IEC60044-8标准中CRC校验码的一种简化实现

IEC60044-8是国际电工委员会制定的电子式电流互感器的标准草案。文中简要论述了IEC60044-8标准草案的链路层规则及所采用的CRC码的基本原理和简化查表算法的实现，并给出了实现此算法的C语言程序。     

电流型电子式电压互感器的温度稳定性研究

针对一种电流型电子式电压互感器(EVT)的温度稳定性进行了分析,指出高压电容器和一次侧信号处理单元中的积分电路是影响其温度稳定性的主要环节. 设计了利用正、负温度系数数值相等的多个电容单元串联组成高压电容器的温度补偿方案,有效地改善了高压传感部分的温度稳定性;提出利用热敏电阻对积分电容的温度特性进行补偿的方法,减小了温度变化给积分电路带来的误差. 依照IEC60044-7的要求,对研制的110 kV电流型EVT样机进行了温度影响准确度试验,试验结果表明设计的温度补偿方案有效,互感器在-40 ℃～+70 ℃温度范围内,满足0.2级测量准确度要求.      

浅析电子式互感器的数字接口

本文分析了电子式互感器的数字接口模型,井对电子式互感器数字接口中的主要模块进行了设计,涉及到同步功能,多路数据采集处理功能．串口发送功能等。     

具有VME总线的车载安全计算机MVB通信板卡

在研究多功能车辆总线MVB、轨道交通车载ATP安全计算机系统的基础上,开发了基于VME总线接口、2乘3取2冗余结构的MVB网络通信控制板,可靠地实现车载ATP安全计算机系统中MVB接口通信功能.在对比了几种冗余结构的基础上,建立数学模型,分析了系统的可靠性和安全性,并详述了VME总线Slave接口的设计及在3取2表决中的同步和容错技术,最后对通信板卡进行了安全测试,在满足IEC61375-1标准的同时,也实现了冗余容错机制,为车载安全计算机控制网络的进一步研究奠定基础.     

数字变电站中光电互感器分析

随着变电站的逐步数字化,传统的电磁式互感器已经成为制约变电站发展的重要障碍.为此,必须考虑一种新型的光电互感器来适应变电站的发展.文中基于光电互感器的基本原理和性能特点,讨论了光电互感器对数字变电站的影响和一些需要解决的技术问题;基于IEC61850标准对光电互感器在数字变电站中建立了信息模型.光电互感器作为新型的电子式互感器,其应用将对变电站自动化系统产生深远的影响.     

一种基于DeviceNet现场总线协议的安全通信层设计

以核电站数字仪控系统为背景,以提高网络通信可靠性为目的,提出一种基于Device Net现场总线协议的安全通信层协议设计.本研究通过分析国标IEC61784所提出的八种通信故障,在原协议的基础上扩展了几种安全措施,可以预防以上所有通信故障,保证整个通信系统的可靠性和安全性.本文在硬件平台MICON系统上进行了协议栈的开发和验证,实验证明这些措施能够满足该平台对可靠性及安全性的需求.     

七通道360MHz高速采样接收机设计

设计了一种高速7通道的数字接收机系统.该系统的工作流程为雷达信号经微波前端转变成雷达中频信号,中频信号经过ADC芯片转化成数字量,数字量经FPGA的解串、混频、滤波等操作转换成信号的实部和虚部.采集数据经FPGA处理后通过EMIF接口传送至DSP,并完成后续的复杂信号处理.该系统的采集速率为360MSPS.经过实测检验该系统实现了7通道的高速数据采集和处理传输,实现了较高性能的同步.经过对ADC芯片采集数据性能的测试,数据采集达到了较高的性能.该设计完全符合设计要求,能够满足当前电磁环境复杂环境下的雷达信号处理分析的需求.     

一种用DSP实现音频和视频信号处理的方法

介绍了一种采用DSP的同步串口和并行外设接口,对I2S标准音频数据和ITU-R 656格式数字视频信号进行处理的方法.在此基础上,提出了系统的总体设计方案.通过系统样机的硬件与软件调试,实践结果表明,在音乐播放和数字监控中,设计的系统完全满足各项功能参数.     

3/2主接线方式中电子式互感器及母线保护方案配置

阐述了电子式互感器的定义、分类及与MU的连接方式.根据"面向间隔实施监控"的互感器配置原则,结合IEC 61850标准协议和数字化变电站过程层的特点,提出了3/2接线系统中电子式互感器的实施配置方案.指出采用了面向间隔分布式母线保护方案,既能简化CU逻辑功能,又能增强母线保护的可靠性.     

杂散电容对EVT传感性能影响研究

电子式电压互感器的精度会受杂散电容的影响。通过对10 k V电子式电压互感器建立数学模型,分析杂散电容对其传感特性的影响,在IEC60044-7标准下进行仿真研究。结果表明杂散电容对REVT的影响使得互感器的可信带宽为100 k Hz,传感器模型在100 k Hz内的幅频特性呈跟随状态,其相频特性满足相位一致;在LEVT中对地杂散电容越大,误差就越大;CEVT二次分压电阻的取值越大,其传变特性越差、带宽变小。合理选择电阻值,可以修正CEVT的暂态特性。存在杂散电容会使得二次输出电压变小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.