磁光调制法测量高双折射光纤拍长的灵敏度分析

基于法拉第磁光效应,研究在光纤拍长磁光调制法测试系统中,对于给定的磁隙宽度和磁场强度,起偏方式与检偏方式对拍长测试灵敏度的影响.通过理论分析发现,除了目前通常采用的线偏振光沿光纤双折射主轴注入结合渥拉斯顿棱镜45°检偏的测试方式之外,另有两种测试方式也可以得到最大灵敏度,一种是线偏振光45°注入结合渥拉斯顿棱镜沿轴检偏,另一种是圆偏振光注入结合渥拉斯顿棱镜沿轴检偏.最后一种实验方式不需要在入射端精确定位光纤的双折射主轴方向,能简化实验过程,避免角度调节引入的测量误差.     

扭转双折射光纤Sagnac干涉仪及电流传感

光纤固有和外界线性双折射是光纤电流传感实际应用的主要障碍。本文应用琼斯矩阵分析了扭转双折射光纤Ｓａｇｎａｃ干涉仪的偏振光干涉及电流传感,从理论上讨论了光纤线性双折射对Ｓａｇｎａｃ电流传感的影响,并指出为有效地抑制这一影响,要求的扭转速率约为２００ｒａｄ／ｍ的量级,此外,旋转Ｓａｇｎａｃ环丙输入端面使它们的本地坐标系间夹角满足τｚ＋δ＝（ｎ＋１）π可进一步减小上述影响。     

椭圆双折射光纤的琼斯矩阵和法拉弟效应分析

1 前言光纤中的磁光法拉弟效应,可用来发展测量超高压线路上大电流的光纤传感器,其重量轻、抗电磁干扰、绝缘性能好等优点已被普遍公认。为了使光纤中传输的偏振光的微小法拉弟旋转不至于被光纤固有的双折射所淹没,目前传感所用的光纤多为低双折射光纤。但在绕制安装光纤线圈时,由于不对称的应力、形变以及其它外界环境因素引起的、随机变化的附加双折射也将导致光偏振面的旋转,甚至淹没法拉弟旋转。因此,对光纤线圈的绕制安装提出了极其严格的要求。已有人提出一种新型光纤——扭转高双折射光纤。从偏振光学的角度看,该光纤呈现椭圆双折射。     

扭转椭圆双折射光纤的Mueller矩阵

导出由光纤双折射参数、扭转速率表达的扭转椭圆双折射光纤的Mueller矩阵。Mueller矩阵具有实二重简并的本征值１，求得对应的本征矢即扭转椭圆双折射光纤本征偏振态的Ｓtokes矢量。偏振方向沿光纤特征方向的线偏振光输入，将得到偏振方向不同的线偏振光输出。还讨论了扭转椭圆双折射光纤的椭圆偏振器等效等问题。     

光纤磁场传感器对线双折射敏感度的分析

为了降低光纤磁场传感器中线双折射对系统输出的影响,提高测量系统的稳定性.介绍了基于法拉第磁光效应小型光纤磁场传感器的系统结构,利用琼斯矩阵对线双折射及入射起偏角对传感器输出特性的影响进行了推导与仿真.分析了系统对线双折射变化的敏感度大小与起偏角的关系,确定了最佳起偏角的范围.分析表明,当入射起偏角取一些特殊值时,能够将系统对线双折射变化的敏感度降到最低,提高了系统的稳定性和可靠性,为光纤磁场传感器的实用化设计提供了参考.     

高圆双折射光纤的分析与设计

本文对高圆双折射光纤的偏振特性作了分析，提出了一个能确定高圆双折射光纤保偏性能的特性参数．文中还给出了对线偏振光输入、出射光消光比满足一定设计值下高圆双折射光纤固有线双折射及弯曲半径与光纤扭转率之间的关系曲线．这些结果为这类光纤的设计及性能判定提供了理论依据．     

利用泰勒展开式的光学电流互感器补偿方法和仿真研究

提出了一种全新的补偿光学电流互感器线性双折射效应的方法,即通过泰勒展开式得到光学电流互感器输出波形中线性双折射效应与波形形状之间的关系.分析了线性双折射效应对输出波形的影响,论述了线性双折射效应的具体补偿方法,推导了基于泰勒展开式求解线性双折射效应的具体过程,并对该方法进行了验证.该方法避免了对线性双折射效应δ的复杂建模,利用数学计算直接求取δ的值,计算过程相对简单而且计算量小.仿真实验表明,该方法具有很强的精确性和实用性,通过先分析线性双折射效应而后产生对光学电流互感器补偿的方法,既提高了系统的长期稳定性,又保证了补偿的实时性.     

线双折射对高圆双折射光纤电流传感器输出信号的影响

对采用高圆双折射光纤的电流传感器中光纤特性的不完善,如光纤中存在的固有线双折射及弯曲引入的线双折射,传感器输出信号受到的影响进行了详细的理论分析及数值计算,获得了线双折射影响传感器输出信号的数据及曲线,并提出消除光纤中线双折射对传感器输出信号影响的方法。这些结果对分析传感器实际测量结果,提高传感器稳定性及性能以及传感用高圆双折射光纤的设计等都有很大的实用和参考价值。     

光纤光栅中双折射致偏振相关特性

为了研究光纤光栅在横向压力作用下的双折射效应,讨论了光纤光栅中双折射所致的透射特性以及偏振相关特性的变化。通过仿真分析了起偏角对传输特性的影响,研究了双折射效应引起的光纤光栅偏振相关特性。利用传输矩阵法,仿真分析了光栅的参数、结构类型、光纤本征双折射和光栅中光致双折射对偏振相关损耗的影响,并利用邦加球分析了经光栅双折射作用的透射光偏振态的变化。结果表明,双折射的大小和偏振相关损耗以及第一斯托克斯参量之间存在单调递增关系。此结论为利用光纤光栅的偏振特性进行弱压力传感测量提供了基础。     

全光纤型圆偏振起偏器的工作原理及理论分析

提出了以高扭转率旋转应力型双折射光纤来实现手征光纤光栅,并进而实现易于在线制成的全光纤圆起偏器.采用耦合模理论分析表明,以小于1mm的扭转周期旋转领结光纤或熊猫光纤可以实现圆起偏器.与已有的基于特殊光纤的手征光纤光栅不同,旋转光纤基于商用应力高双折射光纤,容易与普通光纤连接.耦合模分析还揭示了这类由旋转光纤形成的手征光纤光栅中圆偏振模相耦合的偏振选择机理和实现起偏器的必要条件.数值分析表明,对数值孔径为0.1865、拍长为1.25mm的熊猫光纤以右手螺旋方向进行旋转,当旋转周期和光纤长度分别为0.375mm和33.2mm时,该起偏器在谐振波长1550nm处输出左旋圆偏振光.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.