先秦“天人合一”思想形成之路径

距今8000年前后，人们用以地方为模型，以太阳运行为参照的“天地合一”方式给“天地定位”，开启了对天地关系的认识和利用。早期农耕先民形成因为农作种植的天地关联紧密性合一认识，约距今7000年始，为向天地求农作物收成，形成合祭天地鬼神与天地或巫为中介交通天地神祇、或祈祷物质性天地气交等的巫术和祭仪。距今约6000年后，分层社会的最高权贵——酋长开始对天神与天加以政治利用。为强化权威统治操弄，出现了将其始祖神与天相比并的配天礼仪。良渚早期国家人王为了威权统治操弄，将其始祖神与天神合一并奉为至上神；殷商传承人王则将其始祖神与天神合一的至上神上升到了“帝”的崇拜；西周初，因为政治理性的进步，出现了所谓德性“天人合一”思想；春秋战国时期，由于人的主体意识觉醒，自然性的“天人合一”思想开始出现。     

抓住机遇,建设社会主义道德

社会主义市场经济给社会主义道德建设带来的是机遇还是挑战？我们说是挑战，更是机遇。只有对这个机遇有一个明确的认识，我们才能对社会主义道德建设采取积极主动的态度，不至于贻误时机。在抓住机遇的同时，要正确处理好道德建设中的几个关系问题。即：主体道德与多元道德的关系；社会公德建设与个体道德建设的关系；义与利的关系；公平与效率的关系．只有正确解决市场经济给道德建设带来的这些新课题，社会主义道德建设才能迈出新的步伐。     

教师角色的新定位

新课程改革提出的“以人为本、和谐发展”的理念，为课堂教学提供了新的方向或定位，是我们构建课堂教学的基本指导思想，我们应该对课堂形成一些基本共识：第一，课堂是引导学生自主发展的场所，不是对学生进行机械训练的场所；第二，课堂是师生之间交流、互动的舞台，不是教师表演的舞台；第三，课堂是探究知识的天地，不是传授知识的天地。在此次课程改革中，教师在课堂教学中的角色也应发生翻天覆地的变化，教师应由传统的“传道授业”者转变为学习的指导者、倾听者、促进者、合作者。     

浅谈宋学对宋代法制的影响及其借鉴意义

宋代经济文化政策略为放宽，政治统治高度集权，民族矛盾日益加深。地主阶级需要新的理论武器以维护其新的剥削关系和政治思想统治。宋学便在这一历史条件下产生了．并成为两宋三百多年间及以后元、明、清时期占统治地位的思想学说。关于法的基本观点，主要体现在二程和朱亮的学说中。程颐认为，"天下只有一个理"o，"父子君臣，天下之定理．无所选于天地之间"①。程预说："为君尽君道、为臣尽臣道，过此则无理。"①朱摄更明确地说："礼字、法字、实理字"，"有此理便有此天地，若无此理；便亦无天地"。把理运用到法上，他说："礼者，天理之节…     

物质的本性

 当前随着物质认识的不断深入，对物质的理解更加纷乱、模糊.本文通过阐述感官的有限性，提出了认识物质的局限性；通过阐述物质认识进展，得出物理学面临重建的结论；最后，在阐述一元二态物质观的基础上，提出了一个新的物理统一方法.     

张载"以礼为教"思想渊源探析

以礼为教作为张载思想的一个非常重要的方面,也是整个关学宗风重要特征的体现。本文从张载“受中庸”到“退居横渠”的生活世界出发,探讨了其“以礼为教”思想的形成过程,力图明晰其思想的源流,为进一步深入认识该思想的内涵乃至关学的要义都有着非常重要的意义。     

具有特殊属性的关系数据库模式的研究与实现

文章对关系数据库的一些特殊属性进行了研究，提出了一种新的研究方法；从而对关系模式进行了扩充；给出了新的意义下的数据库模式及代数；并给出了一个实例。     

宋明理学的理想主义和浪漫气质

拥有两千多年"诗"的传统的中国无疑是一个诗化的国度,当历史来到公元十世纪,中国进入了"理学"的时代.在庄子逍遥一梦的飘思和禅宗"雁过深潭、影沉寒水"的化境之后又迎来了陆王的性灵发露、良知显现、与天地合德、与日月合明、与四时合序的天人合一之境.即使在张载"为天地立心,为民生立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平"的理想主义豪言壮语下面也深深隐藏着一个更为根本的主题.     

天理与道义的彰显——朱熹王道思想的政治哲学解析

在传统儒家的政治思想中，“王道”是一个有着特定涵义的术语，意指符合道义原则的政治。它体现的是儒家对理想的政治治理模式的追求。先秦两汉儒家在把王道理解为符合道义原则的政治的同时，也把它等同于“先王之道”；朱熹用形而上学的方法解释了政治生活中的道义原则，把王道理解成为符合“天理”的政治，进而在更高层次上把握了政治的合理性；朱熹的王道思想具有明显的道义优先价值取向，它强调的是道义原则在政治生活中的绝对价值；把王道理解为符合普遍法则的政治表明了传统儒家对政治生活的认识的深化，标志着传统儒家的道义论政治哲学已经发展到了一个新的阶段。     

宋明理学对中国现代哲学之影响

在中国历史上，宋朝（公元960－1279年）360余年里外患频繁，烽烟不熄；人民流离，民生凋蔽；党同伐异，内优不已。但是，这个国力衰微、社会动荡不安的时代，却成为中国历史上哲学发展的光辉时代。其标志是理学的发生、发展和形成。《－）宋明理学的形成理学发生于北来，当时出现了五位著名的哲学家：周敦颐、程顺、程项、张载、邵雍。他们对理学的建立作出了巨大贡献，后世称之为"北宋五号"。周敦颐讲学于赚溪，成立了"农学"学派；程预、程项讲学于洛阳，成立了"洛学"学派；张载讲学于关中，成立了"关学"学派；邵雍专治周易，发展了象数学…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.