磷对水生植物菱及睡莲叶生理活性的影响

研究了不同磷营养水平对睡莲（Nymphaea tetragona Georgi.）和菱（Trapa bispinosa Roxb.）叶生理活性的影响。结果表明：随磷营养水平的升高，叶内的无机磷含量升高，叶绿素含量基本呈下降趋势，Chla/Chlb升高；对多肽组分无明显影响；光合速率、呼吸速率、菱叶的ATP含量、睡莲叶的有机磷含量和PSⅡ电子传递活性都呈现钟罩形的变化趋势，在最适磷浓度时达到最高，低或高的磷水平下都有所降低。在本实验条件下菱的最适磷浓度为0．1mmol/L，睡莲的最适磷浓度为0．5mmol/L。光呼吸速率在低磷营养水平下较高，表明低磷促进光呼吸。淀粉含量的变化趋势在两种植物中不同，在菱叶中呈先升高后降低趋势，在睡莲中则呈先降低后升高趋势。     

粳型杂交稻寒优湘晴与武育粳3号苗期光合特性的比较

研究了粳型杂交稻与粳型品种的光合特性。结果表明：杂交稻的根系活跃吸收面积、叶片单位鲜重的光合以素含量明显优于粳型品种，它的PSⅠ还原能力、PSⅡ氧化能力和叶片的光合速率，以及对光能的吸收能力均高于非杂交稻，杂交稻类囊体膜中与光合放氧有关的相对分子量为16000－18000、22000－25000，多肽组分在量上也优于粳型品种，根据所得的实验结果，认为杂交稻在光合特性上表现出杂交优势。     

聚球藻类囊体膜上存在两种结合类型的藻胆体的研究

采用0.05mol／L磷酸缓冲溶液处理聚球藻藻胆体-类囊体膜．使藻胆体从类囊体膜上解离出来的方法研究藻胆体在类囊体膜上结合状态研究发现并首次报导在该藻类囊体膜上存在两类结合类型的藻胆体：一类藻胆体与类囊体膜结合不紧密，很易从类囊体膜上解离出来；另一类藻胆体与类囊体膜结合很紧，不易从类囊体膜上解离出来     

过氧化氢介导烟草叶片光合功能衰退的研究

研究了不同浓度H2O2处理下烟草（Nicotiana tabacum L．cv NC89＆JYH）光合功能的衰退．结果表明，0．1mmol／L、1mmol／LH202对烟草离体叶片基本无影响，10mmol／L、100mmol／LH202对烟草离体和连体叶片的光合作用均有不同程度的抑制作用．H2O2处理连体叶片时类囊体光系统Ⅰ（PSI）、光系统Ⅱ（PSⅡ）、全电子传递活性表现出相应的下降，H2O2处理离体叶片后，叶绿素含量的下降与内源H2O2水平上升显著相关．NC89和JYH对H2O2处理的敏感期均在叶片光合功能开始出现衰退时．     

光照条件下Rose bengal处理对植物类囊体膜，PS II颗粒活性及多肽组分的影响

研究了Rose bengal处理对菠菜类囊体膜及PS II颗粒的叶绿素荧光发射光谱、蛋白质内源荧光发射光谱、DCIP光还原活性及多肽组分的影响。结果表明：单线态氧可改变类囊体膜的结构,并且可破坏PS II反应中心及LHC II中叶绿素分子的结合状态,引起类囊体膜PS II天线系统中的叶绿素捕光效率下降,还可引起光合电子传递能力下降和类囊体膜蛋白构象的改变,但至少在短时间内不会造成类囊体膜多肽组分的降解。     

Rose bengal处理对植物类囊体膜和PSⅡ颗粒活性的影响

研究了Rose bengal处理对菠菜类囊体膜及PSⅡ颗粒的叶绿素荧光发射光谱、蛋白质内源荧光发射光谱及DCIP光还原活性的影响. 结果表明:单线态氧可改变类囊体膜的结构,并且可破坏PSⅡ反应中心及LHCⅡ中叶绿素分子的结合状态,引起类囊体膜PSⅡ天线系统中的叶绿素捕光效率下降,还可引起光合电子传递能力下降和类囊体膜蛋白构象的改变.     

低聚壳聚糖处理对低温胁迫下水稻幼苗类囊体膜特性的影响

以0．1％、0．3％、0．5％、0．7％4种浓度的低聚壳聚糖处理两优培几水稻幼苗，研究低聚壳聚糖对水稻幼苗抗冷性的影响．结果表明，低聚壳聚糖可以增加水稻幼苗的抗冷性，其中以0．5％的效果最好．低温下经低聚壳聚糖处理水稻幼苗类囊体膜的室内吸收光谱和发射光谱的主峰值、类囊体膜脂不饱和脂肪酸指数（IUFA）、PSⅠ和PSⅡ电子传递活性、叶绿素含量均比低温对照高．低聚壳聚糖处理保护了类囊体膜系统，减缓了低温对光合机构的破坏，增强了水稻幼苗的抗冷性．     

钴离子处理对麦冬类囊体膜PSⅡ活性和多肽组分的影响

重金属污染是当今人类面临的最为严重的环境问题之一，其对动植物的影响不容忽视．从生物学角度来划分，重金属可以分为两类：必要元素和不必要元素．已有报道证实必要的重金属元素在高浓度时是有毒性的．重金属钴是一种必要元素，其在土壤溶液中的浓度为10mg／L时，可将农作物致死；水中浓度达10mg／L时，可使一些鱼类死亡（钴的毒性作用临界浓度为0．5mg／L）．高等植物光能的捕获、传递和转化主要是由叶绿体类囊体膜上的色素蛋白复合物来完成．因此，类囊体膜在植物的光合作用中起着非常重要的作用．曾有过重金属离子影响植物类囊体膜PSⅡ的研究报道，但目前对钴与类囊体膜的作用机理尚不清楚．为了探求重金属钴对类囊体膜的作用机理，本研究以麦冬类囊体膜为材料，检测了不同浓度的CO2^＋处理对类囊体膜的室温荧光发射光谱、DCIP光还原活性和多肽组分的影响，以探讨高浓度的CO^2＋对高等植物光合膜的作用方式和机理．     

北疆高产棉花(2250kg皮棉/hm~2)栽培生理模式探讨

通过研究提出北疆棉花公顷产２２５０ｋｇ皮棉的栽培生理模式，模式包括叶面积指数、光合势、净同化率、群体光合速率、群体呼吸速率、干物质积累与分配等各项生理指标。叶面积指数在开花、盛花、盛铃、盛絮期分别为１．３０、２．８０、３．９０、１．８０；总光合势２３１．３５×１０４ｍ２·ｄ，其中盛铃期以后的光合势占总光合势的７０．３７％；平均净同化率为８．１４ｇ·ｍ－２·ｄ－１，盛铃后期至吐絮期为４．０５～４．４０ｇ·ｍ－２·ｄ－１；群体光合速率的最高值出现在盛铃前期，值为４．０５ｇ·ＣＯ２·ｍ－２·ｈ－１，全生育期平均为２．６５ｇＣＯ２·ｍ－２·ｈ－１；群体呼吸速率的最高值出现在盛铃后期，值为２．６９ｇＣＯ２·ｍ－２·ｈ－１，平均为１．４６ｇＣＯ２·ｍ－２·ｈ－１；总干物质积累１２６５７．７ｋｇ，经济系数４７．９％。     

镉对离体叶片光合、呼吸强度及细胞膜透性的影响

用镉处理离体的烟草叶片，０．００５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ镉处理就引起光合速率降低，０．０２７ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ镉处理引起叶绿素含量下降，０．１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ镉处理引起膜透性增加，随着处理浓度的增加及处理时间的延长，光合速率、叶绿素含量下降程度增加，膜受损程度也增加，而呼吸速率则呈现出降低－增加－降低的变化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.