Effect of the control proliferation of astrocyte on the formation of glial scars by antisenseGFAP retrovirus

Astrocytes play an important role in the formation of glial scars. In order to investigate the effect of inhibitingGFAP gene expression on normal, reactive astrocytes and on glial scar formation, the efficiency of the recombinant antisenseGFAP retrovirus (PLBskG) on the growth, cell cycle, morphology andGFAP gene expression of astrocytesin vitro and on the formation of glial scarsin vivo has been studied by cell growth curves, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry,in situ hybridization, RT-PCR and Southern blot. The results confirm the recombinant retrovirus (PLBskG) produced growth suppression and G1 arrest of the normal and injured astrocytes. The infected cells become round or ellipoid. The cell processes become fine or retracted. The intensity of staining ofGFAP is reduced. Expression ofGFAP mRNA is down regulated. However, in the control experiment, no obvious effects on the morphology or synthesis ofGFAP on cultured normal and scratched astrocytes infected by primary retrovirus vector (PLXSN) have been observed. The supernatant of PLBskG has been injected into an injured site by microinjectionin vivo. The number and process lengths of GFAP positive cells are obviously reduced around the injured site. The formation of the glial scar is inhibited, showing that the recombinant antisenseGFAP retrovirus can effectively inhibit the growth andGFAP expression of normal and injured astrocytesin vitro and the formation of glial scarin vivo. It is suggested thatGFAP plays an important role in glial scar formation.     

穿戴髌腱加压带对跳跃动作影响的生物力学研究

为探讨髌腱加压带对股四头肌肌力、活化程度和跳跃力学的影响,招募16位自愿参与本实验的健康受试者,运用等速肌力仪及表面肌电测试系统,监测穿戴髌腱加压带前后股四头肌肌力及肌肉活化程度,并利用三维测力台分析3种不同跳模式的地面反作用力.结果显示:①穿戴髌腱加压带对股四头肌肌力及肌肉活化程度无显著影响,但可有效提升股内侧肌活化程度并可降低股外侧肌活化程度;②穿戴髌腱加压带可显著增加蹲踞跳起跳时地面反作用力,但对下蹲跳和着地反弹跳起跳时的地面反作用力无影响作用;③穿戴髌腱加压带虽不影响下蹲跳及着地反弹跳的地面反作用力,但却在负荷率及着地反弹跳第1次及第2次着地时地面反作用力方面存在下降趋势.认为穿戴髌腱加压带对于股四头肌肌力输出与肌肉活化程度没有负面效益,不会影响股四头肌在运动过程中的伸张-收缩循环机制,能降低着地时的冲击负荷.     

甘草酸二钾护理液皮肤修复作用的研究

目的研究甘草酸二钾护理液及含甘草酸二钾卫生巾对擦伤皮肤的修复作用。方法用SD大鼠,制造皮肤擦伤模型,将动物随机分为阳性对照组、阴性对照组、甘草酸二钾护理液高、中、低剂量组、甘草酸二钾卫生巾组,一定时间后,检测创面愈合率,通过HE染色观察损伤皮肤组织病理学变化。结果造模后第7 d和第14 d护理液高、中剂量组和卫生巾组大鼠的皮肤愈合率和组织学评分与阴性组比较具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论甘草酸二钾护理液及含甘草酸二钾卫生巾具有促进皮肤修复的作用。     

Expression ofBcl-2 in cells with different telomerase activities

Both telomerase andBcl-2 are important genes in controlling apoptosis. The activation of telomerase and the abnormal regulation ofBcl-2 are also closely related to carcinogenesis. However, little is known about the linkage between telomerase andBcl-2. The effect of activated telomerase on the expression ofBcl-2 has been investigated. It is demonstrated that in tumor and transformed cells with higher telomerase activity,Bcl-2 expression is significantly lower than that in telomerase negative or less telomerose activity cells. Further study showed that in the telomerase gene-transformed 2BS-fibroblasts,Bcl-2 expression is inhibited significantly while the exogenous telomerase catalytic subunit gene is re-expressed in fibroblasts. Results indicated that there might be a certain linkage between the expression of telomerase andBcl-2, and overexpression of exogenous telomerase gene might down regulate the expression ofBcl-2. They contributed equally to this work.     

不同浓度掺镁透钙磷石骨水泥修复骨质疏松家兔骨缺损及BMP-2表达的研究

健康家兔36只,进行骨质疏松造模后随机分为空白对照组、透钙磷石组(DCPD组)、掺镁6.67%组、掺镁26.67%透钙磷石组,在家兔双侧前腿桡骨中段制作骨缺损,术后每组动物分别于4、8、12周各处死3只,观察组织切片中BMP-2表达情况与X线片显示骨缺损修复状况。免疫组化结果显示同组不同时期比较,4周时BMP-2表达最高,8周时较4周时减弱,12周时阳性表达最弱。同一时期组间比较掺镁6.67%组阳性表达最强。在骨质疏松家兔桡骨骨缺损修复中,掺镁6.67%透钙磷石组成骨效果较其他组显著,同时期组间比较BMP-2阳性表达最强。     

基于数据库分析FOXG1在非小细胞肺癌中的表达和临床意义及稳定过表达FOXG1肺癌细胞株A549的构建

通过TCGA数据库分析FOXG1在非小细胞肺癌中的表达及预后相关性，建立稳定过表达人源FOXG1基因的肺癌细胞株A549。利用TCGA数据库中下载基因表达数据和临床信息，分析FOXG1在非小细胞肺癌和正常组织的表达差异、FOXG1表达水平与临床病理特征及生存预后的相关性并进行基因集富集分析。通过HEK-293T包装慢病毒表达载体，收集病毒上清液侵染A549细胞,嘌呤霉素筛选稳定过表达FOXG1的A549细胞株。细胞核染色鉴定外源FOXG1表达定位，Western blot检测外源FOXG1的表达情况。结果发现FOXG1在非小细胞肺癌组织中高表达，且FOXG1高表达能够降低患者总体生存率。FOXG1的表达水平与患者年龄相关，与性别，分级以及TMN分期无关；细胞周期、P53、Notch等信号通路在高表达FOXG1的非小细胞肺癌组织中被激活；慢病毒表达载体共转染HEK-293T细胞成功；病毒上清液侵染A549细胞，24 h后可见绿色荧光表达，72 h后对照组空载体病毒颗粒侵染效率高达80%左右，实验组过表达FOXG1病毒颗粒侵染效率为50%~60%；经嘌呤霉素筛选培养后，对照组和实验组荧光效率均达到90%以上；细胞核染色外源FOXG1基因定位在细胞核中，Western blot结果显示外源FOXG1在细胞中正确表达。因此可以认为FOXG1基因在非小细胞肺癌患者中高表达，其表达水平与患者总体预后有关且稳定表达FOXG1的A549肺癌细胞株构建成功。     

便携式负压创面治疗技术在门诊下肢静脉溃疡患者的应用

目的 探索分析便携式负压创面治疗技术在门诊下肢静脉溃疡患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年10月~2022 年 9月南昌大学第二附属医院伤口造口门诊收治的 60例下肢静脉溃疡患者为研究对象,按照入院前后顺序将其分为对照组（30例）和观察组（30例）。对照组采用常规伤口换药护理,观察组采用便携式负压创面治疗技术。治疗1个月后,比较两组患者创面面积、创面治疗疗效、疼痛程度变化。结果 两组患者创面面积变化的时间、组间和交互作用比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。进一步进行两两比较,组内比较结果显示：两组治疗后第14、28 d的创面面积均低于本组治疗前,治疗后第28 d的创面面积均低于治疗后第14 d,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05））。组间比较结果显示。两组治疗前创面面积比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。观察组治疗后第14、28 d的创面面积低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组的创面治疗疗效总有效率为 90%,高于对照组的 66.67%,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05） 结论 应用便携式负压创面治疗技术对门诊下肢静脉溃疡患者的伤口进行处理,能够加快伤口的愈合、缩小创面面积,增加患者舒适度、减轻疼痛,具有推广应用价值。     

跟腱断裂的原因分析及预防措施

跟腱断裂是一种较为严重的运动创伤,其直接影响到跟腱的正常功能。统计了232例跟腱断裂患,从解剖学、生理学及力学角度分析了跟腱断裂的原因,并据此提出了预防措施。     

Specific anti-tumor effect induced by attenuated <Emphasis Type="Italic">Salmonella typhimurium</Emphasis> vaccine expressing extracellular region of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2

The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1＋ VEGFR2（n1-7） was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimuriurn SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1＋VEGFR2（n1-7）. To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy （TEM） was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an enhanced accumulation of CD8^＋ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4^＋ cells in the tumore of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. UI- trestructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the r     

微创经皮椎弓根内固定术对胸腰椎骨折患者功能障碍指数、伤椎高度及疼痛程度的影响

目的 探讨经皮椎弓根内固定术(MIPPSO)对胸腰椎骨折患者功能障碍指数、伤椎高度以及疼痛程度的影响。方法 回顾性分析2018年10月-2020年10月期间我院进行微创经皮椎弓根内固定术治疗的45例胸腰椎骨折患者临床资料。观察记录所有手术患者创面愈合时间、手术时间、术中出血量。同时比较患者术前、术后的功能障碍指数(ODI)、疼痛程度(VAS)以及伤椎高度与Cobb角。结果 本次研究的45例患者胸腰椎手术均已完成。其中创面愈合时间为(7.34±1.23)d,手术时间为(83.98±6.22)min,术中出血量为(66.45±5.11)ml。术后6d与术后10个月,ODI、VAS评分均明显低于术前(P<0.05)。术后6d与术后10个月,患者伤椎前缘高度均明显高于术前(P<0.05),但Cobb角度明显均低于术前(P<0.05)。结论 胸腰椎骨折患者进行经皮椎弓根内固定术治疗,能够改善患者腰椎功能障碍,同时减少术中出血量,缩短手术时间,促进创面快速愈合,并有效减轻术后机体疼痛,值得临床应该与推广。     

Expression of human soluble TRAIL in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast

The use of plants as bioreactors for the expression oftherapeutic proteins has developed into a new field in biotechnology research[1]. Plant systems provide simple genetic manipulation, low production costs, and low risk of contamination by animal viruse…     

单根FRP筋粘结型锚具的设计与试验研究

单根FRP筋粘结型锚具组件存在两类典型的破坏形式:FRP筋在自由长度内破坏和FRP筋从锚具中被拔出。第2种破坏形式是不允许发生的,它不能很好地反映出FRP筋的材料特性。在对传统的单根FRP筋粘结型锚具进行研究的基础上,设计出一种制造简单、锚固性能好的单筋锚具,并对6组树脂封装的单根CFRP筋组装件进行单向拉伸试验,研究张拉过程中CFRP筋材的应力——应变行为,得出其极限应力、弹性模量等。试验表明,设计的单筋FRP筋锚具进行组装件的单向拉伸试验可以得到FRP筋的力学性能,试件破坏状态良好。所作工作为各种FRP筋材的材性试验以及应用提供参考。     

CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁延性和变形性能

在对不同参数CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究的基础上,对CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁的延性和变形性能进行了研究,并采用数值分析对CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁的延性性能进行了参数分析.试验和分析结果表明:与CFRP配筋普通混凝土梁相比,CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁具有良好的延性和变形能力;提出的荷载-挠度曲线下降段斜率公式能较好地反映出结构实际受力情形,由此计算的基于能量定义的延性指标与试验值吻合较好;采取增大混凝土极限压应变、增加预应力筋无黏结长度、增大受压钢筋的配筋率或降低有效预应力均能有效增大发生混凝土压碎破坏CFRP配筋RPC梁的延性和变形能力.     

张力带与髌骨爪置入治疗单纯横行和粉碎性髌骨骨折疗效分析

目的比较张力带和髌骨爪置入治疗单纯横行骨折和粉碎性骨折患者疗效,为临床两种手术方法的选择提供依据.方法对接受治疗的38例髌骨骨折患者进行回顾性分析,其中20例患者采用张力带疗法,18例患者采用髌骨爪疗法,比较不同疗法患者手术时间、术中出血量、并发症发生率、骨折愈合时间、膝关节功能恢复情况.结果张力带固定组患者术中出血量(305.2±36.5)m L,显著高于髌骨爪固定组患者(283.4±24.8)m L(P0.05),张力带固定组粉碎性骨折患者平均手术时间(54.1±9.1)min,显著长于髌骨爪固定组粉碎性骨折患者(52.9±2.8)min(P0.05).两组患者骨折愈合时间无显著性差异(11.9±1.9,12.4±1.8)周,膝关节功能评价平均分髌骨爪固定组患者(78.7±9.3)分,显著优于张力带固定组患者(84.7±9.2)分(P0.05).结论对于一般髌骨横行骨折患者,可采用张力带固定方式,而对于年龄较大、身体素质较差、粉碎性骨折患者,推荐采用髌骨爪固定方式,以减少术后并发症发生,促进膝关节功能恢复.     

Structural analysis of the promoter of tomato 1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylate synthase 6 gene （Le-ACS6）

Ethylene plays an important role in the regulation of many growth and developmental processes of higher plants. In tomato, Le-ACS6, a member of the ACC synthase multigene family involved in system 1 ethylene biosynthesis during fruit ripening, is subject to negative feedback regulation by ethylene. To identify the cis-elements that are responsible for the negative feedback control, we established an in vitro transient assay system employing particle bombardment on mature-green tomato fruit pericarp to examine the expression of a luciferase （LUC） reporter gene driven by a 5＇-serially deleted Le-ACS6 promoter. The results localized putative cis-elements required for negative ethylene-response between -347 and -266 upstream from the translational start site ATG Several lines of stable transformation of the Le-ACS6 promoter and GUS reporter fusion gene containing internal deletion from -347 to -266 were generated. The expression pattern of the GUS reporter showed that removal of the nucleotides from -347 to -266 completely eliminated the response of the Le-ACS6 promoter to exogenous ethylene.     

一种CFRP筋在预应力混凝土梁中的应用研究

碳纤维增强塑料筋（CFRP筋）是一种强度高、密度小、耐腐蚀性能良好的非金属材料,可以替代预应力混凝土结构中的普通预应力钢筋,有较大的发展前景．本文对一种国产CFRP筋应用于预应力混凝土梁中的相关性能进行了试验研究,研究内容包括在混凝土中的粘结性能、张拉阶段的预应力损失以及梁试件的受力性能．研究结果表明该筋及其配套锚具适用于后张无粘结预应力混凝土梁中,相应张拉阶段的预应力损失以及梁试件在加载阶段的受力情况与普通无粘结预应力混凝土粱相似,具有一定的工程应用价值．     

Expression ofbcl-2 gene increases in apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells induced by rattlesnake venom

Apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (VEC) has been induced by deprivation of survival factors (aFGF and serum) and by rattlesnake venom. The expression ofbcl-2 gene has been examined by Northern blotting in the two apoptosis inducing systems. Our results show that the expression ofbcl-2 has not been detected in normal culture cells and in apoptotic cells induced by deprivation of survival factors. But in apoptotic cells induced by rattlesnake venom (10 ng/mL), the expression ofbcl-2 increases, and its mRNA exhibits two bands. The data first suggest that increasing expression and splitting ofbcl-2 mRNA may play an important role in apoptosis of VEC induced by rattlesnake venom, and this finding is helpful to understanding the role ofbcl-2 in regulation of apoptosis.