悬臂梁压电振子频率调谐和发电能力研究

研究了一种带末端质量块的悬臂梁压电振子的频率调谐能力。理论分析了悬臂梁压电振子的结构尺寸对压电振子谐振频率和发电能力的影响关系,并分别对长度调谐和质量调谐前后的压电振子发电能力进行实验测试和对比分析。结果表明,增加悬臂长度或末端质量可以降低压电振子的谐振频率,减少悬臂长度或末端质量可以提高压电振子的谐振频率,但为达到更好的发电效果,降频调谐时,应该采用质量调谐法提高压电振子的输出功率,而升频调谐时．应该采用长度调谐法提高压电振子的输出功率．     

悬臂梁压电发电机的基频谐振频率与功率

为了消除悬臂梁振动压电发电机的Roundy理论模型因未考虑质量块长度而带来的误差,在考虑质量块长度的前提下,以质量块质心作用于悬臂梁处的挠度为自由度,建立了悬臂梁振动压电发电机的模型,并得到了基频谐振频率、输出电压和输出功率的理论表达式.数值仿真表明:当质量块长度与悬臂梁长度接近时,该模型与Roundy模型之间的偏差较...     

梳状微谐振器结构参数对模态及谐振频率的影响

谐振频率的大小是设计微谐振器时必须考虑的重要参变量,采用ANSYS有限元仿真软件分析不同结构尺寸下的微谐振器的谐振频率和模态,主要分析支撑梁长度和梳齿参数对微谐振器模态及谐振频率的影响.分析结果表明,支撑梁长度、梳齿长度及梳齿的个数会影响到微谐振器工作模态的阶次和谐振频率的大小.在微谐振器的相关设计时,可通过调整支撑梁的长度显著改变谐振频率,而谐振频率微调可通过梳齿尺寸的微调实现.     

硅微机械悬臂梁谐振器的电热激励及光纤拾振技术的研究

用理论分析方法研究了硅微悬臂梁的电热激振机理，得到了微机械悬臂梁电热激励下的温度场分布，并推导出了镀膜双层硅微悬臂梁的电热激励热力矩。利用硅微机械加工工艺制作了双层结构硅微悬臂梁谐振器，通过在硅微悬臂梁上制作的热激励电阻，用电热方法对硅微谐振器实现了激振。设计了光纤传感检测系统用于硅微谐振器微弱谐振信号的拾取，并成功检测到了硅微谐振器的前3阶谐振信号。     

纵振换能器谐振频率的研究分析

为得到纵振换能器不同尺寸参数下的谐振频率,满足超声塑化不同聚合物颗粒的要求,需要分析纵振换能器尺寸参数对谐振频率的影响规律。推导纵振换能器的频率方程,利用Matlab数值求解不同尺寸参数下纵振换能器谐振频率,数值和仿真分析纵振换能器尺寸参数对谐振频率的影响规律,实验验证数值和仿真分析的正确性。研究结果表明：推导纵振换能器频率方程求得谐振频率解析值、仿真值和实验值有较好的一致性,最大误差小于4%,验证了数值分析求得纵振换能器谐振频率的正确性。谐振频率随着纵振换能器尺寸参数的增大减小,变幅杆长度和放大比对谐振频率影响较大。     

纵振换能器谐振频率的数值研究与仿真分析

为得到纵振换能器不同尺寸参数下的谐振频率,满足超声塑化不同聚合物颗粒的要求,需要分析纵振换能器尺寸参数对谐振频率的影响规律。推导纵振换能器频率方程,利用MATLAB数值求解不同尺寸参数下纵振换能器的谐振频率,数值和仿真分析纵振换能器尺寸参数对谐振频率的影响规律,实验验证数值和仿真分析的正确性。研究结果表明:推导纵振换能器频率方程求得谐振频率解析值、仿真值和实验值有较好的一致性,最大误差小于4%,验证了数值分析求得纵振换能器谐振频率的正确性。谐振频率随着纵振换能器尺寸参数的增大而减小,变幅杆长度和放大比对谐振频率影响较大。     

悬臂梁双晶压电能量采集装置的实验探究

为提高双晶压电振子的发电能力,探究了一种悬臂梁式双晶压电能量采集装置的发电性能。实验研究了振动台频率、激励位移、负载阻值和悬臂梁自由端质量块对悬臂梁式双晶压电能量采集装置输出电压和负载功率的影响,将两片双晶压电振子并联,探究了它们的发电性能。实验表明,存在谐振频率,使得输出电压最大;输出电压随着激励位移和负载阻值的增大而增大,并与激励位移呈一次函数关系;双晶压电振子外接匹配负载时,负载功率最大;随着质量块的质量在一定程度上的增加,输出电压随频率变化的曲线左移,峰值电压对应的频率变小;两片双晶压电振子并联且带匹配负载时,能有效提高负载功率。     

用瞬态激振法测量微机械材料的弹性模量

利用蚀刻硅技术制造的微机械构件 ,由于其特殊的制作过程需要对其材料的机械性能如弹性模量等进行测试。文章综述了已有的微机械材料弹性模量测试方法。在此基础上 ,提出了用瞬态激振法来测量微机械材料的弹性模量的方法 ,这种方法把微机械构件做成悬臂梁 ,通过对悬臂梁进行瞬态碰击激励并使之产生一个短暂的振荡。然后求得振荡趋于稳定时的频率 ,这就是悬臂梁的固有谐振频率。再通过计算公式求出微机械材料的弹性模量。这种方法具有测试装置简单、测量容易、精度高等特点。可作为一种常用的测试方法     

基于慢波开环谐振器的双模微带滤波器

设计一种新型的基于慢波开环谐振器的双模微带滤波器.该滤波器采用长度变化的微扰方式,增加了开路枝节线作为容性负载,实现了滤波器的小型化设计.与传统结构相比,该滤波器在相同的谐振频率下尺寸减小了19%,具有准椭圆函数响应,在中心频率2.4 GHz处的带宽为4%,且测量和仿真结果比较吻合.     

压电微悬臂梁探针的制作工艺研究

为实现压电探针在纳米器件表征和加工领域的应用,设计并制作了一种压电微悬臂梁探针.采用各向异性湿法腐蚀的方法得到纳米级硅针尖,用局部压电层方法解决了压电微悬臂梁探针制作过程中探针、压电薄膜和微悬臂梁之间的工艺兼容性问题.使用微力传感器测试平台对尺寸为450μm×70μm的压电悬臂梁探针进行测试,结果表明,这种尺寸的压电悬臂梁探针的弹性常数为21.17N/m,与理论计算值相符.通过对压电探针的设计制作,总结了湿法腐蚀-干法刻蚀等工艺的结合方案,为压电探针的广泛应用奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.