行星斜轧机轧辊干涉条件

本文给出了三辊行星斜轧机轧辊干涉条件的计算公式,并据此计算和分析了一台生产中使用的三辊行星斜轧机各种参数对轧辊干涉的影响,为选择行星斜轧机的合理参数,解决轧件表而质蹙问题提供了依据。这对于新轧机的设计也具有一定的参考价值。     

六五零开坯轧钢机孔型设计探讨

现有的共轭孔型650开坯轧机的轧辊刻槽过深，严重影响轧辊强度，在实际生产中断辊事故频繁发生。文章提出了解决此问题的设计思路——浅槽孔型设计，分析论证了该设计的可行性、实施条件及经济效益。     

四辊轧机不对称刚度条件下轧辊弹性变形的研究

针对国内某热连轧厂精轧机组某机架轧机两侧刚度不对称的实际情况,为了研究四辊轧机驱动侧和操作侧刚度不对称条件下轧辊弹性变形的规律,采用影响函数法开发了基于双悬臂梁模型的轧辊弹性变形模拟计算模块,对刚度不对称时的四辊轧机进行了受力分析,对轧辊和轧件进行了离散化,给出了关键的影响函数.使用该计算模块并结合现场实际数据计算了不同刚度差条件下工作辊的弹性挠曲、工作辊与轧件之间的压扁、工作辊与支撑辊之间的弹性压扁、轧制力的横向分布和辊间压力的横向分布规律,研究了不同刚度差条件下轧件出口断面形状的变化规律.     

中板四辊轧机的辊型研制

根据中板轧机的设备特点、轧制产品的工艺状况，开发了一个能适应轧件宽度变化范围较大的2300四辊轧机支撑辊辊型的计算机仿真程序，并研制了一种新的2300四辊轧机支撑辊辊型曲线，以提高该轧机的板形控制能力。研制新的支撑辊辊型曲线经过一年的工业化生产，取得明显的实效，钢板的横向同板差下降幅度达60％～75％；同时钢板的板形明显改善，薄板的边浪现象基本消除；另外轧制压力下降幅度达5％～7.5％，辊间压力分布变化趋缓、轧辊磨损减少、使用周期延长。     

一类轧机自激振动现象的分析与解决

研究了1420冷连轧机的自激振动现象，建立了轧辊的振动数学模型，并运用多尺度摄动法进行分析求解，提出了解决自激振动的方法．实验表明，该方法可有效地控制轧辊的自激振动，提高系统的稳定性、     

四辊轧机辊系轴向力的实验—四辊轧机轴向力学行为的研究（Ⅴ）

在理论分析的基础上，先后在试验轧机上和现场工业轧机上对四辊热、冷轧机进行了综合测试，对四辊轧机轧辊不同交叉形式以及不同交叉角情况下的轴向力进行了测试分析，获得了轧机的力学，运动学和动力学等参数的实际数据。     

4200厚板轧机机座垂直方向振动的研究

将轧机机座与轧件作为一个系统来研究。根据轧辊和机架的分布质量和挠曲线变形，按照瑞利法正确解决了模型中等效质量和等效刚度，并建立了一个多自由度振动的力学模型，同时以４２００厚板轧机为例，对该模型进行了理论分析与计算。     

非对称轧制时轧辊轴向力的有限元模型──四辊轧机轴向力学行为的研究（Ⅱ）

非对称轧制（包括轧件跑偏、轧制力偏差等）是四辊板带轧机轴向力产生的主要原因之一．文章在弹性基础梁法的基础上，提出了研究辊系特性的变刚度弹基梁三维有限元计算模型，利用这种模型可对辊系垂向（即轧制力方向）和轧辊轴向、对称轧制（正常轧制）和非对称轧制、轧辊轴线平行及交叉诸工况进行分析．     

入口楔形对中厚板侧弯影响规律

为了研究轧件入口楔形对中厚板侧弯的影响规律,提高侧弯控制精度与效率,针对国内某中板厂精轧机组四辊轧机的生产实际情况,采用基于双悬臂梁的影响函数法开发了不对称条件下辊系辊弹性变形计算模块,阐述了该模块的离散化方法、关键数学模型及向量与矩阵的确定以及轧辊弹性变形的求解方法.基于现场实际数据进行入口楔形不对称条件下的模拟计算,得出了入口轧件楔形对出口轧件弯曲半径的影响规律,指出轧辊刚性倾斜是控制侧弯的有效手段,并建立了来料存在楔形时的目标楔形量计算模型及侧弯控制模型.     

UPC轧机轧辊辊面曲线的探讨

讨论了ＵＰＣ轧机轧辊辊面曲线的形成，推导了曲线方程，计算并讨论了抽辊量，方程系数和轧件宽度对辊缝轮廓的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the