;当MgO细粉的加入量大于5%时,由于材料线变化率和显气孔率的过度增大,引起材料结构的松散,导致材料强度的降低和抗渣性能的下降如显气孔率大于20%;体积密度小于2.90 g/cm3,;耐压强度和抗折强度则分别小于100 MPa和11MPa.     

改性异氰酸酯胶粘剂稻草刨花板的研究

采用改性异氰酸酯胶粘剂,在实验室压制了稻草刨花板。根据美国ASTM D1037标准,测试板的静曲强度和弹性模量、内结合强度、表面抗拉强度和模量,以及吸水厚度膨胀率和线性膨胀率。探讨了密度(0．60,0．75,0．90g／cm^3)和施胶量(3％,4％,5％)对稻草刨花板性能的影响,分析了石蜡(0～3．75％)对板子力学性能和尺寸稳定性的作用。结果表明：当密度超过0．75g／cm^3时,稻草刨花板抗弯性能达到ANSI A208．1标准M3级木质刨花板的要求;当施胶量为5％,密度达到0．90g/cm^3时,板子内结合强度超过标准最低值。石蜡对板子的力学性能没有明显影响,但对控制板子的吸湿变形具有积极作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.