丽江玉峰寺的万朵山茶树

2007年10月中旬，笔者来到了向往已久的云南。云南位于我国西南边陲，土地辽阔、山川壮丽、资源丰富，是人类重要的发祥地之一，具有悠久的历史、古老的文明，又被称为“彩云之南”。其灿烂的文化，众多的名胜古迹，各异的民族风情，千差万别的立体气候，以及举世闻名的奇珍异兽、奇花异草、地下宝藏，赋予了它独特而神秘的魅力。     

浅谈民歌在中职《旅游文化》课程教学中的应用

《旅游文化》作为浙江省旅游服务与管理专业课程改革成果教材,是中职旅游专业学生的专业必修课和高职高考的核心课程,涉及的内容广泛,其中包括历史文化、民族风情等。而民歌作为社会生活的反映,历史文化和民族风情的艺术再现,深深地烙上了时代和地域的印记。正因为如此,本文试图在中职《旅游文化》课程教学中从民歌中感受中华民族的历史文化和民俗风情,搭建一座民歌中感受快乐学习旅游专业知识的桥梁。     

试析地方特色文化教育资源在高校“三生教育”中的特殊作用——以文山地区为例

地方特色文化教育资源对高校“三生教育”课程建设具有重要价值。我国各个独具特色的地域文化中蕴涵着丰富的地方特色教育资源。文山这块热土，具有悠久的历史文化、光荣的革命传统：多姿的民族风情、奇丽的自然生态以及昂扬奋进的时代精神等。充分挖掘这些地方特色教育资源的现实价值，整合其作用，有助于增强“三生教育”课程教育的实效性。     

论电影《寻梦环游记》的墨西哥民族特色

动画电影《寻梦环游记》融入了大量的墨西哥本土民族元素。影片把墨西哥独特的民族文化传播给受众。影片通过传统节日讲述民族特色故事、通过故事细节表现民族文化特色、通过音乐旋律表现墨西哥民族风情,把传统节日、故事细节、音乐旋律与墨西哥的民族文化融合在一起,向世界受众展示了墨西哥民族的文化魅力。     

施补华西域诗中的文化特征

晚清诗人施补华在西域有十一年的生活经历,在此期间,创作了250首西域诗,本文从中选取具有较为明显的西域文化特征的诗篇,分别从西域的城市与自然景色、少数民族风情以及其西域诗作中的历史特征三个方面,来揭示晚清西域的城市环境优美宜居、自然环境极为恶劣、少数民族热情好客、能歌善舞、游牧的生活传统以及对清政府统治者的拥护等文化特征.     

突出特色——甘肃旅游业发展的关键

旅游开发的实践证明:只有突出自身特色的旅游产品才有生命力,才能得到世界各国游客的认可。因此可以认为,甘肃旅游业发展的关键在于突出特色,要突出甘肃丝绸之路历史文化特色,突出特色的民族风情,突出甘肃雄浑多样的自然风光特色,突出古朴悠久且曾灿烂辉煌的历史文化遗存。《甘肃省国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要》也将发展特色旅游放到了十分重要的位置,《纲要》指出:“坚持先规划后开发的方针、统一规划、分级开发、突出重点、体现特色、合理利用、全面发展,大力开发黄河风景、大漠风光、丝路古迹、民族风情、山水风光、黄土风情等…     

论广西历史文化旅游资源的开发

当前广西旅游资源的开发利用尚未充分和全面, 其中历史文化旅游资源的开发处于落后状态。要建成旅游大省, 必须以桂林为龙头带动全局, 进一步发掘潜在旅游资源, 尤其是历史文化旅游资源。历史文化旅游与自然风光、民族风情旅游密切相关, 在相互配合之下可以提高整体旅游的质量, 创造出明显的经济效益和社会效益。桂北地区具备充足条件, 能保证首先实现进一步开发利用历史文化旅游资源的设想     

突出特色——甘肃旅游业发展的关系

旅游开发的实践证明：只有突出自身特色的旅游产品才有生命力，才能得到世界各国游客的认可。因此可以认为，甘肃旅游业发展的关键在于突出特色，要突出甘肃丝绸之路历史文化特色，突出特色的民族风情，突出甘肃雄浑多样的自然风光特色，突出古朴悠久且曾灿烂辉煌的历史文化遗存。《甘肃省国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要》也将发展特色旅游放到了十分重要的位置，《纲要》指出：“坚持先规划后开发的方针、统一规划、分级开发、突出重点、体现特色、合理利用、全面发展，大力开发黄河风景、大漠风光、丝路古迹、民族风情、山水风光、黄土风情等具有地方特点和民族特色的旅游资源”。本文将通过对我省旅游资源的分析，就我省旅游项目的开发提出几点浅见。     

民族地区地质公园旅游产品开发探析——以桂西为例

提出普适于民族地区的地质公园旅游产品开发新思路,强调宏观尺度下地质公园旅游产品的整体打造、多元开发与协调发展,并据此确定桂西民族地区地质公园建设备选名录,构建以观光旅游和民族旅游为主导产品、探险旅游和科考旅游为特色产品、度假旅游和商务旅游为发展产品的民族地区地质公园多元化旅游产品体系,充分展示民族地区地质公园以稀缺地质遗迹资源为特色,并包含深厚人文底蕴和浓郁民族风情的综合性公园的独特魅力。     

如何修炼教师魅力

魅力,对人的吸引力。魅力,就是你的自然流露出来的某人喜欢的感觉。一个有魅力的教师,方能使学生亲其师,信其道。一个有魅力的教师,方能使其学生崇拜。因此,教师要注重魅力的修炼。主要注重人格魅力、学识魅力、教学魅力、形象魅力、语言魅力、沟通魅力的修炼,而且要内心充满自信,不怕吃苦,持之以恒,千锤百炼。真正提升了教师魅力,你会受益无穷。真正提升了教师魅力,教育才会更加灿烂辉煌!     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.