三苄基锡吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸酯和二苄基锡双吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸酯的晶体结构

利用三苄基氯化锡,二苄基二氯化锡和吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸酯钠反应,合成了三苄基锡吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸酯（1）和二苄基锡双吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸酯（2）;通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了这两个化合物的晶体结构.化合物1为三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.984 17（16nm）,b=1.08 163（19）nm,c=72.850（3）°,β=88.895（3）°,γ=64.231（3）°,Z=2,V=1.2528（4）nm3,Dx=1.469 g/cm3,μ=1.204 mm-1,F（000）=564,R=0.0328,wR=0.0995.化合物2为正交晶系,空间群Pca21,a=1.832 7（3）nm,b=0.656 78（12 nm）,c=2.258 3（4）nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,Z=4,V=2.718（9）nm3,Dx=1.258 g/cm3,μ=1.271 mm-1,F（000）=1272,R=0.043 4,wR=0.115 2.在1的晶体中,锡原子呈现五配位畸变三角双锥构型;2的晶体则是六配位的畸变八面体构型.     

二异丙基二硫代氨基甲酸钼配合物的室温固相合成、表征及晶体结构

磷钼酸与二异丙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠通过室温固相反应 ,合成了二异丙基二硫代氨基甲酸合钼 ,用红外光谱、X 射线粉末衍射谱和TG -DTA ,对产物进行了表征 ,并且测定其单晶结构。标题化合物属单斜晶系 ,P2 1/c空间群 ,晶胞参数a=0 .81 570 ( 1 6 )nm ,b=1 .784 4( 4 )nm ,c=1 .56 48( 5)nm ,β=1 1 0 .38( 3)°,V =2 .1 351 ( 9)nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dc =1 .396Mg/m3 ,F( 0 0 0 ) =92 8,μ =1 .0 0 2mm-1,R=0 .0 888,Rw =0 .1 4 42 ,GOF =1 .0 92。     

化合物2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸·乙腈的合成与表征

利用水热反应合成了化合物2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸·乙腈化合物[（H2DTBB）·（CH3CN）]n（1）,H2DTBB=2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸],并用红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征,该配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为：a=1.6423（3）nm,b=1.2785（3）nm,c=2.1119（4）nm,β=109.12,V=4.1897（15）nm3,Z=4。该化合物是由邻巯基苯甲酸经原位合成H2DTBB与溶剂分子乙腈构成,分子间通过π...π堆积和氢键作用链接形成三维的超分子结构。同时还测定了该化合物的荧光性质和紫外-可见固体漫反射光谱。     

氢氧化氯化四苯基二锡氧烷二聚体的合成、结构与性质

二苯基二氯化锡在三乙胺的三氯甲烷溶液中部分水解生成标题化合物氢氧化氯化四苯基二锡氧烷二聚体[Ph2(Cl)SnOSnPh2(OH)]2,通过元素分析,红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射法分析表明,该化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=1.0366(17)nm,b=1.0780(18)nm,c=1.1799(19)nm,α=77.635(2)°,β=66.227(2)°,γ=75.215(2)°,υ=1.1574(3)nm3,Z=1,Dc=1.763 g.cm3,μ=2.290 mm1,R1=0.0525,wR2=0.1121.整个分子是以Sn2O2四元环为中心的对称二聚体结构,两个锡原子为五配位的三角双锥构型.该化合物能较好地催化乙酰乙酸乙酯和醇的酯交换反应.     

新型离子型有机锡化合物{[Ph2Sn]2[2,6-Py(CO2)]3H2O}2-[HNEt3]+2的晶体结构研究

利用三苯基氯化锡和2,6-吡啶二甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了离子型有机锡化合物[Ph_2Sn]_2[2,6-Py(CO_2)]_3H_2O~(2-)[HNEt_3]_2~+.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构.化合物的单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,α=1.707 3(7)nm,b=1.744 7(7)nm,c=2.433 3(10)nm,β=109.694(7)°,Z=4,V=6.824(5)nm~3,Dc=1.282 g/cm~3,μ=0.793 mm~(-1),F(000)=2 696,R_1=0.056 3,WR_2=0.1539.化合物中两个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型.     

双三(邻氯苄基锡)哌嗪二荒酸酯的合成、表征和晶体结构

合成了双核有机锡化合物双(三邻氯苄基锡)哌嗪二荒酸酯.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了这两个化合物的晶体结构.化合物晶体为单斜晶系,空间群P21／c,a=1.032(2)nm,b=2.569(5)nm,c=1.033(2)nm,β=115.22(3)°,Z=2,V=2.478(8)nm3,Dc=1.644 g／cm3,μ=1.536 mm-1,F(000)=1 224,R1=0.0453,wR2=0.084 3.在该化合物中,锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型.     

三维聚合物双(三丁基锡)戊二酸酯的合成及晶体结构

用三丁基氯化锡与戊二羧酸二钠以2:1摩尔比反应,合成了双（三丁基锡）戊二羧酸酯,并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征和结构测定.X-射线单晶衍射法测定表明,化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为Cc,晶胞参数:a=13.984（3）,b=16.164（3）,c=16.894（3）A,β=107.457（3）°,V=3 642.9（11）A3,Z=4,Dc=1.251g/cm3,μ=1.394mm-1,R1=0.050 0,wR2=0.087 4,F（000）=1416.晶体结构中存在2种化学环境不同的三角双锥构型的锡原子,由于配体中2个羧基在不同方向的交联作用,使化合物呈现三维立体骨架结构,并且在骨架结构中存在沿a、b、c轴3个方向伸展的规则的大环直孔道.     

化合物2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸·乙腈的合成与表征

利用水热反应合成了化合物2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸乙腈化合物[(H2DTBB)·(CH3CN)]n(1),H2DTBB=2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸],并用红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征,该配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为:α=1.6423(3)nm,b=1.2785(3)nm,c=2.1119(4) nm,β=109.12,V=4.1897(15) nm3,Z=4.该化合物是由邻巯基苯甲酸经原位合成H2DTBB与溶剂分子乙腈构成,分子间通过π…π堆积和氢键作用链接形成三维的超分子结构.同时还测定了该化合物的荧光性质和紫外-可见固体漫反射光谱.     

二-μ2-羟基-二氯-二-μ3-氧八苄基四锡的合成与晶体结构的表征

用NaOH水溶液调节pH值,使二苄基二氯化锡[(PhCH2)2SnCl2]发生部分水解后,获得新型有机锡化合物二-μ2-羟基-二氯-二-μ3-氧八苄基四锡{[(PhCH2)2(Cl)SnOSn(OH)(PhCH2)2]2}(Ⅰ).经过元素分析、1H核磁共振和红外光谱及晶体结构测定等手段对其进行了结构表征.结果表明:化合物Ⅰ为单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/n;a=1.026 93(10)nm,b=1.596 12(15)nm,c=1.979 69(18)nm,β=98.211(2)°,V=3.211 7(5)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=2 808,Dc=2.934 g/cm3,μ=3.323 mm-1,R1=0.046 0,wR2=0.108 4;4个Sn原子处于2种不同的化学环境,但均为五配位,构成以Sn原子为中心的扭曲三角双锥构型,为对称的梯形二聚体结构.     

二苄基二氯化锡与铋试剂-I的碳-硫键断裂反应及产物的晶体结构研究

在碱性条件下,用二苄基二氯化锡与铋试剂-Ⅰ反应,意外发生了C-S键断裂反应,生成了非预期产物,经X-射线表征了产物的结构.该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,a=1-0910(4)nm,b=0.9054(3)nm,c=2.0925(8)nm β=94.174(7)°,Z=4,V=2.0613(13)nm3,Dc=1.725 mg/m3,μ=1.656 mm-1,F(000)=1064,R1=0.0475,wR2=0.1109.中心原子锡为六配位形式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-