基于状态机的里程计信号滤波方法

提出并实现了一种基于状态机的里程计信号数字滤波方法。该数字滤波方法以FPGA为硬件基础，对经过阻容滤波和光电耦合器隔离后的里程计信号，进行毛刺信号的检测和滤除；分析了里程计信号存在多次振荡时可能造成亚稳态的原因，针对此情况给出了对亚稳态异常情况的处理方法；给出了滤波状态机的详细设计方法。在仿真环境和试验室环境下，使用方波信号、脉冲信号、三角波信号和高斯信号等对滤波效果和亚稳态异常处理措施进行仿真和测试，结果表明该数字滤波方法可以有效滤除干扰信号、计数结果准确；应用该数字滤波方法的某车载系统进行了跑车实测，结果满足系统要求，证明该方法具备工程上的可行性。     

一种基于状态机的毛刺信号滤波方法

提出并实践了一种状态机的实时滤波方法,并成功应用于某军用车辆速度检测. 该方法以CPLD(FPGA)作为硬件,在高频时钟驱动下检测信号中瞬态脉冲宽度,滤除宽度短的脉冲,输出宽脉冲,从而实现脉冲干扰滤波功能. 阐述了该方法的原理和状态机实现方法,分析了该方法的滤波特性,并通过仿真计算其在方波毛刺信号上的应用,论证了该方法的可行性以及滤波宽度变化对该方法精度的影响.      

对单片机检测系统中数字滤波的研究

在检测系统中 ,为了进行准确的测量和控制 ,必须消除被测信号中的噪音和干扰 ,本文介绍了几种实用的滤波方式 ,这些方式都可有效地滤除或削弱非周期性的随机干扰信号 ,本文比较了不同数字滤波方式的特点 ,给出了这些滤波方式的软件编程方法 .     

对单片机检测系统中数字滤波的研究

在检测系统中，为了进行准确的测量和控制，必须消除被测信号中的噪音和干扰，本文介绍了几种实用的滤波方式，这些方式都可有效地滤除或消弱非周期性的随机干扰信号，本文比较了不同数字滤波方式的特点，给出了这些滤波方式的软件编程方法。     

汽车转弯自动照明控制系统数据采集滤波方法

为了减少汽车转弯自动照明控制系统数据滤波处理中的延时,在滑动中值滤波方法基础上,提出了一种带补偿的限幅滑动中值滤波算法,通过补偿的方式跟随信号的变化趋势。该算法通过2个步骤完成滤波,先对数据进行带补偿方式的限幅处理,再进行滑动中值滤波处理。该算法综合了滑动中值滤波法的实时性以及限幅滤波法对偶然性干扰滤除的有效性,实现更准确的滤波。仿真与实测结果表明,与滑动中值滤波方法相比较,改进后的算法滤波能够实时地滤除数据中的干扰,处理时间可减少62%,滤波效果较好,且速度信号的数据滞后时间较短,实时性较高,满足系统设计要求。     

流体管道压力信号的高精度实时滤波方法

针对流体管道压力数据的特征,设计了管道泄漏实时高精度检测与定位的压力信号采集方法;在此基础上基于对压力信号的分析,设计了一种压力数据高精度实时组合滤波方法,分别应用低通滤波、陷波滤波和小波滤波对压力信号进行实时滤波处理,并给出了滤波方法中每个步骤的选择依据,以及参数选择方法.该滤波方法在滤掉压力信号中噪声的同时,较好地保留了压力变化的幅值和相位信息,从而有效提高泄漏定位精度.通过流体管道试验仿真系统和实际管道数据的仿真验证和试验,证明了该滤波方法的有效性.     

利用RBF神经网络的电力网非线性滤波分析

针对电力系统现有的谐波分析方法及其局限性,提出了基于RBF神经网络的非线性滤波分析方法。重点阐述了基于RBF算法的谐波分析原理,并给出了利用该算法进行非线性负载谐波电流滤除的仿真实例。通过仿真实验,分析了RBF神经网络滤波的稳态精度和信号变化时的实时跟踪效果。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和易实现性,为电力系统谐波的治理提供了新思路。     

基于LMS自应滤波的噪声抵消

研究并给出实现基于ＬＭＳ自适应滤波进行噪声抵消的方法,讨论了ＬＭＳ自适应滤波的一些基本概念,同时阐述从窄 带信号中滤除宽带干扰的基本原理,并提供了上述算法的计算机仿真结果。     

一种用于FMCW雷达系统的中频信号滤波器

调频连续波(FMCW)雷达是近年来在汽车主动防撞领域新兴的一种测距传感器,该雷达系统的中频信号处理中,滤波器是最关键的部分之一。基于对干扰杂波的分析,文章设计并实现了一种用于FMCW雷达系统的中频信号滤波器,该滤波器包含高通与低通模拟滤波单元及基于DSP的FIR数字滤波单元。仿真图形与实验结果表明,所设计的滤波器能有效完成对调制泄漏信号、高频杂波信号及离散杂波信号的滤除,有助于提高雷达系统测距及测速的准确性。     

火电厂煤粉浓度软测量中数据校正技术

对火电厂煤粉浓度软测量中数据校正技术进行了分析,阐述了几种常用的数字滤波方法减小随机误差的影响,根据制粉系统测量量的特点,给出温度、压力信号滤波的具体方法.依据主元模型,对存在显著误差的"坏数据"进行校正,并通过仿真研究,表明算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.