《德伯家的苔丝》的悲剧分析

英国作家哈代创作的《德伯家的苔丝》中的苔丝是英国批判现实注意作品中悲剧人物的典型代表,本文从社会环境和个人性格因素两个方面深层分析了哈代创作《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧命运出现的原因。     

苔丝悲剧的成区

哈代笔下的女主角苔丝纯洁、勇敢、温柔，但最终命运悲惨。苔丝悲剧的成因是多方面的，封建传统的伦理道德，社会恶势力和反动宗教，以及维护他们的国家法律机器等等都是悲剧产生的直接或间接原因。同时哈代自己的悲剧观以及苔丝特有的反抗精神也注定了苔丝最终悲惨的命运。     

论苔丝悲剧的必然性

《德伯家的苔丝》是代表哈代最高成就的作品之一,作者叙述了在19世纪英国传统的农业体制受到资本主义冲击逐渐解体的大环境中,一个纯朴美丽而又善良的农村姑娘苔丝的不幸遭遇及她最终的悲剧。哈代通过对苔丝从16岁到21岁几年间经历的描述,抨击了当时资本主义社会虚伪的道德观,不公平的社会现象,对男人和女人不公平的双重的道德标准,同时揭露了残酷的经济压迫现象。哈代反对当时社会的道德标准,称苔丝为"一个纯洁的女人",对苔丝寄予极大的同情。他认为苔丝的遭遇不是她的过错,但她却无辜地成了社会的牺牲品。苔丝的悲剧在一定程度上是当时韦克塞斯(注:苔丝生活的地区)的悲剧,是当时英国的一大趋势。在当时的社会环境中,苔丝的悲剧是不可避免的,而她人性的弱点无疑增加了她悲剧命运的必然性。     

解析苔丝的悲惨命运

哈代在小说《德伯家的苔丝》中描写了贫穷的农家女子苔丝的悲剧性命运。善良的苔丝勇敢地与腐朽社会、传统的道德观念、和男权主义做斗争,但最终没有逃脱命运的悲剧。本文从性格、社会方面对苔丝的悲剧进行分析。     

苔丝悲剧的社会原因分析

苔丝是十九世纪末二十世纪初英国现实主义作家托马斯·哈代的代表作《德伯家的苔丝》中的女主人公。本文试图阐释维多利亚时代传统的道德、伪善的宗教和虚伪的法律等诸方面 ,并从而论证当时的社会才是造成苔丝悲剧的真正原因。苔丝的悲剧是社会的悲剧。     

浅析苔丝的悲剧成因

苔丝是英国著名作家托马撕·哈代最杰出的悲剧作品《德伯家的苔丝》中的女主人公。她一生曲折,命运悲惨,造成苔丝悲剧的原因是复杂的。本文将从社会、家庭、命运及性格等方面进行阐述。     

男权社会下苔丝的性格悲剧

苔丝是英国著名作家托马斯.哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中精心塑造和歌颂的悲剧女性形象。苔丝生活在维多利亚时代的男权社会中,在当时多数女性作为第二性只是男性的附属品。在小说中作者着重描写了苔丝这一悲剧人物的性格特征,并揭示了造成苔丝的悲剧命运的各种原因。苔丝有着丰富的性格特征,她生性淳朴善良、执著向往和追求纯洁的爱情、反抗不合理的社会制度,但这些追求和反抗又缺乏独立的女性意识,所以她的悲剧命运是不可避免的。     

苔丝悲剧成因

托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》女主人公苔丝,悲剧成因是多方面的,本文从社会、家庭及人性中粗野欲望的戕害和心爱之人的伤害等方面分析其悲剧成因。     

说不尽的苔丝——简析苔丝悲剧成因

悲剧的产生并不是孤立或偶然的,托马斯.哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》里的女主人公苔丝,其悲剧原因是多方面的,既有封建传统的伦理道德,没落家庭的贫困,社会恶势力和反动宗教,以及维护它们的国家法律机器的社会、家庭原因,也有苔丝自身的悲剧性弱点等等都是其悲剧产生的直接或间接原因。     

浅析作品《德伯家的苔丝》

苔丝是哈代塑造过的最好最美的女性形象之一。小说描述了一个纯洁、美丽、勤劳的农村姑娘苔丝在不幸失贞之后,被冷酷的社会、腐朽的道德逼得走投无路,愤然杀人而自己被处死刑的故事。在强烈震撼痛惜之余,我们又深深感到其悲剧的不可避免。本篇将试从社会环境、家庭及个人性格等方面,探讨导致主人公悲剧的必然因素。哈代这样处理和反映人物与社会的关系,通过完美的正面人物形象和不可避免的悲剧命运,鞭笞揭露当时社会的黑暗丑恶,这也正使得《苔丝》在思想内容和艺术形式上较他的其他作品更胜一筹。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to