基于GF-1卫星遥感影像提取水体的方法比较

选用GF-1卫星遥感影像为主要数据,以南水北调京石段主要水源地之一岗南水库为研究区域,依据GF-1卫星影像各个波段地物的光谱特征信息,采用单波段阈值法、谱间关系法、水体指数法提取水体信息。同时提出一种基于主成分分析的综合方法提取研究区域水体信息。对4种水体提取方法进行比较分析,实验证明主成分分析综合方法可以提取完整准确的水体边界,并且抑制了95%以上的非水体信息,明显改善了水体信息提取精度。     

遥感技术在森林火灾信息提取中的应用

利用森林火灾后的TM影像 ,应用最佳波段监督分类法、第三主成分分量 (PC3)滤波阈值法和IHS变换法对罗源县境内的历年森林火灾信息进行提取 .通过对比发现最佳波段监督分类法和PC3滤波阈值法的森林火灾信息提取精度较高 ,而IHS变化法效果较差 .同时还分析了影响精度的原因 ,提出利用地形、地理特征来提高火烧迹地信息提取精度的观点 .     

基于TM影像的聊城地区植被信息的自动提取

基于主成分分析和归一化植被指数NDVI的计算,得出聊城市TM影像的波段信息、各主成分分量及归一化植被指数的相关系数,从而找到相关系数最小的三个波段,利用该组合波段对图像进行分类,得出聊城地区绿地信息专题图．实验结果表明该方法提高了遥感影像绿地信息提取的自动化程度和精度．     

CBERS-02B卫星图像的融合试验研究

遥感影像数据融合是目前遥感界研究的新热点,作为在各个领域应用日益广泛的CBERS-02B卫星影像,其全色波段空间分辨率达到2．36m,多光谱波段信息丰富,为了既保留丰富的光谱信息又能提高空间分辨率,本文在对主成分变换、Brovey变换、Mutiplicative变换融合3种传统像素级融合方法分析、归纳与算法实现研究的基础上,对CBERS-02B卫星多光谱波段与全色波段进行了图像融合试验研究,从光谱特征与空间纹理特征两个方面对融合效果进行定性与定量评价．分析结果表明,Brovey变换融合法光谱退化最小,同时也最大程度地保持了高几何分辨率全色波段的空间信息．     

土地资源调查的像元级遥感影像融合方法研究

文章总结了IHS彩色空间变换融合法、Brovey法、主成分分析法(PCA)等像元级影像融合的方法及评价标准,对研究区域SPOT影像的全色波段和多光谱波段分别进行IHS、PCA及Brovey方法的融合实验,并从信息熵、灰度均值和标准差、相关系数和视觉效果四个方面,对三种方法的融合效果进行定性与定量评价.分析结果表明,相对于其他两种方法而言,PCA方法在整体图像上清晰,色调协调,保留了较多的空间信息,细节特征明显,质量较好.     

不同融合算法对ETM+遥感影像分类精度的影响分析

以福州市南台岛的ETM+遥感影像为基础数据,利用ERDAS Imagine 8.7、ENVI4.0等遥感影像处理软件,运用主成分法(PCA)、乘积法(MLT)、Brovey变换和HIS变换融合算法对ETM+遥感影像全色波段(第8波段)与多光谱波段(第1-5、7波段)进行融合试验;从融合影像的光谱保真度、高频空间信息融入度等角度对融合后的影像进行比较分析;对各种融合后影像进行非监督分类,并评价各种分类结果进行精度,为用户进行影像分类前选择融合方法提供参考.     

遥感技术在引细入兰输水工程中的应用

为了运用先进的遥感图像处理软件ENVI,对研究区的SPOT5卫星遥感图像进行计算机处理和解译, 经过几何校正、彩色合成、数据融合和多波段差值分析得到多光谱高分辨率彩色图像,通过波谱信息增强、主成分变换与主成分逆变换、卷积运算增强空间信息手段增强了线性影象信息.通过对线性遥感影像特征进行详细解译、分析及验证,工作区内最终确定13条具有一定的规模的线性断裂构造带.     

利用ETM数据对新疆西天山赛里木湖四台-温泉县地区进行1：5万地质填图的遥感解译及探索

通过卫星遥感技术进行地质填图以及找矿越来越成为一种快捷有效的手段。遥感地质解译根据遥感影像,通过遥感图像的数字处理,来提取与岩性特征和构造特征相关的地质信息,再结合工作区的地质资料进行地质填图。ETM＋具有从可见光到热红外的波谱范围,能满足一定矿物、岩石的岩性特征的划分需要。对ETM十的多波段数据采用主成分分析法和多波段组合分析方法。     

利用主成分分析法提取水体信息

以陕北农牧交错带为试验区,采用主成分分析法对TM图像进行增强,然后应用最大似然分类法提取水体信息,并将提取的结果与单纯依靠最大似然分类法得到的结果进行了对比.试验结果表明,主成分分析法应用于水体信息提取中,可明显增强水体光谱特征,主成分分析法与最大似然分类法结合得到的提取精度高于直接采用最大释然分类法提取的精度.     

基于GF-1石棉矿粉尘污染范围提取研究

为了探索石棉矿粉尘污染提取方法,文中以若羌石棉矿区为研究区,以2016年GF-1卫星原始数据为信息源,在对GF-1卫星原始数据开展辐射定标、大气校正、正射校正等图像预处理工作的基础上,结合野外实地光谱测试分析,对若羌石棉矿粉尘污染扩散范围开展了遥感提取试验研究。结果表明:在对利用传统的单波段阈值法、主成分分析法和光谱角分析法三种方法试验研究结果与野外实地调查结果对比的基础上,最终提出了B2波段与主成分主分量综合阈值法。基于GF-1卫星数据,在去除干扰因素的基础上采用(0.6*B2+0.4*PC4)综合阈值所提取的石棉矿粉尘污染范围更优于传统方法,所提取的石棉矿粉尘污染范围更接近于石棉矿粉尘污染的实际情况。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with